GRE阅读词汇要点解析

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GRE阅读词汇要点解析

首先，新GRE阅读中出现了词汇题，即直接问你某个单词是什么意思

我们在看一道样题中公布的阅读题对于词汇是如何考查的：

Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following reading passage.

Scholarship on political newspapers and their editors is dominated by the view that as the United States grew, the increasing influence of the press led, ultimately, to the neutral reporting from which we benefit today. Pasley considers this view oversimplified, because neutrality was not a goal of early national newspaper editing, even when editors disingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story. Rather, the intensely partisan ideol.ies represented in newspapers of the early republic led to a clear demarcation between traditional and republican values. The editors responsible for the papers' content ―especially those with republican agendas ―began to see themselves as central figures in the development of political consciousness in the United States.

10. In the context in which it appears, "disingenuously" most nearly means

A. insincerely

B. guilelessly

C. obliquely

D. resolutely

E. pertinaciously

如果当年，我们总结的天真纯朴类的单词把握的比较好，如下：

天真纯朴的

ingenuous=guileless=naive=simple=artless=unsophisticated

那么这道题，对于我们的同学来说就完全是送分题，对于GRE阅读能力整体偏弱的中国学生来说，这样的题目必须拿下。而拿下这些题目的最好手段，无疑就是按照我们在老GRE词汇班同样的强度来把握词汇。

更为重要的是，从新老GRE的官方备考指导来看，GRE阅读考察共有13项能力，首当其冲的就是“understanding the meaning of individual words.” 显然，词汇量，是阅读理解的基础。经过研究新GRE的官方备考指导中的阅读文章可以得出结论，新GRE阅读中的词汇难度有了明显的上升，这种上升是由于老GRE中的类反单词进入文章和题目引起的。以下例子中可以反映出该结论。

在新GRE的备考指导阅读中，有一篇2句话的文章。

“a person who agrees to serve as mediator between two warring factions at the request of both abandons by so agreeing the right to take sides later. To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.”

若熟悉老GRE类反，马上可以联想到这些题：

类比：intercessor: mediate= translator: interpret

consensus: factionalism=expedition:foot-dragging

反义：faction <> unity

factional <> ecumenical

factious <> cooperative

debunk <> perpetuate to sham

sham <> genuine

同时我们注意到，下划线的词汇在阅读黄皮书中没有出现过。

另外有一篇文章

“Was Felix Mendelssohn(1809-1847) a great composer? On its face, the question seems absurd. One of the most gifted prodigies in the history of music, he produced his first masterpiece at sixteen. From then on, he was rec.nized as an artist of preternatural abilities, not only as a composer but also as a pianist and conductor. But Mendelssohn’s enduring popularity has often been at odds—sometimes quite sharply—with his critical standing. Despite general acknowledgement of his genius, there has been a noticeable reluctance to rank him with, say, Schumann or Brahms. As Haggin put it, Mendelssohn, as a composer, was a “minor master…working on a small scale of emotion and texture.”

同样，老GRE中考到下划加粗词汇的类比反义题：

类比：prodigy: person= miracle: occurrence

反义：preternatural <> ordinary/prosaic

GRE阅读态度词汇积累

- qualified 有限制的，有保留的

(注意在GRE中不要理解为“合格的”)

(qualify 限制qualification)

- unqualified 没限制的

- unmitigated 绝对的，十足的， 不缓和的

- guarded 受限制的，谨慎的(注意在GRE中不要理解为“被保护的”)

- pointed 率直的， 尖锐的 (pointedly)

- unquestioning 不加疑问的

- mildly 温和地， 适度地

- fallacious 谬误的

- unprofessional 外行的

- definitive 确定的， 明确的

- thorough 完全的， 彻底的

- inaccurate 不精确的

- popular 流行的， 受的

- admirable 令人钦佩的 (admiration)

- accurate精确的

- trivial 微不足道的，琐细的

- indignation 愤慨

- impatience 急躁， 不耐烦

- pessimism悲观的

- indifference 冷漠， 不关心

- defiance 蔑视，挑衅

- skepticism 怀疑

- amusement 娱乐

- derision 嘲笑

- revolutionary 创新的， 革命性的

- inconsequential 无关紧要的;不合逻辑的

- outdated 过时的

- derivative 派生的

- incomplete 不完正的

- wary 小心谨慎的， 机警的

- approval 赞成

- disagreement 不同意

- ambivalence 矛盾心理(指正反两种感情并存)

- neutrality 中立

- hostile 敌对的(hostility)

- biased 有偏见的

- speculative 推测性的

- dispassionate 不带感情的， 无偏见的

- denial 否定

- d.matic 武断的， 教条的

- pedantic 迂腐的， 学究式的

- contentious 有争议的，好争吵的

- critical 评论的， 批评的

- ironic 讽刺的

- deprecate 反对， 藐视(deprecating)

- argumentative 论证性的，好争论的

- unfocused 未聚焦的

- stilted 僵硬的， 不自然的，呆板的

- insincere 不真诚的

- practical 实用的

- detrimental 有害的

- effective 有效果的

- efficient 有效率的

- expedient 有利的

- incredulous 怀疑的， 不轻信的

- detached 超然的

- resigned 听天由命的

- resignation 听天由命(注意在GRE中不要理解为“辞职”)

- objective 客观的

- concerned 关心的

- optimism 乐观

- enthusiasm 热情 (enthusiastic 热情的)

- dissatisfaction 不满

- uncertainty 不确定

- disparagement 轻蔑， 轻视

- disparaging 蔑视的，轻视的

- original 原创的

- ambitious 雄心勃勃的

- vulnerable 易受攻击的， 脆弱的

俞敏洪GRE精选词汇

rejuvenate v使返老还童

relapse n旧病复发;再恶化;v旧病复发，再恶化

relate v讲述;有关联

relaxation n松弛，消遣

release v释放，放出;n释放

relegate v降级，贬谪

relent v动怜悯心;减弱

relenting a减弱的，怜悯的

relentless a无情的，残酷的

relevance n相关

reliance n信赖，信任

relic n遗物，遗迹

relieved a宽慰的，如释重负的

religion n宗教，信仰

relinquish v放弃，废除

relish n味道;喜好v喜好，享受

remainder n剩余物

remains n遗址，废墟

reminder n提醒人记忆之物

reminisce v追忆，怀旧

remiss a疏忽的，不留心的

remnant n残余物;零头布料

remorse n懊悔，悔恨

remove v移走;脱掉;迁移

remunerative a报酬高的，有利润的

rend v撕裂;猛拉

render v呈递，表现;提供

rendering n演出;翻译

rendezvous n约会;约会地点

renegade n叛教者，叛徒

renege v背信，违约

renounce v(正式)放弃

renovate v修复，装修，翻新

renown n名望，声誉

rent n裂缝;(意见)分歧

reparable a能补救的，可挽回的

reparation n赔偿，补偿

repartee n机灵的回答

repatriate v(自异国)遣返

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