托福听力做笔记攻略
很多同学学习听力时总会陷入一个误区:花很多时间研究笔记。事实上,我并不赞成各位同学花太多时间去学习各种符号、标志、笔记方法。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力超实用预测技巧分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力:你真的会做听力笔记吗?快来看看这篇攻略
为什么记笔记?
我们记笔记的目标是帮助我们回顾文章的内容。
在笔记中首先应该记录的是主要内容和文章框架。测试自己是否已经成功的通过笔记记录文章主旨,可以通过考察自己是否能够通过笔记完整的复述出(较详细的)文章的主要内容来辨别。
其实,如果想要比较详细地复述文章内容,依赖于非常清晰的文章骨架,文章的细节内容都需要附着在这幅骨架上。
记了笔记,听不懂?
有同学会有记笔记就听不懂的困惑。
首先我们记的内容要尽量简单,不会浪费太多时间;其次我们要注意,要以听文章内容为主,记为辅。
我们要按照文章的意群进行记录,比如观点一我们只需要简单记下观点和例子的核心,其他细节和解释的部分只要听懂就可以,之后再记观点二以此类推。
当然意群的划分的技巧需要同学们在练习的时候通过分析句间逻辑和段间逻辑来培养。
辛苦记的笔记,却没考到?
有同学遇到的问题在于所记的笔记都不考。
首先同学们在听听力时,脑子里一直绷着题型这根弦,瞄准于可能的出题点。做到这一点,依赖大量的针对题型的练习来获得相应的笔记能力,这也是为什么几乎所有的老师都愿意在课堂上分题型来讲解的原因。
其次大家还可以在分析文章的时候把出题的内容画出来进行分析,想想为什么会在这里出题,久而久之就会对考点非常敏感了。
托福听力练习对照文本
I'm sure almost every one of you looked at your watch or at a clock before you came to class today.
我相信几乎你们中的每个人今天在进教室前都看了你的手表或时钟
Watches and clocks seem as much a part of our life as breathing or eating.
手表和时钟好像同呼吸和吃饭一样是我们生活的一部分。
And yet, did you know that watches and clocks were scarce in the United States until the 1850's?
可是,你知不知道直到十九世纪五十年代手表和时钟在美国都是稀缺的?
In the late 1700's, people didn't know the exact time unless they were near a clock.
在18世纪晚期,人们不知道具体的时间,除非他们在一个时钟附近。
Those delightful clocks in the squares of European towns were built for the public.
那些在欧洲城镇广场上的可爱时钟是为公众建立的。
After all, most citizens simply couldn't afford a personal timepiece.
毕竟,简单来讲,大多数市民负担不起个人计时器。
Well into the 1800's in Europe and the United States, the main purpose of a watch, which, by the way, was often on a gold chain, was to show others how wealthy you were.
在十九世纪的欧洲和美国,(戴)一个手表的主要原因,那个(手表),顺便一说,经常在一个金链子上,是给人显示你是多么的富有。
The word "wristwatch" didn't even enter the English language until nearly 1900.
“wristwatch(手表)”这个词几乎没有进入英语,一直到几乎20世纪。
By then the rapid pace of industrialization in the Unites States meant that measuring time had become essential.
在那时候美国工业化的快速步伐意味着测量时间变得必要。
How could the factory worker get to work on time unless he or she knew exactly what time it was?
工厂工人如何能按时上班,如果他或她不知道准确时间的话?
Since efficiency was now measured by how fast a job was done, everyone was interested in time.
由于效率现在用一个工作多块做完来衡量,每个人都对时间感兴趣。
And since industrialization made possible the manufacture of large quantities of goods, watches became fairly inexpensive.
并且由于工业化使得大量的货物生产成为可能,手表变得相当的便宜。
Furthermore, electric lights kept factories going around the clock. Being on time had entered the language—and life—of every citizen.
此外,电灯保持工厂日夜不停的运转。要准时(的概念)进入了每个公民的语言以及生活
托福听力练习对照文本
We've been together now in this pottery class for several weeks, and I feel you are all doing very well.
现在我们一起在这个陶器班好几周了,而且我感觉你们都做得很好。
I thought you might be interested in hearing about a ceramics workshop that will be held here at the college next month.
我想你们大概对听到关于下个月将有一个陶瓷讲习班在大学这里举办感兴趣。
Kate Ferguson, who was recently named by Ceramics Monthly as one of the dozen best potters in the world, will be at the recreation center for an intensive seven-day workshop.
Kate Ferguson,最近被陶瓷月刊称为世界上十二个最好的陶瓷工匠之一,将会在娱乐中心开始一段密集的七天的讲习班。
Participants in the workshop will, Kate has assure me, make a lot of pots and be able to work closely with her on refining their techniques and skills.
讲习班的参与者将会,Kate已经向我保证,制作很多罐子,并且能够在改善他们的技巧和技能上同她紧密合作。
There's only room for eighteen potters and advanced pottery students in the workshop, so everyone will get personal attention.
在讲习班中只有十八个陶瓷工匠和高级陶艺学生的位置,所以每个人都将得到个性化的关注。
It costs $175, which included all your materials, and a picnic, which is usually attended by all of the participants at the end of the workshop.
它(讲习班)的价格是175美元,其中包含了所有的你们的材料,和一次野餐,那个通常是由所有的参与者在讲习班结束时参加的。
A $50 deposit is required ahead of time, with the rest of the tuition due by May 15th.
一笔50美元的定金被要求提前(支付),剩余学费到五月十号到期(交齐)
I should mention that this workshop is cosponsored by the Van Howe Chemical Company, which is donating the clay.
我应当提一提这个讲习班是由Van Howe化学公司共同主办的,它捐赠了粘土。
If you want to register for the workshop you should call the recreation center at 5553080.
如果你想为了讲习班登记(报名),你应该打娱乐中心电话5553080
You should really consider taking advantage of this opportunity.
你们应该认真考虑一下利用这个机会。
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