permit的用法和辨析

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你们知道permit的用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

词汇精选：permit的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

英[ˈpɜːmɪt];美[ˈpɜrˌmɪt]

许可证;执照;授权 [C]

例句：

Won't they ask for an exit permit?

他们不是还要查验出境许可证吗?

例句：

If he had a permit he could get a job.

要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。

允许;许可 [C]

例句：

That's old enough to get a permit.

这年龄足以得到许可了。

例句：

I have had a working permit from the immigration office.

我已从移民局获得工作许可。

【美】【鱼】鲳鲹 [C]

英[pəˈmɪt];美[pərˈmɪt]

允许;准许 [T]

例句：

Mary's father will not permit her to stay up late.

玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。

例句：

Do you permit your children to smoke ?

你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?

使成为可能 [T]

例句：

But it's the kind of thing I can't permit.

可是这种事情我却不能听之任之。

[permit oneself] 使放手做;使破例做 [T]

例句：

He permits himself pork once a week.

他规定自己一星期只吃一次肉。

【古】交托 [T]

允许;许可 [I]

例句：

Allow him to play and splash in the water if his condition permits.

如果他的身体情况许可，要容许他在水里玩和泼水。

例句：

I'll go skiing if the weather permits.

天气允许的话，我会去滑雪。

给以机会;提供可能 [I]

例句：

He made himself as comfortable as the hard rock permitted.

他在坚硬的岩石上尽可能坐得舒服些。

二、词义辨析：

allow,let,permit,leave,authorize

这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。 allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。 let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。 permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。 leave侧重不加干涉。 authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。

三、相关短语：

building permit

施工执照

work permit

工作许可证

四、参考例句：

No entrance without a permit.

没有许可证不准入内。

Do you permit your children to smoke ?

你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?

The facts permit of no other explanation.

事实不容许作其他解释。

Permit me to lead the way, sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。

Will you permit me to smoke?

你允许我吸烟吗?

Space does not permit the citation of the examples.

篇幅有限，示例从略。

I don’t permit to cast aspersions on my friend.

我不许你诽谤我的朋友。

We do not permit smoking in the office.

我们不允许在办公室内吸烟。

If he had a permit he could get a job.

要是他有执照的话，他就可以找到工作。

I have had a working permit from the immigration office.

我已从移民局获得工作许可。

高中英语语法知识点：allow、permit的用法

1、allow/permit

1)用法相同

allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事

allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。

反义词forbid 具有同样用法。

2)意义有异同

许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思;permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如：

The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时(规定)不允许的。

2、amaze

amaze vt.使……惊奇= astonish, surprise

The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。

拓展：(1)amazed人对……感到吃惊的;amazing(某物)……信人吃惊的。

They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。

(2)amazement n.

to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是

To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。

类似短语：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是

3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declare

announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如：

The president announced to the workers the sad news.

The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。

He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。

report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。

VOA: Let, Allow 和Permit的用法

The Verbs Let, Allow and Permit

The verbs "let," "allow" and "permit" are part of a group of verbs called "causatives." These verbs express how one person or thing causes something else to happen. For instance, if I said, "She let me borrow the book," the subject (she) is not the person who borrowed the book. Instead, she caused someone (me) to borrow it.

In a past Everyday Grammar program, we told you about the causative verbs "make," "get" and "have." Today, we will tell you about "let," "allow" and "permit" - three verbs that deal with permission.

These verbs are synonyms - words with very close meanings. They mean: Making causatives.

We will look at each verb. But let's begin by talking a little bit more about causatives. In a causative sentence, the subject does not perform the action of the main verb. Instead, the subject (a person or thing) causes the action to happen to the object (another person or thing).

Causative sentences start with a subject, followed by a causative verb, then an object and then the main verb. Think of it as X causing Y to do something.

How to use Let

Okay, now let's talk about "let." It is the most informal of the three verbs. Listen to some examples and make a note of which sentences are about possibility and which are about permission.

You will also hear that the main verbs - go, enjoy and cook - are in simple form. The simple form is the most basic form of a verb without "to" before it or "s" at the end. Have a listen:

I let my children go to the game every week.

The warm days let us enjoy the end of summer.

Let the vegetables cook for about 20 minutes.

How to use Allow

Now, let's look at "allow." It is more formal than "let" but less formal than "permit." You can use it in everyday situations. You may also find it in official rules, such as street, building and office signs.

With "allow," we use the infinitive form for main verbs. The infinitive form is "to" plus the simple form of the verb.

In the following examples, make a note of the meaning of "allow" in each. Which sentences are about permission? Which are about possibility? And, note the use of infinitive main verbs:

My teaching skills allow me to help English learners.

Her parents do not allow her to eat beef.

They do not allow us to smoke in the building.

You may have noted that two examples are in the negative form. When talking about rules, we often use "allow" in the negative to say what people must not do.

The passive form

Now, let's take a quick break to talk about the passive form, an important form for these verbs. The verbs "allow" and "permit" are often used in passive sentences.

You may remember our past programs on passive voice.

In a passive sentence, the subject is acted upon, or receives the action of the verb. The subject is often not mentioned in the sentence.

When we speak or write about official rules, we often use passive voice. Let's hear the smoking rule again, this time in the passive:

Smoking is not allowed in the building.

The person or people who made the rule are not mentioned because it is not relevant to the statement.

How to use Permit

Now, onto "permit" - the most formal of the three verbs.

We use it for everyday rules, such as those of a family. We also use it when talking about making things possible.

But, in American English, "permit" is more common in sentences about official rules, such as in signs and handbooks that state what you are not permitted to do.

And, like "allow," we use the infinitive form for main verbs with "permit." Listen for the infinitives in these examples:

Her parents do not permit her to eat beef.

The city does not permit pets to ride the Metro.

The zoo does not permit visitors to feed the animals.

Again, for official rules, we often use passive voice. Let's hear two of the examples as passive:

Pets are not permitted to ride the Metro.

Visitors are not permitted to feed the animals.

Imagine these as public signs. Most public signs are not complete sentences. What you often will see is very short wording, such as "smoking not permitted."

It is important to note that not all sentences with "let" "allow" and "permit" follow the causative sentence structure.

Well, I hope you enjoyed letting me tell you all about these causative verbs today.

I'm Alice Bryant.

Alice Bryant wrote this story for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor.

Now, you try it! Practice using today's causative verbs. Read the instructions below and do the exercises.

Exercise 1

During today's program, I asked you to make a note of the meanings in the example sentences. Which sentences were about giving permission? Which were about making something possible? Write your answers in the comments area.

Exercise 2

Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Be sure to use causative sentence structure. You can use the table below as a guide. Write your answers in the comments area.

Example:

Question: Does your job let you take a lunch break?

Answer: Yes, my job lets me take a lunch break.

(Or) No, my job does not let me take a lunch break.

Did the changes permit you to have more free time?

Will you let me pay for dinner tonight?

Does the museum allow visitors to take pictures?

Do your parents allow you to drive their car?

Should we let the dog run around the park?

Does your school permit students to eat in class?

subject

causative verb