gre阅读备考好习惯很重要

gre阅读备考好习惯很重要

对于准备gre阅读的同学来说，养成良好的习惯也是获得高分的关键!然而，这涉及到一个问题:孩子应该养成什么样的习惯?下面小编就和大家分享gre阅读备考好习惯很重要，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

gre阅读备考好习惯很重要

好习惯一：保持一颗好奇心

在阅读中读到晦涩难懂的概念的时候不知道各位是什么态度，学霸的想法是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。事实是你可能一辈子也不会读到这些文章了，去了美国你只会读关于你专业的学术文章，所以GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代，你会发现自己更投入。

好习惯二：随手查阅不懂得概念/事件/人物

GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?这是一个很有争议的话题。GRE阅读有两个难点：

①句子晦涩难懂

②时间非常有限，一遍必须读懂

如果你事先对某一概念了解了，那么这个绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。

当你在阅读时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念，推荐两个好的方法给大家：

①使用Evernote/Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西

②打开Gole Scholar或者The New Yorker搜索相关概念

我在准备GRE过程中积累了很多这样的材料，比如法国画家Wattteau、小行星撞击地球,、恐龙灭绝,、地球地壳活动等等。

好习惯三：主动去阅读

这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。阅读时，你必须主动去读，消极被动的阅读会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR。

PEAR也就是以下四点首字母的集合：

①Pause，读完每个段落停下来;

②Evaluate，总结大意，思考此段落的作用;

③Anticipate，预期下一段会讲什么;

④Reassess，读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。

读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完，Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。

好习惯四：Passage Map

读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map，行文方式，每一段讲了什么，作者态度。这是最最最重要的10到15秒，很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题，这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数，更会造成读了后面忘了前面。

你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章，都需要在脑子里有一个Passage Map，这是非常重要的。

GRE阅读文章：戏剧家Lloyd Webber

A standard criticism of Lloyd Webber, especially from drama critics, is that his music is derivative—a gloss on his betters when it is not an outright theft. Since most drama critics are, to put it charitably, nonmusical, this is an odd criticism, and one that smacks of received opinion: "Puccini-esque" is a term one encounters often in criticism of Lloyd Webber's music,but aside from "Growltiger's Last Stand," which parodies the first-act love duet from Madama Butterfly, there is precious little Puccini in Cats. Indeed, Lloyd Webber has always been more highly regarded by music critics, who not only know the repertoire he is alleged to be pilfering, but also can place him correctly in a dramatic-operatic context. Far from being the love child of Puccini and Barry Manilow, as some would have it, Lloyd Webber is more correctly seen as a kind of latter-day Giacomo Meyerbeer, the king of the Paris Opera in the mid-19th century, whose name was synonymous with

spectacle. But a little ignorance goes a long way, and with "Memory" the notion that Lloyd Webber is a secondhand pastiche artist—if not an outright plagiarist—got its start.

This is partly Lloyd Webber's own fault. His melodies sometimes skirt perilously close to earlier classical and Broadway sources, and while the showbiz axiom that "good writers borrow, great writers steal" may well apply, it is also true that some of his tunes, both large and small, evoke earlier sources. As drama critic John Simon wrote after the première of Phantom: "It's not so much that Lloyd Webber lacks an ear for melody as that he has too much of a one for other people's melodies.... I predict that Gershwin and Rodgers, let alone Puccini and Ravel (another of his magn), have nothing to fear from him." Other critics have been less subtle: "Webber's music isn't so painful to hear, if you don't mind its being so soiled from previous use," wrote Michael Feingold of the Village Voice.

GRE阅读长难句翻译练习

1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise， market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

1.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that tether determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

2.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If， on the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers， which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

3.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

4. In the American economy， the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights， including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.

4.[参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。

5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient， allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.

5.[参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。