2020雅思阅读判断题有哪些考察点

雅思阅读中有几种常见的题型，每一种都有自己的特点和解决方法。下面小编就和大家分享雅思阅读判断题有哪些考察点，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读判断题有哪些考察点

雅思阅读判断题的考察点1)信息点对应，相当于细节的对应以及观点的对应。例1：It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing. 例2. Many people believe that the IELTS candidates must attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test. Q: The author believes that the IELTS candidates should attend an IELTS training course before sitting the test.

雅思阅读考试判断题考察点2) 简单的推理、总结和归纳能力;基本语言知识以及常识。雅思考从命题角度与TOEFL和GRE不同的考察点是置于专门题型里，但是在一种题型里也许出现几个方面的考察点。但下面我们来看一看T/F/NG的基本定义：

True(Yes): 问题中的信息点又或观点与文中的信息点又或是作者的观点相同。

例：1. It rained heavily everywhere in North China. Q: It rained in Beijing.

2. By trying to do a better job of teaching, computer scientists may learn quite a lot themselves.

Q: Computer scientists are likely to learn a lot from teaching.

False(No): 问题里的信息点又或是观点与文中的信息点或作者的观点出现矛盾、冲突又或是排斥。

例: You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai.

Not Given: 问题里的信息点又或是观点在原文中没有提到，可能正确也有可能不正确，界定范围模糊。

例：It rained heavily in most areas in North China. Q: It rained in Shanghai. 或It rained in Beijing.

F和NG的根本不同点是F肯定与原文出现了冲突和排斥，但是NG却没有。例：You can go to Shanghai by train or by plane. Q: You must fly to Shanghai. 文中说去能够有两种方式供选择，但是问题便以为只有一种。问题中的信息点又或是观点与文中的信息点或作者的观点出现矛盾、冲突。

雅思阅读材料：穷人更容易发胖?

The South tips the scales again as the nation's fattest region, according to a new government survey.

More than 30 percent of adults in Mississippi, Alabama and Tennessee are considered obese. In part, experts blame Southern eating habits, poverty and demographic groups that have higher obesity rates.

Colorado was the least obese, with about 19 percent fitting that category in a random telephone survey done last year by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The 2007 findings are similar to results from the same survey the three previous years. Mississippi has had the highest obesity rate every year since 2004. But Alabama, Tennessee, West Virginia and Louisiana have also clustered near the top of the list.

The South has had high death rates from heart disease and stroke, health risks that have been linked to obesity, some experts noted.

The CDC study only surveyed adults, but results for kids are similar, said Dr. Miriam Vos, assistant professor of pediatrics at Atlanta's Emory School of Medicine.

"Most of the studies of obesity and children show the South has the highest rates as well," Vos said.

Why is the South so heavy? The traditional Southern diet — high in fat and fried food — may be part of the answer, said Dr. William Dietz, who heads CDC's nutrition, physical activity and obesity division.

The South also has a large concentration of rural residents and black women — two groups that tend to have higher obesity rates, he said.

The study found that about 36 percent of black survey participants were obese, while 28.5 percent of Hispanics and 24.5 percent of whites were.

High poverty rates in the South probably are another factor, said Naa Oyo Kwate, assistant professor of sociomedical sciences at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.

In today's America, poor people tend to be obese: The cheapest foods tend to be calorie-heavy, and stores offering healthier, and more expensive, food choices are not often found in poor neighborhoods, she said.

And why is Colorado so thin? It's a state with a reputation for exercise.

雅思阅读材料：美国教师三个月只吃麦当劳瘦了17公斤

John Cisna, a science teacher in Ankeny, Iowa, enlisted his students help him with an experiment: He wanted to see what would happen if he only ate McDonald’s for three months.

约翰·西斯那是美国爱荷华州安可尼市的一名科学老师，他和自己的学生们共同完成了一项实验：他想知道连续三个月只吃麦当劳快餐会是什么结果。

Inspired by the film Super Size Me, Cisna planned to put together an amateur documentary about the process.

受到纪录片《大号的我》的启发，西斯那计划以一个非专业人士的视角重新记录这一过程。

小编注：《大号的我》是一部2004年录制的纪录片，主人公一个月内只吃精加工、高脂肪的麦当劳食物，一个月后他的健康垮了。

Following a strict 2,000-calorie diet, Cisna had his students construct meals for him using McDonald’s online nutritional information.

在他的学生的帮助下，他依据麦当劳网站上的食品营养信息，设计了一份每天2000卡路里的食谱。

They also tried to stay close to the recommended dietary allowances for carbohydrates, fat, proteins, and cholesterol.

他们尽量不让食物中含有的糖类、蛋白质、脂肪以及胆固醇超过推荐标准。

Cisna didn’t heavily restrict himself; a typical breakfast would be two egg white McMuffins and a bowl of maple oatmeal, lunch would be salad, and dinner would be a value meal — like a cheeseburger and fries.

但西斯那并没有对自己过于苛刻：他的早餐是2个蛋清汉堡、一碗枫燕麦片，约翰午餐经常吃沙拉，晚餐通常选择麦当劳的传统食物，如起司汉堡加薯条。

“So this isn’t something where you say, ‘Well, he went to McDonald’s and he only had the salads,’” he said. “No, I had the Big Macs, the quarter pounders with cheese. I had sundaes, I had ice cream cones.”

“我并没有像有些人说的那样，‘去麦当劳只吃沙拉’”，他说，“事实上，我吃了带奶酪的大汉堡巨无霸，我吃了圣代，我还吃了冰淇淋甜筒。”

The owner of the local franchise was so interested in how the experiment would turn out that he agreed to provide the 90 days of meals to Cisna for free.

当地的麦当劳经营商对他的实验很感兴趣，并为他免费了3个月的提供食物。

In addition to watching his caloric intake, Cisna also began walking 45 minutes a day. Cisna admits that before the experiment, he didn’t exercise or monitor his eating habits.

除了注意自己的卡路里摄入量之外，西斯那还每天步行45分钟。西斯那承认，在这项实验之前，他既没有锻炼的习惯，也没有控制过饮食。

When the experiment was over, Cisna had lost 37 pounds and brought his cholesterol down to 170 from 249.

三个月的实验结束之后，西斯那瘦了37磅(约17公斤)，胆固醇从249降低到了170。

“I can eat any food at McDonald’s I want as long as I’m smart for the rest of the day with what I balance it out with,” Cisna said.

西斯那说，“ 只要我能在中控制好热量标准，我就可以在麦当劳随心享用任何高热量的食物了。”

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