必须知道的GRE词汇背诵的技巧

今天小编给大家整理了GRE词汇背诵的技巧,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇背诵的技巧

1.八字真言——一次大量，多次反复。

2.第一遍坚持杨鹏的循环方法，一定要把每个步骤做到，做好;如果每天时间不充裕可采用26天，每天2个list的方法。

3.第一遍不要管英义、派生、同根、同义反义等项，着重记忆主词条、中义和助记法。

4.若用蓝宝，则先不要管类反项，其中涉及的各种关系(如“某某关系”、“某某与某某”、“某某及其某某”等)大多出自宋昊的20种类反关系，第一遍时大可忽略，而且初期阶段对此着意太多，可能会影响后期做真题时的效果。

5.可先看一小部分真题(例如20道)，意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE对单词的考法，使背词时更为有的放矢。

6.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记，意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。

7.时刻保持激情，参考网络练习，例如ESL港湾里面有个专门的词汇练习页面。

8.[斟酌使用]可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词，待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些，会发现轻松很多。

9.S开头的单词示所有词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少)，背时可视情况放慢进度，耐心记忆。

10.“节奏”是最重要的，背时节奏正确则势如破竹，不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中，什么都没看进去，所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度)，摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。

11.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况，但种类不宜超过三种，且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第6条)。

12.蓝宝优势在于收词全且分类很明晰好用，但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点，建议在背完两三遍后对照老俞的词频表，突出记忆常考、主考词汇。

13.如果听觉记忆比较强，可在空余时段听听老俞的串讲或红宝的MP3(推荐前者)。

14.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法，当你背了很多遍后会感慨着发现，真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。

15.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题，在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘，都定能收获巨大，等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后，再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等其他手段巩固记忆。

16.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容，如“动物”、“药，剂”、“似(某动物)的”、“格言”等，不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。

17.每天睡前小结一下当天背词的心得体会，以后才能越背越顺。

18.情绪不好时、烦躁时听听音乐，特别是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In the end”、英雄交响曲这种唤人坚强向上的，或听听老罗语录，呵呵。

19.保持好心态——快乐，自信、坚忍，把背词汇当作一种冒险、游戏、挑战。

20.最后送大家一句话，“你不把单词折磨得死去活来，它就把你折磨得死去活来。”祝大家在G路上越走越好，也祝自己好人有好报，10G成功!

GRE考试新增词汇整理

alibi n. 不在现场的证明， 托辞， 借口

ambagious a. 迂回曲折的

anabiosis n。复苏， 回生

amulet n。护身符

apologist n。辩护士

apropos a. 恰当的， 中肯的

arroyo n. 小河， 旱沟，峡谷

arrant a. 彻头彻尾的， 臭名昭著的

askew a. 斜的

avouch n。宣称， 断言

awash a。被浪潮冲打的， 被覆盖的

balk v. 妨碍， 畏缩不前

badinage v.& n。玩笑， 揶揄

banter v. 打趣

barefaced a。露骨的， 无耻的

barrow n. 独轮车

becoming a. 合适的，适当的

benison n. 祝福

bent n。擅长， 爱好

berth v.& n. ( 船) 停泊

beset v. 困扰

bestial a. 野兽的， 残忍的

bilk v. 欺骗

blitz n. 闪电战， 大量活动

blazon v. 炫耀

blunt a 。坦率， 钝的

bluster v. 咆哮， 愤怒地叫

botch v. 做事拙劣

bow n. 琴弓

brat n. 小鬼， 小家伙

braid v.& n 编织， 编织物

buffoon n. 小丑

broil v. 烧，烤，争吵

bucket n. 水桶

bulk n. 大部分

bushed a. 疲倦的， 迷途的

cache n. 藏私处v。隐藏

cad n。粗鄙无礼的人

cadge v. 乞讨

cameo n。小品剧

canvass v. 游说， 使人投票

cellar n. 地下室

cede v. 割让

champion v. 拥护，赞成

choppy a. 波涛起伏的

choke v. 窒息

cherubic a. 天使的，可爱的

chasm n. 断层，裂口

chore n. 家务活，零工

cliquism n 小集团主义。

clout v.& n使劲打， 力量。

clodhopping a. 粗俗的，乡下人的

coeval a. 同时代的

coda n. 尾声

colloquial a. 口语的，白话的

colloquy n. 谈话，会话

concerted a。协定的，商定的

condign a. 适当的， 合适的

conjoin v. 结合

contemn v. 轻蔑

contest v. 争辩， 竞争

courteous a. 有礼貌的

countervail v. 补偿，抵消

cow v. 威胁sow播种，散布，母猪

crass a. 愚钝的， 粗糙的

credits n. 片头字幕， 摄制人员名单

crony n. 任人为亲， 任用亲信;密友，好朋友

cue n. 提示性台词， 暗示

crux n. 关键点， 令人迷惑，困难的问题

GRE词汇积累之希腊神话

1. Chaos：开天辟地的混沌之神 <反> cosmos：宇宙， 有序的整体 universe = unanimous ：全体意见一致的

2. TITAN 十二泰坦神 titanic 巨大的， 强大的(泰坦尼克号就来自于此)

3. Zeus 主神宙斯

4. The Muses 缪斯，主管文艺和科学等9位女神

5. Pluto 冥界之神，阴间之神; 因为具有“冥河之宝藏”而似的 “-pluto”作为词根表示”财富”; eg: plutocracy 财阀统治; plutolatry 拜金主义

6. Styx 环绕冥土四周的冥河，阴河; styx à stygian 冥河的，阴间的;黑洞洞的;幽暗的注意同义程类：stygian:dark

7. Lethe 忘川， 冥府河流名，饮其水则会忘记过去;忘却，遗忘 lethargic 昏昏欲睡的 <> stimulate

8. Poseidon 海洋之神，海王

9. Narcissus那西塞斯(一美少年因自恋水中的美影以致憔悴而死化为水仙花) narcissus 以美貌自夸的青年;水仙花; 顾影自怜 narcissism 自我陶醉，自恋

10.Echo 山谷女神：迷恋Narcissus, 然而赫拉(宙斯的妻子)嫉妒其美丽而令Echo只能重复别人刚刚说过的话，Narcissus因此而抛弃了Echo

11.Eris厄里斯(不和女神，复仇女神) 为了报复Narcissus, 用诅咒使其最终死于自己的美丽 eristic 争论的，辩论的;有争议的;诡辩的

12.Paris 帕理斯 Troy 的二王子;因为与巴达王Menelaus的妻子Helen相爱而引发了特洛伊战争

13.Judgment of Paris 不爱江山爱美人; Eris不请自来地到一个众神聚会，离开时留下了一个金苹果，上面刻着“献给最美丽的女神”。Hera，Athena和Venus三位女神为了争夺金苹果不分高下之时决定让Zeus决定，宙斯无法在自己的妻子，智慧女神和爱与美的女神，正在为难之际，Zeus拨开云雾向人间看去，看到了Paris正在牧羊，于是将决定权交给了Paris。三个女神分别以“最大的疆土”，“最智慧的头脑”和“最美丽的女人”作为诱惑，而最终Paris作出了自己的Judgment，选择了Venus，而获得了最美丽的女人。 Apple of discord 引起争吵或者冲突的导火索，泛指大事件的导火索

14.Achilles阿基里斯 希腊勇士，人与神的结晶。出生之后被母亲倒提着在Styx中浸过，除了被母亲抓住的heel之外，全身刀枪不入，而最终在 War of Troy 中死于Paris 的箭 Achilles’ heel 金无足赤， 人无完人

15.Hector赫克托 Troy 的大王子，英勇善战，是人类中真正的勇士 hector 恃强凌弱;折磨

16.Sparta斯巴达(希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛南部城市; 古希腊主要城市) 为了准备特洛伊战争，所有市民全年过着简朴而且艰苦的生活 Spartan 简朴的，艰苦的，刚强的, 勇敢的; 好战的; 严峻的

17.Stentor (荷马叙事诗Iliad中)声音宏亮的传令官，声音可抵50人 stentor 声音洪亮的人 stentorian 声音洪亮的

18.Odyssey 《奥德赛》 古希腊史诗; 历尽沧桑德长途跋涉 Odysseus奥德修斯(古希腊荷马所作史诗《奥德赛》中的主人公,伊塞卡国王,在特洛伊战中献木马计)

19.Siren海上女妖莎琳[塞壬](半人半鸟的海妖, 常用歌声诱惑过路的航海者而使航船触礁毁灭) siren 迷人的美女;汽笛;警报同义程类 siren：sound ：：beacon：beam/light

20.Procrustes 普罗克拉斯提斯(古希腊传说中Attica的一个强盗, 他将被他抓到的人放在一张铁床上, 比床长的人, 被其砍去长出的部分; 比床短的人, 被其强行拉长, 后来被提修斯用同样手法杀掉) procrustean 强求一致的;迫使就范的

21.Proteus普罗秋斯, 变幻无定的海神，小海神 Protean 变化多端的，能扮演多种角色的;多才多艺的

22.Sibyl (古罗马或古希腊的)女预言家;女巫，女算命者

23.Chimera (吐火女怪)凯米拉(狮头、羊身、蛇尾); 怪物 Chimerical 空想的，幻想中的;异想天开的，不可能的

24.Iris(为诸神报信的)彩虹女神 iridescent 彩虹色的，灿烂光辉的

25.Zephyr 西风之神;西风的拟人化用语;和风，轻风，微风;轻罗，细纱

26.Atlas/atlas阿特拉斯(受罚以双肩掮天的巨人); [喻]身负重担的人; 地图集

27. Academy 柏拉图学派;某个科学领域内的权威定论机构

28.Stoic斯多葛学派哲学(公元前4世纪由哲学家Zeno创立于雅典);禁欲主义

29.Peripateticism 逍遥学派(由古希腊哲学家亚里士多德在学园内漫步讲学而得此名) peripatetic 逍遥学派的, 走来走去的

GRE红宝书缺失词汇整理

kinetic adj. 运动的(of or resulting from motion);动力学的(of or relating to kinetic art)

[记]词根记忆：kine(动)+tic→运动的

know-how n. 专业技能，知识(practical ability or skill)

[记]分拆联想：know+how→知道如何做→专业技能

[例]The technical know-how, if not the political commitment, appears already at hand to feed the world’s exploding population and so to eradicate at last the ancient scourges of malnutrition and famine.

laborious adj. 费力的，艰难的(involving or characterized by hard or toilsome effort)

lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的(listless;languid);无兴趣的(showing lack of interest)

[记]分拆联想：lack(缺少)+a+daisi(=daisy第一流人物)+cal→缺少第一流人物让人无精打采

laconic adj. 简洁的(brief or terse in speech or expression;concise)

[记]来自古希腊王国Laconia(拉哥尼亚)，以说话简洁而闻名

[同]concise, brief, curt, succinct, terse

laggard adj. 缓慢的(slow or late);落后的(falling behind);n. 落后者(one that lags or lingers)

[记]lag(落后)+gard(构词成分)→落后的

lament vt. 悲伤;哀悼(to express sorrow, mourning, or regret for often demonstratively)

languid adj. 没精打采的，倦怠的(drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion)

largesse n. 慷慨(generosity)

[记]词根记忆：large(大)+sse→大方

[例]Famous among job seekers for its largesse , the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such perquisites as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.

latitude n. 言行自由(freedom of opinion, conduct, or action);纬度(an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator)

[记]词根记忆：lati(阔)+tude→纬度

[例]Even though in today's Soviet Union the leaders of the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little latitude to practice their religion.

lave vt. 为沐浴，洗(wash,bathe);慢慢冲刷(to flow along or against)

[记]词根记忆：lav(洗)+e→洗浴

lavish adj. 浪费的(expending profusely);丰富的(profuse)

[例]The commission of inquiry censured the senator for his lavish expenditure of public funds, which they found to be unjustifiable.

legislate vt. 立法(to mandate, establish, or regulate by or as if by legislation)

[记]词根记忆：legisl(法律)+ate→制定法律

legitimate adj. 合法的(lawful);正当的(reasonable;legal)

[记]词根记忆：legitim(合法)+ate→合法的

lenient adj. 宽大的(not harsh or severe);仁慈的(merciful, clement)

[例]Paradoxically, Helen, who had been a strict mother to her children, proved a lenient mistress to her cats.

lethal adj. 致命的(fatal or deadly)

[记]词根记忆：leth(死，僵)+al→致命的

[例]Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are lethal would be expected to be very rare, but, surprisingly, they are not.

[同]mortiferous, pestilent

lethargic adj. 昏睡的(of, relating to, or characterized by lethargy)

lewd [lju:d] adj. 好色的(sexually unchaste or licentious);猥琐的(obscene,vulgar)

[例]Afraid that the lewd nature of the plays being presented would corrupt the morals of their audiences, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.

listless adj. 无精打采的(spiritless;languid)

[记]分拆联想：list(名单)+less→榜上无名所以没精打采

loath adj. 不情愿的，勉强的(unwilling)

[例]Far from being unctuous, Pat was always loath to appear acquiescent.

[同]disinclined, averse, hesitant, reluctant

loathe v. 憎恨，厌恶(abhor;detest;hate)

[记]来自loath(不愿意的，厌恶的);分拆联想：l(看作leave)+oath(誓言)+e→发誓离开→憎恨

loquacious adj. 多嘴的，饶舌的(very talkative;fond of talking)

[记]词根记忆：loqu(话语)+acious(多…的)→多话的

lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的(well expressed and easy to understand)

[记]词根记忆：luc(光)+id→很光滑的→表达清楚的

[例]Although just barely adequate as a writer of lucid prose, Jones was an extremely capable editor who worked superbly with other writers in helping them improve the clarity of their writing.

lucrative adj. 赚钱的，有利可图的(profitable;remunerative)

[记]词根记忆：lucr(看作lucre钱财)+ative→赚钱的

[例]Burdened by debt, Lydgate abandons his dreams of reforming medicine to take a conventional but lucrative practice in London.

[同]advantageous, gainful, profitable, remunerative

ludicrous adj. 荒.唐可笑的(so foolish as to cause disrespectful laughter)

[记]词根记忆：lud(玩)+icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的

[例]Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so clumsy as to be almost ludicrous , there is evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.

[同]laughable, comic, comical, droll, farcical

lugubrious adj. 悲哀的(mournful);忧郁的(dismal)

[例]Much of the clown’s success may be attributed to the contrast between the lugubrious manner he adopts and the general hilarity that characterizes the circus.

[同]melancholy, dolesome, dolorous, lamentable, plaintive

luminous adj. 发光的(emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light);发亮的(of or relating to light or to luminous flux);光线亮的(bathed in or exposed to steady light);明白易懂的(clear, enlightening);有光泽的(shining, illustrious)

[记]词根记忆：lumin(光)+ous→发光的

[例]Although supernovas are among the most luminous of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to detect, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.

macabre adj. 骇人的，可怕的(grim and horrible;gruesome)

[记]来自法语，原指“骷髅舞蹈”

magisterial adj. 有权威的(authoritative;official);威风的

[记]词根记忆：magister(=master主人)+ial→主人的→有权威的

[例]Something in Christopher responded to the older man’s air of authority; he looked magisterial, used to command.

magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的(noble in mind;high souled)

magniloquence n. 夸夸其谈，虚夸(the quality or state of being magniloquent)

malicious adj. 恶意的，怨毒的(spiteful;intentionally mischievous or harmful)

[记]来自malice(n. 恶意)+ious→恶意的

[例]No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.

malign v. 诽谤，中伤(to defame;slander;traduce);adj. 邪恶的(evil;baleful;sinister)

[记]词根记忆：mal(坏)+ign→坏的，邪恶的

[同]malicious, despiteful, malevolent, rancorous, spiteful

malignant adj. 恶毒的，充满恨意的(very malevolent or malicious)

[例]The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding a malignant growth in the patient.

[同]despiteful, hateful, malign, rancorous

malleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的(capable of being changed;adaptable)

[记]词根记忆：malle(=mallet锤子)+able→可锤打的，易变的

[例]When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable.

[同]plastic, ductile, moldable, pliable, supple

mandatory adj. 命令的，强制的(authoritatively commanded;obligatory)

maneuver vt./n. (军队)调遣(a planned and controlled movement of troops);策略，操纵(stratagem;artifice;scheme)

[记]词根记忆：man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵，调动

maniacal adj. 发狂的，癫狂的(affected with or suggestive of madness)

manipulation n. (熟练的)操作;操纵;控制;(对账目等的)伪造，篡改

martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人(a strict disciplinarian)

[例]Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.

marvelous adj. 不可思议的(causing wonder);了不起的(miraculous)

[记]发音记忆：“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就

[例]Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.

matrilineal adj. 母系的(relating to, based on, or tracing descent through the maternal line)

[例]The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives’ dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.

maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的，爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental)

[记]来自人名Maudalene，常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象

maverick adj. 特立独行的(characteristic of, suggestive of, or inclined to be a maverick);n. 特立独行的人(one that refuses to abide by the dictates of or resists adherence to a group)

[记]来自人名Maverick，19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主，其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同

meager adj. 贫乏的(of small amount;inadequate);削瘦的(lean;emaciated)

[记]分拆联想：m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏

[例]The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.

mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的(ordinary;average)

[记]词根记忆：medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的

mediocrity n. 平庸，碌碌无为(mediocre abilities or attainment)

[例]Grateful as we are for these splendid books, they remain isolated examples of excellence in a literature of mediocrity.

melancholy adj. 忧郁的(depressed);令人悲伤的(causing depression)

[记]词根记忆：melan(黑色)+chol(=bile胆汁)+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁的

menial adj. 仆人的，卑微的(of servants;humble);n. 家仆(a domestic servant)

[例]Although Ms. Brown found some of her duties to be menial, her supervision of forty workers was a considerable responsibility.

[同]subservient, obsequious, servile, slavish

mercenary adj. 唯利是图的(acting merely for money);n. 雇佣兵(a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army for money)

[记]词根记忆：mercen(工资)+ary→只为了工钱的→唯利是图的

meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的(tawdrily and falsely attractive)

[记]来自meretrix(妓女)

meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的(deserving praise and esteem)

[记]merit(优点，长处)+orious(多…的)→长处很多→值得赞赏的

mesmerize v. 对…催眠(to hypnotize);使入迷，迷住(to fascinate)

metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的(of, relating to, or based on metabolism)

[记]来自metabol(y)(新陈代谢)+ic→新陈代谢的

[例]When trees go dormant in winter, the procedure is anything but sleepy: it is an active metabolic process that changes the plant radically.

metamorphose v. 变形(to change into another form)

[记]词根记忆：meta(变化)+morph(形状)+ose→变形

metaphysical adj. 形而上学的，玄学的(of metaphysics)

[记]词根记忆：meta(变化，超过)+physic(看作是physics物理)+al→在物理之上的→形而上学的，玄学的

meteoric adj. 流星的(relating to a meteor);昙花一现的(transient;swift)

[记]来自meteor(流星，陨石)+ic

methodical adj. 细心的，有条不紊的(habitually proceeding according to method)

meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的(taking extreme care about minute details;precise)

[记]词根记忆：metic(害怕的)+ulous(多…的)→经常害怕的→细心的

[例]MacDougall’s former editors remember him as a cantankerous man whose meticulous and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.

[同]conscientious, fussy, heedful, punctilious, scrupulous

mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的(spirited;courageous)

[记]mettle(勇气，斗志)+some→有斗志

milieu n. 周围，环境，背景(the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops)

[例]The late James Beard was generous with his time and knowledge-a rare trait in the narrow world of food writing, a milieu notorious for its pettiness and infighting.

mimic v. 模仿，戏弄(to imitate or copy playfully or derisively)

[记]分拆联想：mimi(音似：秘密)+c→偷偷摸摸地模仿

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