GRE词汇之常见词根词缀整合

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GRE词汇之常见词根词缀

(1)构成，具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage

3)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval

b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience

5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,

7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)

8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy

9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy

10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom

11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry

12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture

14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service

16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine

17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning

18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)

20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity

22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony

24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error,

26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity

27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship

28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，

31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry

(2) 带有场所，地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)

4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

GRE词汇之常见词根词缀

(3) 带有学术，科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy

(4) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

1)-age, baggage, tonnage

2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)

3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood

4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)

5)-ure, legislature, judicature

(5) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant

2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)

3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker

5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)

6)-ing, clothing, matting,

7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment

(6) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,

2)-cule, molecule(分子)

3)-el, parcel

4)-en, chicken, maiden

5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)

7)-kin, napkin

8)-ling, duckling,

9)-let, booklet

10)-y, baby, doggy

GRE词汇之常见词根词缀

形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

2)-al, natural, additional, educational

3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

6)-ary, military, voluntary

7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)

(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish

2)-esque, picturesque

3)-like, manlike, childlike

4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

5)-some, troublesome, handsome

6)-y, milky, pasty

(3) 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

3)-ent, violent,

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

2)-ous, gaseous

3)-fic, scientific

(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward

(6) 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble, double, treble

2)ple, triple

3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义

1)-teen, thirteen

2)-ty, fifty

3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European

2)-ese, Chinese,

3)-ish, English, Spanish

(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er, greater

2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

3)-est, highest

4)-most, foremost, topmost

(10)其他的含义

-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless

动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate

副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, sim

GRE词汇之常见词根词缀

常见的词根

1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,

2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,

3) alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,

4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,

5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)

6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)

7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity

8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)

9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)

10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim

11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include

12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture

13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord

14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)

15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict

16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document.nbsp

17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)

18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect

19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence

20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)

21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine

22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)

23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)

24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex

25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish

26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform

27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort

28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation

29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph

30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress

31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit

32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion

33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject

34) jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)

35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合)

36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate

37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture

38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live

39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)

40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger

41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,

42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend

43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual

44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial

45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental

46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant

GRE词汇之常见词根词缀

1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter

2) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority

3) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile

4) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove

5) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)

6) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)

7) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous

8) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare

9) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)

10) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)

11) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone

12) plac, 含义是“位置，场所” place, replace

13) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众” public, republic, popular, people

14) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)

15) press, 含义是“压，压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression

16) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,

17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)

18) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,

19) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect

20) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive

21) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption

22) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious

23) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script

24) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment

25) sign, 含义是“标记，符号” signal, signature, design

26) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)

27) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association

28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect

29) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction

30) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect

31) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal

32) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend

33) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)

34) text, 含义是“编织， 构成” textile, texture, context

35) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)

36) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute

37) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用” usable, utilize, abuse

38) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)

40) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)

41) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)

42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey

43) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,

44) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)

45) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always

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