GRE词汇复习备考的14个方法

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GRE词汇复习备考的14个方法

1.八字真言——一次大量，多次反复。

2.第一遍不要管英文释义、派生、同根、同义反义等项，着重记忆主词条、中文释义和助记法。

3.可先看一小部分真题，意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE对单词的考法，使背词更为有的放矢。

4.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记，意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。

5.时刻保持激情，参考网络练习。

6.(斟酌使用)可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词，待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些，会发现轻松很多。

7.S开头的单词是所有词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少)，背时可视情况放慢进度，耐心记忆。

8.“节奏”是最重要的，背单词时节奏正确则势如破竹，不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中，什么都没看进去，所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度)，摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。

9.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况，但种类不宜超过三种，且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第4条)。

10.蓝宝书优势在于收词全且分类明晰，但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点，建议在背完两三遍后对照词频表，突出记忆常考、主考的词汇。

11.如果听觉记忆比较强，可在空余时段听听红宝书的MP3。

12.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法，当你背了很多遍后会发现，真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。

13.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题，在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘，都定能收获巨大，等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后，再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等手段巩固记忆。

14.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容，如“动物”、“药剂”、“格言”等，不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。

GRE重点词汇解析：predilection

predilection: 偏爱，special liking, mental preference

1) a preference for something

2) a disposition in favor of something; preference

Synonyms: bias, inclination, penchant, tendency

predilection <> antipathy 爱好<>厌恶

predilection <> aversion 

Richardson...___, director...___....( predilection to .. unassuming)

predilection : propensity to dislike s{: Mu~v

The boss’s predilection for loud jazz music was barely tolerable to anyone he worked with

PREDILECTION:

A) unwillingness to choose

B) desire to please

C) ambiguity

D) stereotype

E) propensity to dislike

答案：(E)

A.不愿做出选择

B. 取悦别人的欲望

C. 模棱两可

D. 陈规老套

E. 不喜欢的倾向

aversion: 嫌恶, 憎恨

GRE重点词汇解析：acerbic

acerbic: 辛辣的; 尖酸的; acid in temper, mood, or tone

1) sour or harsh in taste, mood, or temperament

2) having a sour or bitter taste or character

3) harsh or corrosive in tone

4) (adj.) tasting sour; harsh in language or temper

Synonyms: acidic, caustic, harsh, sharpacerbic <> sweet, saccharin

Too much Bay Leaf will make the eggplant acerbic.

The baby's mouth puckered when she was given the acerbic medicine.

The columnist's acerbic comments about the First Lady drew a strong denunciation from the President.

1. The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.

2. He tried to hide his bad mood, but his acerbic reply gave his anger away.

adj. 酸涩的心情、心境或者语调： marked by the use of wit that is intended to cause hurt feelings

【例】 acerbic commentary 尖酸的评论

【近】 pungent, sardonic, satiric, scalding, scathing 

【反】 sweet, saccharin 甜的，糖精(甜)

【派】 acerbity n. 酸

shurburt is too acerbic for some people

GRE重点词汇解析：obsequious

obsequious: 奉承的; full of or exhibiting servile compliance; fawning

1) characterized by fawning or servile attentiveness

2) overly submissive and eager to please

3) servilely attentive; fawning

4) obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

5) Overly submissive and eager to please

sycophant : obsequious

obsequious : deferential

obsequious : attentiveness

obsequious <> imperious

1. Your obsequious behavior is not going to earn you any favors from the teacher; it would be better simply to attend to your studies.

2. The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.

3. The man's attraction to the woman would be obvious if his obsequious behavior could be noted.

4. The princess only seemed to encourage the obsequious behavior of her court to enhance her own feeling of superiority.

Synonyms: deferential, groveling, submissive, subservient

sycophant : obsequious = libertine : dissolute

obsequious : deferential = peeved : annoyed

obsequious : deferential = maudlin : sentimental 谄媚的:恭顺=脆弱的:敏感

imperious<>humble/ obsequious 专横的<>谦逊的 /献媚的

obsequious : attentiveness = parsimonious : frugality

GRE重点词汇解析：dauntless

dauntless: 大胆的, Incapable of being intimidated or discouraged; fearless

(adj.) fearless; not discouraged; bold

dauntless <> craven, pusillanimous, easily discouraged, trepid, timid, timorous; cowardice

dauntless : intimidate

dauntless : trepidation

dauntless : fear

dauntless : timidity

dauntless =fearless=brave

The dauntless ranger scaled the mountain to complete the rescue.

dauntless : intimidate = irrepressible : restrain 大胆的不会被使害怕=抑制不住的不会被抑制

dauntless : trepidation

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