impose的用法和辨析

impose的用法和辨析

impose有征税的的意思。那你们想知道impose的用法吗?今天小编给大家带来了impose的用法 ,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

词汇精选：impose的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

v.

征税 [T]

例句：

The government would not dare to impose taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.

政府不可能向面包或牛奶这类生活必需品征税。

例句：

The government decided to impose a protective tariff on foreign cars.

政府决定对进口汽车征收保护税。

强加;施加影响 [I,T]

例句：

Parents should not impose their own tastes on their children.

父母不应该将自己的爱好强加给孩子。

例句：

I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.

我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。

使遭受，使承受 [I,T]

例句：

The filming imposed an additional strain on her.

拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。

例句：

We should notice the pressures imposed upon teachers by ceaseless curriculum reforms.

我们应注意到无休止的课程改革使教师承受的压力。

打扰 [I,T]

例句：

I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends.

我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

例句：

They invited me to dinner, but I didn't like to impose.

他们邀请我吃晚饭，但我不想打扰他们。

利用;欺骗 [I,T]

例句：

It is not wise to impose on one's friends.

欺骗朋友是不智的。

例句：

He imposed upon my good will.

他利用了我的好意。

二、词义辨析：

tax,impose,assess

这些动词均有“征税”之意。 tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。 impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。 assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

三、参考例句：

impose a curfew

从11点钟起宵禁

She always wants to impose on those who help her.

她总想占帮助她的人的便宜。

Parents should not impose their wishes on their children.

父母不应该把自己的意愿强加给孩子。

Do not try to impose your belief upon others.

别试图把你的信仰强加在别人头上。

A possible solution would be to impose delayed disclosure.

定时的公开是一种解决办法。

Don't impose on students such heavy charges.

不要在学生身上强加这么重的费用。

They are threatening to impose a blockade on the country.

他们威胁说要对该国实行封锁。

Parents should not impose their own tastes on their children.

父母不应该将自己的爱好强加给孩子。

Do not try to impose your belief upon others.

别试图把你的信仰强加在别人头上。

It is unfair to impose harsh penalties for small offences.

对情节轻微的犯罪施以严惩是不公平的。

Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.

Do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire.——Confucius

己所不欲，勿施于人。——孔子(思想家)

impose [ɪm'pəʊz]

CET4/TEM4

v. 强制实行

英英释义：If you impose something on people, you use your authority to force them to accept it.——Collins

A ban was imposed by the government on the sale of pangolin. 政府明令禁止贩卖山甲。

The government imposed a fine on the corrupted officials. 政府对贪污的官员进行强制罚款。

v. 把(信仰、观点等)强加于

英英释义：If you impose your opinions or beliefs on other people, you try and make people accept them as a rule or as a model to copy.——Collins

Helen always wants to impose her ideas on her children. 海伦总想将她的想法强加给她的孩子。

As a teacher, you should try to avoid imposing your own belief on your students. 作为一位教师，你应该尽力避免将自己的想法强加于学生身上。

v. 使承受(令人不快之事物)

英英释义：If something imposes strain, pressure, or suffering on someone, it causes them to experience it.——Collins

The debt of his father imposed an additional strain on him. 他父亲的债务让他承受了额外的压力。

The medical expense imposes a huge strain on the family. 医疗费用给这个家庭带来了沉重的负担。

v. 不合理地要求

英英释义：If someone imposes on you, they unreasonably expect you to do something for them which you do not want to do.——Collins

We are not imposing on you. Please let me finish my words. 我们不是在不合理地要求你，请让我说完。

v. 使强迫接受

英英释义：If someone imposes themselves on you, they force you to accept their company although you may not want to.——Collins

I don’t like imposing myself on my new colleagues. 我不喜欢强迫我的新同事们接受我。