高二英语单词语法知识点总结

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英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。下面是小编给大家带来的高二英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家!

高二英语知识点总结1

【The British Isles知识点】

1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)

name动词，意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名，命名;任命，提名;决定，说定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?

② The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。

③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。

④ Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。

【拓展】name构成的短语：worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)

2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)

1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研习会，专题学术讨论会”的意思。

2) 介词on表示时间的用法：

(1) 用在“日期 (date)，几号”和“星期几”之前。

如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l号(那一天);

on Wednesday在星期三;

on Sundays每逢星期天

(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。

如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;

on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚;

on the eve of the war在战争前夕;

on New Year's Day在新年(那天)

(3) 用在某些动名词之前，作“在……之时”讲。

如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了我们。

② I'll show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。

③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。

(4) 用在某些动名词之前，作“一……就……”讲。

如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业，他便经起商来。

③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。

(5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用，表示“在某一特殊的时机或场合”。

如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上对你最美好的祝愿。 ② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有机会，我要跟他聊聊。

3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言实验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)

上句中opening是形容词，意为“第一次的，开头的，开始的，开幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名词，意为“开放，开始，口子，通路”等。

如： ① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。

②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。

③ This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。

④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。

⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。

4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成一致。(p.34 Speaking)

上句中的agreement意为“同意，一致，协议”。常构成如下词组：

(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/关于…”意见一致;(语法)相一致，呼应

① We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们意见一致。

② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见还是不一致。

③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应该在人称和数方面保持一致。

(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。

① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了

② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应该与那家公司尽快达成协议。

5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn... 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)

confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。

如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。

② We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。

③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。

④ Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。

⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。

高二英语知识点总结2

1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊

[典例]

1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).

[重点用法]

chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……

2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的

[典例]

1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. [词语归纳]

eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地

southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地

northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地

southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地

northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地

northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地

3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境

[典例]

1). Trees surround the pond.

2). The house was surrounded by high walls.

[重点用法]

surround...with... 用……包围……

be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……

4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施

[典例]

1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。

[重点用法]

measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米

measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’ s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服

5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合(物);混合状态

[典例]

1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.

2). Oil and water don’ t mix.

3). Oil won’ t mix with water.

[词语归纳]

mix的短语：

mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物

mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起

6. nearby adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近

[典例]

1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.

[重点用法]

nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。

如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.

7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

[典例]

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories.

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

[重点用法]

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记 impression n.[c]印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的

[典例]

1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。

[重点用法]

impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物

make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象

have/get the impression that 有……的印象

高二英语知识点总结3

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?

stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物

Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.

福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始

His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.

他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。

7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……

Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。

I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.

我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。

8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.我们过去常写信联系对方。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。