beg的用法和辨析

今天和大家一起学习一下beg的用法，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

词汇精选：beg的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

v.

请求;恳求 [I,T]

例句：

May I beg you for a subscription?

我可以请求你捐助吗?

例句：

The servant dropped to his knees to beg the king for forgiveness.

侍者跪下来请求国王的原谅。

乞讨 [I,T]

例句：

His old mother was forced to beg.

他的老母亲被迫乞讨。

例句：

It must be very degrading to have to beg for money.

向别人乞讨钱一定是非常可耻的。

回避(问题) [I,T]

例句：

The research begs a number of questions.

研究绕过了一些问题。

二、词义辨析：

ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat

这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。 ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。 beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。 demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。 require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种.种原因对方不能答应的意味。 implore书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。 claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。 entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

三、相关短语：

beg off

v.请求免除

四、参考例句：

I beg your pardon.

请您重复一遍。

I beg your pardon, doctor, I really beg your pardon.

医生先生，我请您原谅，我诚心诚意请您特别原谅。

"Beg pardon, dearie." she said.

“对不起，亲爱的，”她说。

Beg your pardon my gasconade.

请你原谅我的自负。

I beg that he leave.

我恳求他离开。

I do beg your pardon.

一定请您原谅。

I beg your pardon? Oh, I see.

你说什么? 噢，我明白了。

I beg you overlook my rudeness.

我请求你宽恕我的失礼。

I beg your mercy for another chance.

求求你大发慈悲再给我一次机会吧。

I had to beg her pardon.

我只好请求她原谅。

suggest的用法

动词suggest有如下一些用法:

一、 有"建议"的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

1) 都可接名词作宾语

She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发.

We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆.

2) 都可接动名词作宾语

I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期.

They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.

3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉.

4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).

We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.

三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.

1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.

Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.

四、 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.

be about to do的用法

大家见过be about to do sth这个句型吗?有的学生说见过，但是不知道怎么翻译，也不知道怎么用，今天我给大家说一下.

◆be about to do sth. 意为“即将做某事”，表达的是一种眼下的，最近的将来。

如：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要离开时，电话响了。

The plane is about to take off, and we must hurry up.飞机就要起飞了，我们必须快点儿。

◆注意 :be about to do sth.不能与表时间的状语连用。

until和by的用法区别

1. by表示在某特定的时间之前或不迟于某特定的时间,意为”最迟在;不迟于”或”在……之前”等。如:

①I will finish my task by nine.我将在九点钟前完成任务。

②The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:30.飞机在十点钟起飞,所以你必须在九点半赶到机场。

2. until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如:

③I waited until he came back.我一直等到他回来。

④The war lasted until 1945.战争持续到1945年。

如果用在否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。如:

⑤I didn’t leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。

⑥The noise of the street didn’t stop until it was midnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.

not until的倒装

当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。

其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。

如:

①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。

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