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GRE通过练习教材提升词汇量方法介绍

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GRE词汇2大重要考点解读 通过练习教材提升词汇量方法介绍

词汇量仍然很重要

虽说新GRE考试一定程度上调整了对于考生词汇上的要求,但这种变化并不意味着考生就不再需要词汇量的支持,实际上,考生如今对词汇的掌握要求反而更高了。如果说以前的GRE考试只是词汇量上的战斗,那么如今,考生则需要对GRE词汇的质有更进一步的把握。新GRE要求考生不仅知道单词的定义,还要能够进行词义上的辨析,掌握一定的使用方面的搭配等知识,词汇不再只是看着眼熟知道大意就行,对于新GRE词汇不会区分不会运用,将使考生无缘高分。当然,词汇量依然也还是很重要,而建立在量上进一步的质的要求,才是新GRE考试中词汇的关键所在。

辨识同义词不可少

背单词时,通过把意思相近相同的词汇划分在一起背诵一直以来都是十分便利的方法,不少同学也通过这种方法认识了大量GRE词汇,而这种方法,对于以词汇量为重的旧GRE考试也无疑非常有效。但新GRE考试对于词汇掌握上的要求,却让这种方法的便利性打上了一点折扣。同义词之间细微差别上的词义辨析,成为了新GRE考试考察的重点之一,即便再相近的词汇,在使用方法和具体含义上,总会存在一些区别,而考生面对同义词,不仅要知道同在哪里,更要了解不同在哪里。还是按照以往一组同义词只需要记一个意思的方法来背,无疑只会给自己增加负担,反而让同义词背诵法成为了拖后腿的累赘。

从上下文中学习词汇是关键

上文说到了辨析同义词,除了这层要求外,对于新GRE词汇,ETS提出的另一个要求就是使用。考生对于GRE词汇,不能再按照混个脸熟就行的做法来敷衍了事,还必须知道词汇的具体用法,如何运用到句子中,如何跟某些特定词汇和句式进行搭配,这些就涉及到了词汇的运用。而对此要求,通过上下文或者一些具体的例句来学习运用,将成为掌握词汇用法的关键所在。考生需要更多的把精力投入到背诵例句或者联系上下文学习词汇中。

综上所述,ETS在新GRE考试中对于词汇要求的改变,更加注重了词汇的实用性,也更符合考试考察学生综合实力的方向和思路,考生也应学会改变观念,适应新的考试要求,如此才能在考试中取得理想成绩,实现出国留学梦想。

GRE词汇表

新GRE必备高频词汇

according to, accurate, adapt, adaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adequate, admittedly, aggregate,alternative, analogous, analogously, analysis, analyze, approach, approximate, arbitrarily, arbitrary, arguably, argue, argument, assume, assumption。balanced, basis, behavior, belief, cascading, categorize, cause, characteristic, commensurately, compare, comparison, compatible, competing, complex, complexity, concede, conceive, conceivably, conclude, conclusion, condition, conditional, conditionally, consequence, consequently, consider, consideration, consistent, consistently, contrary, in contrast, controversy, controversial, converse, conversely, convincing, convincingly, corollary, corrective, correspondingly, counteract, counterproductive, critical, criticism, criticize, cumulative, decidedly, deduce, deduction, define, definition, demonstrably, demonstrate, design, despite, determination, determine, detrimental, discernible, discover, discuss, discussion, disputable, dispute, distinct, distinguish, domain, due to.eliminate, entail, entity, environment, equally, equivalence, equivalent, establish, estimate, evaluate, evaluation, event, evidence, examination, examine, except, exception, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existential, experience, experiment, explain, explanation, explicit, exponential, failure, familiar, feasible, footnote, granted, guarantee, hence, hypothesis, hypothesize, hypothetical, idea, identical, illogical, impact, implication, implicit, implies, imply, incompatible., inconsistent, increase, in addition to, in fact, in order to, in particular, in response to, in the guise of, indeed, indicates, indisputable, indisputably, induce, induction, inextricably, infeasible, infer, inform, insight, insightful, instability, instead, intangible, intensify, intensified, interpret, interpretation, intractable, investigate, investigation.justification, justify, knowledge, likelihood, likely, limitation, limited, logical, magnitude, matched, maximize, maximum, measure, measurement, method, minimize, minimum, mitigate, model, moreover, multiple, nearly, necessary, negative, negatively, negligible, nevertheless, numerical, notable, notwithstanding, novel, observation, observe, offset, on the other hand, optimum, otherwise, ostensibly, outweigh, overestimate, paradigm, particular, particularly, parameter, pattern, penultimate, percent, percentage, permanently, pertinent, phase, phenomenon, positive, positively, possibility, possible, possibly, potentially, predict, previously, primarily, primary, probability, probable, probably, problem, problematic, process, propensity, proves,rationale, reason, reasoning, recently, redesign, reduce, redundant, regardless of, relation, relative, relatively, reliability, require, requirement, requires, research, respective, respectively, result, reveal, rigorous, rigorously, riskier, salient, science, severe, severity, significantly, similarly, simultaneous, since, specific, specifically, specified, specify, speculate, speculative, stable, stability, still, stipulate, strengthen, strictly, structure, structured, study, subsequent, subsequently, substantially, success, successive, sufficient, sufficiently, suggest, summarize, suppose, supposition, susceptibility, susceptible, systemic, tangible, technique, temporarily, theoretical, theories, theory, therefore, thus, tractable, tradeoff, traditional, truth, ultimately, unconditional, undeniably, underestimate, understand, understanding, undoubtedly, unfamiliar, uniformly, unique, unless, unmatched, unquestionably, unstable, unusual, valid, validate, validity, variance, variation, weaken, weigh, yield

GRE核心词汇

GRE写作常用描述类词汇整理

交织 intertwine;interweave

好奇心 the eager desire to know;curiosity

尊敬 respect;esteem;think highly of

顽固的 headstrong;obstinate;stubborn

暗淡的 gloomy;dark;dim

巨大的 huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous

探索 explore;fathom

执行 carry out;execute;do

现代 modern times;modern age;contemporary age

偏见 prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection

混乱 chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult

无弹性(僵硬)rigid

无缺点的 flawless;airtight

警觉的 alert;watchful;on guard;wary of

忍受 bear;put up with;endure;stand

突然醒悟 it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后 after long deliberation;after careful thought

GRE写作高频逻辑关系词介绍

一般而言 in general;generally speaking;by and large

满于现状 be happy with what you are

预测未来 project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…

由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制 limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:

说服 convince;persuade;cause to believe

具体的 specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的 intentional;on purpose;intended

费时间去了 解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计 is beyond calculation;incalculable

无资格的 disqualified

GRE词汇精选篇

abandon v/n放弃;放纵

abash v使害羞,使尴尬

abate v减轻,减少

abbreviate v缩短;缩写

abdicate v退位,辞职,放弃

aberrant adj越轨的;异常的

aberration n离开正路;变形

abet v教唆,鼓励帮助

abeyance n中止,搁置

abhor v憎恨,嫌恶

abhorrent adj可恨的,讨厌的

abide v容忍,忍受

abject adj极可怜的

abjure adj发誓放弃;弃绝

ablution n净礼,沐浴

abnegate v否认,放弃

abolish v废止,废除

abolition n废除,革除

abominate v痛恨,厌恶

aboveboard adj光明正大的

abrade v磨损,磨小

abrasion n表面磨损

abrasive adj磨损的;生硬粗暴的

abreast adv并列地,并排地

abridge v删减;缩短

abrogate v废止,废除

abscission n切除;脱离

abscond v潜逃,逃亡

absenteeism n旷课,旷工

absolute adj绝对的;限制的

absolve v赦免,免除

absorb v吸收;同化

abstain v禁绝,放弃

abstemious adj有节制的,节俭的

abstention n节制

abstentious adj节制的

abstract n摘要;抽象的

abstruse adj难懂的,深奥的

absurd adj荒谬的,可笑的

abundance n充裕,多量

abundant 丰富的, 盛产的


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