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behavior的用法和辨析

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今天和大家一起学习一下behavior的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

词汇精选:behavior的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

n.

行为;举止;态度 [U]

例句:

Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.

他们对我的举止说明他们不喜欢我。

例句:

His strange behavior made the police suspicious.

他不寻常的举止引起了警察的怀疑。

(机器等的)运转状态,性能 [U]

例句:

The aircraft's behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight.

那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。

(事物的)反应,变化;作用 [U]

二、词义辨析:

behavior,conduct,manner

这些名词均含有“行为,举止”之意。 behavior普通用词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。 conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。 manner主要用来指人的习惯行为。

三、相关短语:

behavior therapy

行为疗法

behavior modification

行为修正

四、参考例句:

Her behavior enraged him.

她的行为激怒了他。

Your behavior frenzied me.

你的行为使我愤怒。

Her odd behavior defies understanding.

她的古怪行为无法理解。

Her behavior alienated her friends.

她的行为使自己跟朋友们疏远了。

His behavior borders upon madness.

他的行为几乎算得上疯狂。

My behavior is above reproach.

我的做法无可厚非。

Her behavior was beyond reproach.

她的行为无可指责。

She has a spontaneous behavior .

她的举止很自然。

His behavior was beyond bearing.

他的行为令人忍无可忍。

His strange behavior made the police suspicious.

他不寻常的举止引起了警察的怀疑。

词汇精选:judge的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

n.

法官 [C]

例句:

He has had to fill up the High Court's Judge ship.

他必须找到人选填补高等法院法官的空缺。

例句:

The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.

据说那个法官与一个电影明星有段风流韵事。

裁判员 [C]

例句:

A line judge shall indicate whether a shuttle is in or out.

司线员判断球是在界内还是界外。

例句:

The service judge shall call service faults made by the server should they occur.

发球裁判员宣判发球员是否违例。

鉴赏家,鉴定家 [C]

例句:

The literary judge uses many evaluative terms.

这个文学鉴赏家使用了很多评价性的术语。

例句:

There is very few good judge of humor, and they do not agree.

幽默的鉴定家非常之少,而且他们都不一致。

v.

审判;判决 [I,T]

例句:

History is apt to judge harshly those who sacrifice tomorrow for today.

历史往往对那些为了今天而牺牲明天的人们作出严厉的审判。

例句:

He will judge the case solely on the evidence.

他将完全根据证据审理这一案件。

评判;评定 [I,T]

例句:

You shall judge a man by the company he keeps.

你可以通过他的朋友来判断他的为人。

例句:

Don't judge by appearances because appearances can be misleading.

勿以外貌取人,因为外貌不可靠。

判断;断定;认为 [I,T]

例句:

We must judge whether he is guilty.

我们必须判定他是否有罪。

二、词义辨析:

infer,deduce,conclude,gather,judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。 infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。 deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。 conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。 gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。 judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

三、相关短语:

judge advocate

n.军法官,军法 general n.军法觳旃

judge's robe

法官服

judge advocate general

n. 军法署署长, 军法局长

line judge

(自由体操)视线员

side judge

【法】 陪审团, 陪审员

trial judge

【法】 初审法官

四、参考例句:

Never judge from appearance.

不要以貌取人。

The judge requested silence.

法官要求安静。

The judge was biased.

法官偏袒一方。

The judge rapped for order.

法官敲敲木棰叫人们遵守纪律。

Never judge people by appearances.

不要以貌取人。

The judge browbeat the witness.

那个法官威吓证人。

The judge blasted his critics.

法官痛斥他的批评者。

The judge defaulted the defendant.

法官宣布被告未到庭。

The judge fined him heavily.

法官重罚了他。

You can judge for yourself.

你可以自己做出判断。

英语中的缩写词如何变复数

缩写词在变复数时,通常是在词尾加-'s构成,有时也加-'s。如:

I know two MP's [MPs] personally. 我与两位下院议员有交往。

度量衡单位的缩写词的复数形式。一般不加词尾-s。如:

m (meter, meters) 米

km (kilometer, kilometers) 千米

kg (kilogram, kilograms) 千克

cm (centimeter, centimeters) 厘米

有的缩写词在构成复数时也加词尾-s。如:

hr (hours) / hrs (hours) 小时

No (number) / Nos (Numbers) 号码

有个别缩写词采用重复最后一个字母的方式构成复数形式。如:

p. 365 = page 365 第 365 页

pp. 100-123 = pages 100 through 123 第 100 至 123 页

newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词

newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词? 请看这道题:

When I came in, my father was reading __________ in bed.

A. a newspaper B. a piece of newspaper

C. newspaper D. a pile of newspaper

此题应选 A。容易误选B,C。因为构成newspaper的news(消息)和paper(纸)都是不可数名词,所以不少考生受此影响误认为newspaper(报纸)也是不可数名词。

其实,newspaper表示供阅读的一张一张的“报纸”,是规则的可数名词。如:

Give me some newspapers to read. 给我几张报纸读。

When I entered he was reading a newspaper. 我进来时他在读报纸。

但是若不是将 newspaper当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而是把它仅仅当成一种“纸”来看待,则也可以是不可数名词。如:

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用 (一张)报纸包起来。

类似地:请注意tear(眼泪)一词,有的考生对此是这样推理的:“眼泪”即“泪水”,而“泪水”是一种水,水不可数,所以“眼泪”(tear)不可数。但事实上,tear在通常情况下却是一个可数名词。如:

He was moved to tears. 他被感动得流了泪。

When I told her the unpleasant news, I saw two great tears coming down her face. 当我告诉她这个令人不愉快的消息时,我看见两颗大泪珠从她的脸上掉了下来。

所有格修饰的名词可以省略吗

所有格本身不能省略,但是受所有格修饰的名词有时可以省略,这主要见于以下情形:

1. 承前省略:即根据前文语境省略后文中所含的不言而喻的名词。如:

Two pairs of your trousers are still at the cleaner's. 你的两条裤子还在洗衣店里。

I'll go in Frank's cat and you can go in Alan's. 我坐弗兰克的车去,你可以坐阿兰的去。

2. 习惯性省略:当所有格所修饰的名词表示教堂、商店、诊所、某人家、某人办公室等时,所有格后的名词有时可以省略。如:

I'm staying at my aunt's. 我住在我姑母家。

They were married in St Bartholomew's. 他们是在圣巴塞洛缪大教堂结婚的。

"Where's Jenny?" "She's gone to the butcher's." “詹妮在哪儿?”“她去肉店了。”

Would you mind going to the chemist's for me? 你愿为我跑一趟药店吗?

I've got an appointment at the dentist's at 11:15. 我已预约11时15分到牙医诊所看病。

You can't go to London without visiting Harrod's. 你不能去了伦敦而不去参观哈罗德百货商店。

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