choose的用法总结

今天给大家带来choose的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

choose的用法

一、详细释义：

v.

选择，挑选 [I,T]

例句：

He will choose banking as his career.

他将选择银行业做为职业。

例句：

Free will makes us able to choose our way of life.

自由的意志使我们可以选择自己的生活方式。

(投票)选举 [T]

例句：

They vote to choose a president.

他们投票选举总统。

例句：

The club members held a secret ballot to choose the chairperson.

俱乐部成员用无记名投票选举负责人。

宁愿，情愿，决定(要) [I,T]

例句：

They analysed the data and then decided which to choose.

他们在对资料进行分析后，决定取舍。

例句：

He chose not to reply.

他决定不回答。

二、词义辨析：

choose,select,elect,pick,prefer,opt

这些动词均含有“选择”之意。 choose普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。 select书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。 elect指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。 pick口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。 prefer强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。 opt多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。

三、相关短语：

choose up

(临时性非正式比赛中)选定对阵双方的球员 把人分成两队进行比赛[游戏]

四、参考例句：

I choose archery.

我选择箭术。

Choose to be extraordinary.

下定决心，成为与众不同吧!。

Choose fabrics wisely.

明智地选择面料。

What would you choose?

你会选择什么呢?

Choose washable curtains.

选择可水洗的窗帘。

Choose the right company.

选择正确的小伙伴。

Choose to be more.

选择做得更多。

You may choose at will.

你可以任意挑。

I cannot choose but wait.

我别无选择，只好等待。

So how do I choose?

那么，你如何回应呢?

【英语词汇】choose, pick, select的用法区

区别一

choose 的名词形式为 choice(可数)，pick 的名词形式仍为 pick(不可数)，select 的名词形式为 selection(可数或不可数)。

区别二

表示一般意义的“选择”，若不严格区分，三者可换用。如：

He chose [picked, selected] a dictionary for his son. 他为他儿子买了本字典。

He picked [chose, selected] the lawn mower best suited to his needs. 他挑选了那部最适合他要求的割草机。

区别三

但严格说来，三者仍有差别：choose 是表示“选择”的一般性用语，指按照人的认识或判断来进行选择;pick 与 choose 的用法很接近，但适合于口语用法，它既可以表示随意的选择，也可以表示仔细的慎重的选择;而 select 则指在广泛的范围内，经过慎重考虑，认真仔细的选择，并往往有选出好的或适合的，去掉差的或不适合的，其淘汰意味较浓。如：

Choose [Pick] me a good one, please. 请给我选一个好的。

We must select some for seeds. 我们要选一些作种子。

区别四

下列情况通常用 choose，而不用 pick, select：

(1) 在两者中选择或不愿接受的事物中选择时：

He chose death before dishonour. 他宁死不屈。

She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one. 她选中那件红毛衣而不要那件粉红色的。

(2) 后接不定式表示“宁愿”、“决定”时：

He chose to go by train. 他决定坐火车去。

I chose not to go with them. 我决定不同他们一起去。

(3) 要强调最终决定时

choose a husband (a career) 选择丈夫(人生的事业)

over作为介词的用法

1、在……上方(垂直);在……上面

There's a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥.

Spread a cloth over the table. 给桌子上铺块布.

A lamp hung over us. 我们头上吊着一盏灯.

The magistrate looked at the merchant from head to foot, and a faint smile passed over his face.

那个官员把商人从头到脚看了一遍，一丝淡淡的微笑掠过他的脸上。

You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt—it'll look terrible.

你不能把一件蓝夹克穿在那件衬衫的外面，太难看了。

It was very difficult to build and rebuild such a great wall over wild and distant country without any modern machines.

没有现代化的机械,要在荒凉、偏远的乡下建造并重建这样一道巨大的城墙是非常难的。

They lifted earth in baskets, passed bricks from hand to hand and dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.

他们用筐抬土，用手递砖，肩上套着绳子拖拉沉重的石块。

Then he moved it slowly up and down over his open hand.

接着他就伸开手，慢慢地上下抛动它。

This was their work—to move the ship over the high sea and into the very eye of the wind.

这就是他们的工作——驾驶轮船穿过大海，进入风暴中心。

2、(地位、职位、势力等)高于，在……之上;

He is over me in the office. 他职务比我高。

Their owners had complete power over them. 他们的主人对他们有绝对的控制权。

3、(数目、程度)在……以上，超过：(=more than)

He is over fifty. 他五十多岁。

He spoke (for) over an hour. 他讲了一个多小时。

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. 长城有两千多年的历史。

4、越过，从……边缘往下：

She looked over the fence to the distance.

她双眼越过篱笆向远处望去。

He jumped over the fence and disappeared in a moment.

他跳过篱笆，一会儿就不见了。

It winds its way from west to east , across desert, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.

长城自西向东蜿蜒迂回，过沙漠，越高山，跨峡谷，最后直达海边。

On the way home, I talked over the shoulder to David.

回家的路上，我回过头跟大卫说话。

The child fell over the balcony. 孩子从阳台边上掉了下去。

5、(时间)在……期间;直到……过完：

American English has changed over the centuries, too.

几个世纪以来，美国英语也起了变化。

In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.

就这样过了几天，画家和老鼠成了好朋友。

It was difficult for me to do any interesting “collecting” over the last few months.

过去的几个月里，我想做点有趣儿的“收集”都很难。

Can't you stay over Sunday? 你不能等过了星期天再走吗?

-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? –I believe not.

——你觉得这个周末会下雨吗? ——不会吧。

Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.

一些垃圾，像食物、纸和铁，经过较长一段时间就腐烂了。

If we read bad news about well-known people, or get the frightful details of our neighbor's bad situation over a cup of coffee, our own problems begin to pale in comparison.

如果我们喝咖啡时看到了名人的不幸消息，或是了解到邻居所处的可怕窘境，那么，我们自己的问题相比之下好像就小多了。

6、在……方面，关于，由于：

It's no use crying over spilt milk. 【谚语】木已成舟，哭亦无用。

They wept over (for) their failure. 他们为失败而哭泣。

We had a good laugh over the cross-talk. 那段相声让我们笑得不轻。

They mourn over the old man's death. 他们哀悼老人的去世。

“Someone must be very unhappy over the loss,” she said. “My son, you must return this to the owner.”

“有人丢东西肯定非常地不高兴，”她说，“我儿，你得把这个还给它的主人。”

7、通过……的通讯途径：

He heard the exciting news over (on) the radio.

他从收音机上听到了那个令人兴奋的消息。

People at the shop will show you the thing you're interested in right over the phone.

商店里的人刚好可以通过电话让你看一看你感兴趣的东西。

节日前介词的用法

有day的节日前用on.

没有day的节日前用at,

如：at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year's Day.

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