GRE背单词前背后忘之3种错误心态

GRE背单词为何前背后忘?这3种错误心态要尽快调整,我们一起看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE背单词为何前背后忘?这3种错误心态要尽快调整

GRE考试背单词，有很多考生无法顺利积累词汇量并非是记忆方法出了问题，而是在学习心态上就产生了错误看法。太过高估自己的记忆能力，觉得只背一遍就能记住，或是背单词只记最基本的表面中文意思等等。下面小编就来着重指出GRE背单词过程中需要及时改正的3种错误心态。

GRE背单词常见误区：我也能“过目不忘”

过目不忘的能力人人都想有，对于考试的帮助自然也极大，但事实上这项能力大多都是靠后天苦练而成而非天生就能具备。不少考生觉得自己也能做到过目不忘，对于GRE词汇往往看完一遍了事，感觉有个印象就可以，殊不知有这种想法实在太天真。试想，GRE词汇要求的词汇大范围约有1-2万，而且单词还有长有短，指望看一遍就能记住完全不现实，事实上，根据统计，GRE考试得到高分的同学，往往会把词汇书至少看过10-20遍。因此建议大家，在背单词的时候还要脚踏实地，不要太过自信于自己的记忆力。

GRE背单词常见误区：只记中文意思

无论你的翻译能力有多出色，不同语言之间在转换时因为各种原因总会多少出现一点误差，这样的误差在考试时往往是致命的，特别是GRE这种考察学生逻辑思维能力的测试，一点误差也许就是一道题的得失，继而成为你能否拿到高分获得Offer的关键。更何况有些单词只记中文意思往往很难理解，只有在恰当的语言环境中才能准确表达出真实含义。所以，背单词，还需要结合其英文意思和例句来背，才能真正做到熟记并运用。

GRE背单词常见误区：不同单词一视同仁

GRE词汇量虽然大，但对于不同的词汇要求也不同。比如数学词汇，只需要记住意思，在考试中能看懂题目即可，而比较核心的语法和阅读词汇，则需要在了解含义的基础上学会区分辨别同近反义词，并能够熟练运用才算达标，如果对于不同要求的词汇都给予一样的关注和重视，显然是不合理的，这种做法只会浪费自己的学习时间和精力，绝不可取。

上述三大背单词时候的记忆误区，很多考生也许都会有，学会正确认识这些问题，在备考过程中尽量避免，考生才能更有效率的背单词，为GRE考试打下好基础。

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

onerous: 繁重的, troublesome and oppressive, burdensome, arduous, backbreaking

1) troublesome and oppressive; burdensome

Onerous ------ troublesome and oppressive, burdensome

onerous ------ Troublesome or oppressive; burdensome it was an onerous situation

onerous ------ troubling; burdensome

onerous <> effortless, easy, unexacting

onerous : difficulty

1. The homework proved to be far less onerous than we had expected, and we finished it all in less than an hour.

2. The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of

Synonyms: arduous, oppressive, troublesome

onerous

popular

beneficial

calming

showing great consideration

requiring little effort

繁重的

流行的

有益的

平静的

显示出极大的关心体贴

不费吹灰之力的

以上是天道小编为大家整理的新GRE词汇的相关备考资料，希望考生们加强在词汇方面的记忆。

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

lugubrious: 闷闷不乐的，悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly mournful

1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."

2) looking or sounding sad and dismal

3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up

4) mournful excessively sad

lugubrious <> facetious, cheerful, sunny, jovial, sanguine

lugubrious : doleful

facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高兴的)

lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快乐的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高兴

1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful

2 : DISMAL

–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e

–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun

Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

inception: n. 开端，开始： an act, process, or instance of beginning

【考法1】n. 开端，开始： an act, process, or instance of beginning

【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn't working out as planned. 一开始这像是个不错的项目，但是它没有按照我们的预期发展

【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold

【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 结束，终止

【派】 inceptive adj. 开端的，初生的

incendiary: 煽动者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator

Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL

【考法1】n. 煽动者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent

【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企图推翻政府的幕后 煽动者 

【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur

【考法2】adj. 煽动性的： tending to inflame

【例】 an incendiary speech 煽动性的演说

【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious

【反】 conciliatory, pacific安抚性的

新GRE考试词汇复习资料

mendicant: a beggar

mendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morning

mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐

mendicant : beg

mendicant: confusion

mendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personal property but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.

adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.

noun - A beggar.

noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.

hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadger