托福阅读备考要注意细节

托福阅读备考要注意细节 ,4个常被忽视的问题别漏掉。今天给大家带来了托福阅读备考要注意细节,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读备考要注意细节 这4个常被忽视的问题别漏掉

托福阅读备考请提前准备词汇

如果基础一般的同学，想要参加托福考试 ，最好提前3-4个月准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在，重要的是能够持之以恒，每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。因为你在做词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词，可以节省你会到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到，但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。曾经有一名语言专家这样说过：“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”足以说明词汇的重要性。

托福阅读训练先看懂文章结构

接下来大家要从理解文章的结构开始理解文章。我们要明白，托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章，基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法，我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章，就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

托福阅读备考需重视积累背景知识

积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要，因此我们在做新托福 阅读的题目的同时，也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物，原版杂志。譬如，国家地理、自然等一些著名的原版杂志，这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识，同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

托福阅读备考考前也要做模考

在复习的最后阶段，做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话，最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。比较推荐的模考软件有Barron, Kaplan以及一些比较权威的模考网站。当然在你报名时托福官方网站提供给你的那一套不完整的模考题也是很有参考价值的。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：教学过程中的反思实践

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

This was justified by the view that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involve d in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.

词汇讲解：

paucity /ˈpɔsɪti/ n.少量，少许，少数

结构划分：

This was justified (by the view) (that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)

深度分析：

修饰一：(bythe view)，介词短语，修饰justified

中文：通过这个观点

修饰二：(that reflective practice could help teachers to feel more intellectually involved in their role and work in teaching and enable them to cope with the paucity of scientific fact and the uncertainty of knowledge in the discipline of teaching.)，超级无敌长的同位语从句，解释view的内容，在从句中还有一个并列结构A and B

中文：反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作，并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。

参考翻译：

这是合理的，因为基于这样的观点：反思实践可以帮助教师带着更多思考去融入他们在教学中的角色和工作，并使他们能在教学法中处理科学事实的缺乏和知识的不确定。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：岛上生物群落共生关系

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

It is significant that the earliest living things that built communities on these islands are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon that depends up on the close cooperation of two or more forms of life and a principle that is very importantin island communities.

词汇讲解：

community n. 社区，团体，社会，(动植物的)群落

symbiosis /sɪmbaɪ'osɪs/ n. 共生

结构划分：

It is significant that the earliest living things (that built communities on these islands) are examples of symbiosis, a phenomenon (that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) and a principle (that is very important in island communities).

深度分析：

修饰一：(that built communities on theseislands)，从句，修饰living things

中文：在这些岛上建立生物群落

修饰二：(a phenomenon and a principle)，同位语，修饰symbiosis，注意这里的a phenomenon和a principle被从句隔开了，注意这里的断句

修饰三：(that depends upon the close cooperation of two or more forms of life) ，从句，修饰a phenomenon

中文：依赖两种或两种以上的生物紧密合作

修饰四：(that is very important in island communities)从句，修饰aprinciple

中文：在岛上生物群落非常重要

参考翻译：

在这些岛上建立生物群落的最早的生物以共生方式存在是非常重要的，共生是一种依赖两种或两种以上的生物紧密合作而生存的现象，也是在岛上生物群落非常重要的原则。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：有声电影的批判观点

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective , a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

词汇讲解：

perspective /pə'spektɪv/ n. 透视法，透视图;远景;观点，看法

strain n. 品种，类型

结构划分：

(Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective),a strain of critical opinion inthe 1920s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty (that would soon fade from sight),(just as had many previous attempts, (dating well back before the First World War),to link images with recorded sound).

深度分析：

这句话的主干就是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that

修饰一：(Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective)，从句

中文：虽然从以后的观点来看很难想象

修饰二：(that would soon fade from sight)，从句，修饰a technical novelty

中文：不久就会从视线里消失 　　修饰三：( just as had many previous attempts to link images with recorded sound)，从句，大家一定要注意这里的attempts to被插入语(dating well back before the FirstWorld War)隔开了，断句不要出问题

中文：就好像以前试图把图像和录音连接在一起的许多尝试一样。

修饰四：(dating well back before the First World War)，插入语

中文：追溯到一战以前

参考翻译：

虽然从以后的观点来看很难想象，但在20世纪20年代有一种批判的观点预测有声电影将会是不久就会从视线里消失的技术创新，就好像一战以前试图把图像和录音连接在一起的许多尝试一样。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析：夸张乞讨造成的伤害

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例：

The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated begging——such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories——but rather in the damage that any successful cheater would do to its siblings, which share gene s with one another.

结构划分：

The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs (of exaggerated begging)——(such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories)——but rather in the damage (that any successful cheater would do to its siblings), (which share genes with one another).

深度分析：

这个句子主干是：The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs but rather in the damage，大家要注意这里的not…but结构，不是…而是

修饰一：(of exaggerated begging) ，介词短语，修饰costs

中文：夸张的乞讨

修饰二：—— (such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories) ，破折号，解释说明

中文：这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的

修饰三：(that any successful cheater would do to its siblings) ，从句，修饰damage

中文：任何一个成功的欺骗者会对它的兄弟姐妹造成伤害

修饰四：(which share genes with oneanother)，从句，修饰siblings

中文：彼此拥有相同的基因

参考翻译：

答案明显不在于夸张的乞讨所增加的能量消耗——这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的——而是在于任何一个成功的欺骗者会对和它有同样基因的兄弟姐妹造成伤害。

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