雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误

同学们常常出现的语法错误汇总。语法贯穿雅思4个学科，且是理解一门语言的必要基础。小编给大家带来了雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误

雅思语法的5个基本句型

雅思考试中分门别类的罗列出“听”、“说”、“读”、“写”，然而词汇和语法却始终贯穿其中。

对于雅思语法，有的人热衷学习，找来专门的语法选择题来，分析的头头是道，但张口讲英文或是写出的英文丝毫不地道;还有的人雅思口语很流利，写作也写得很通顺，但是讲不出语法上的道理来。所以也就成了对待语法的两种极端了。这两种看法，其实都存在偏颇之处。对于雅思考试而言，既然是语言考试，语法的学习是必备的，但是学习的目的是为了应用，而不是为了语法而语法。

所谓语法，就是句子中词与词的关系，即符合那个语言词语关系的规律。对于中国的英语学习者来说，学习语法的主要问题不仅仅是一个接受的过程，也是一个反思的过程，因为在很多情况下，我们会感到英语与汉语存在着种.种矛盾，或者感到英语的词语关系不合乎道理，如果我们能超出不同的语言层次，再看不同语言的语法时，便会感到：世界上任何一种语言的语法都无所谓是否合理，只是人们俗成的规则而已。因此，语法不是法律，而是人们根据语言使用习惯总结出的规律，所以当语法语言实际运用相矛盾时，一定要服从语言的实际运用。

英语语法只有一条。英语的句子基本构成是主谓宾结构。据此，五大基本句型的组合可以说出无数的句子。

1. 主谓句型：Would you still work suppose you won $20 million in the lottery?

2. 主谓宾句型：An Australian firm unveiled an electronic shark repellent unit.

3. 主谓双宾语句型：Such an arrangement will spare the CEOs a lot of time.

4. 主谓宾补句型：At the conference, the representatives from the developing countries tried to make their voice heard.

5. 主系表句型：I am proud of the people working in the after-sale department.

大家在备考雅思语法的时候，在熟练掌握基本句型的基础上，可以逐渐学些非谓语动词，介词短语和复合句的使用(所有的复合句都是建立在五大基本句型之上)，再辅之时态语态的配合，这样，语法的框架就搭建起来了，多加实际的应用也就熟练了。

雅思写作中常见的语法错误

主谓宾搭配不当

主谓宾(或其中的部分语素)搭配不当是中国考生在写作练习中出现的很典型错误。我们举小作文的常见表达方式为例：当主语是percentage/proportion of...时，谓语通常都是is;而当用the number of ... 做主语时，谓语则采用表示"占据，占有"的词take up、make up、cover等等。有些考生在学习的时候对此很明确，但实际到自己需要书写时往往会忘记具体的要求。

例句一：In the modern society has a lot of influence on the way people manipulate telecommunication equipments. 问题："In the modern society"是状语成分，不能作为主语，如果想保留状语成分，那么必须要在society和has之间添加一个主语才可以。

例句二：The cell phones in the modern society have used the latest functions to promote the communication efficiency. 问题：手机不能够使用最新技术来提高沟通效率，主谓宾的搭配不恰当。

长句中的时态错误

考生们如果学习了剑桥4-7后面的范文即会发现，考官范文里面的长难句虽然不多，但是如果能够用复合的结构表达自己的意思，写作的能力很显然是可以上一个等级的。然而在自己打造复合句的过程中，有时候加入的插入成分较多，学生往往会忘记主谓宾之间的搭配关系，因此会导致构句的语法错误。

例句：The government measures, which has negative influence on corporate employees, also poses as a threat to the benefit of the employers. 这个长句看起来结构很正确，但较难发现主语和谓语的单复数搭配不当，因此建议广大考生在写句子的时候就把需要注意的语法点想清楚，也省却自己检查时的麻烦。

注意介词的区别

介词在对名词进行内容修饰时是很好的方法之一，但是一定要注意：不要随意使用介词，否则很可能引起歧义。其实在雅思写作中，大家只需要注意常用的一些介词：in、on、with、at、by、about等等即可驾驭自己要表达的意思，但是其中的具体差异请大家自行体会。

以上就是雅思语法学习中的5个基本句型和常见错误的全部内容，掌握基本的语法基础是雅思听说读写的前提条件。上文中的5类句型其实是英语中的最常见的句型结构。在写作等书面语言中，还会有更为复杂和正式的语法句型及知识点出现。

雅思有关外交类的词汇

Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部

Protocol Department 礼宾司

Information Department 新闻司

diplomatic mission 外交代表机构

embassy 大使馆

legation 公使馆

consulate-general 总领事馆

consulate 领事馆

office of the chargé d'affaires, 代办处

military attaché's office, 武官处

commercial counsellor's office 商务处

press section, in formation service 新闻处

liaison office 联络处

diplomat 外交家, 外交官

diplomatic rank 外交官衔

diplomatic representative 外交代表

members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员

ambassador 大使

ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使

nuncio 教廷大使

internuncio 教廷公使

counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞

chargé d'affaires, 代办

chargé d'affasiread interim, 临时代办

counsellor 参赞

first secretary 一等秘书

second secretary 二等秘书

third secretary 三等秘书

attaché, 随员

commercial secretary 商务参赞

cultural secretary 文化参赞

commercial attaché, 商务专员

cultural attaché, 文化专员

military attaché, 武官

naval attaché, 海军武官

air attaché, 空军武官

consul-general 总领事

consul 领事

doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长

roving ambassador 巡回大使

ambassador-at-large 无任所大使

special envoy 特使

accredited to ... 向…派遣的

foreign affairs 外交

雅思听力高频词汇35个分享

1. a change of pace 节奏变换

You can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manusc ript.

3. and how 的确

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

5. a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙

If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6. a while back 不久以前

7. all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8. anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

9. account for 解释

How do you account for it?

10. after all 到底

A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11. allergic to 对…过敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.

12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

I am at your service at any time.

13. around the clock 24小时不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14. as far as I know 就我所知

15. at home with 对…很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

16. back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute

2)不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

17. be cut out for 天生适合

I’m not cut out to be a hero.

18. be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. I can’t tear her away.

19. be addicted to 对…上瘾

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

20. be attached to 对…有感情

A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21. back up

1) 累积

The subwayis running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.

I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I’ll back it up.

22. be bound for 到…地方

The bus is bound for New England.

23. be (feel) myself 找到自我

I’m feeling myself again.

24. be burned up 生气

She was really burned up at the news.

25. be hard up for

I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.

26. be head and shoulders above 好许多

In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.

27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里

A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?

B: I’m as in the dark as you are.

28、be stuck 卡住了

I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.

29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂

A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.

B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.

30. break new ground 有了新的突破

His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.

31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.

32. busy signal 占线

I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.

33. between you and me 你我之间、保密

34. call for

A、打电话找

Tom just called for you.

B、预报

The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?

C、问

It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.

35. call it a day 就此结束

A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.

B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.

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