GRE备考先背单词还是边背边练

由 androidx86.net 分享时间：2023-02-15 16:31:04 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

GRE备考先背单词还是边背边练?整合2大备考安排有效提升学习效率,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE备考先背单词还是边背边练

GRE考试先积累一定词汇量再开始练习

有些GRE考生秉持事情一件一件做的观点，觉得先把GRE词汇背完再开始做题是最合适的，其实这种想法大错特错。因为GRE考试较高的词汇量要求，背完这个概念其实并不存在。哪怕你把词汇书整个背的滚瓜烂熟，也无法保证在GRE考试中就再也不会遭遇到新的词汇。因此，比起背完词汇，边背边练才能保证考生对于词汇始终保持较为熟练的掌握程度。背单词的工作，也绝不是背完一遍或者几遍就可以扔在边上不用再管的，需要大家持之以恒的长期反复记忆。如果你觉得自己的GRE词汇基础实在不太行做题基本都看不懂的话，那小编的建议是先把词汇书背完第一遍再开始做练习，这样就算你的词汇量还是有所欠缺，但对于大部分词汇也已经有了大致的印象，接下来就可以开始一边做练习一边背单词结合两者之力来提升词汇亮了。

GRE备考实用词汇教材介绍

关于GRE词汇的教科书有许多，市面上也一直有各类考试机构出版的词汇教材不断涌现。考生应该如何挑选最有价值的词汇书呢?下面小编为大家推荐两本备考初期最常见的实用书籍。

《GRE词汇精选》

《GRE词汇精选》中的单词最全，背完这本教材，基本可以不用背其他词汇书了。而且《GRE词汇精选》上给了很多助记法。考生可以用杨鹏17天记忆法来背诵此书。当然要背好还是需要很大的毅力才会有效果，因为记忆强度很大。所以如果大家时间充足，且具备足够的毅力，《GRE词汇精选》是大家的第一选择，不妨尝试一下。

再要你命3000

本书中的词汇是GRE考试中经常出现的高频词汇，收词全、释义精准而且每个单词都有例句。另外，每个单词还有同反义词以及派生词的介绍，帮助扩大词汇量。配合3000背单词，大家在平时做题时要注意总结该书中没有的以及里面有的但是自己记得不牢固的生词难词，记录下来并且经常复习回顾。对于3000中有多种意思的词要特别引起注意，不要只记住它最通俗的那个意思，要把每个意思都记得很清楚才行。当然，除了这两本词汇书外，还有一些其它高质量的词汇教科书，大家也可以参考一下。

GRE背单词注意事项提醒

在选择好教科书后，考生接下来就要对背单词中可能出现的问题有所了解了。许多人虽然投入了不少时间精力在背单词上，但实际效果却并不理想，这是因为大家没有注意以下3个问题。

1. 多次重复记忆不能只背一遍

背GRE单词一遍就指望能搞定词汇，有这样想法的GRE考生其实不在少数。虽然对自己的记忆力有信心是好事，但这种想通过一次就记住的观念其实还是太天真了。试想，GRE词汇量的大致范围至少有1万以上，所有单词都想要只看一遍就记住，对于人脑来说根本就不可能做到，更不用提许多词汇还有使用方法和词义辨析上的更高要求。因此，反复记忆背诵，才是背好GRE词汇的正确做法。

2. 除了中文词义还要记英文释义和例句

大家需要明白一点，英文单词并不是中国人的语言单元。那么，在翻译成中文的时候，不论考生的水平多高，总会有或多或少的误差。而在GRE考试面前，这一点的误差，也许就能够造成一道题的得失。而GRE考试对于词汇的要求许多时候也并不只是基本意思，比如GRE填空，就要求考生会辨析近义同义词和在写作中的运用。如果大家只顾着记中文意思，在面对填空时就会因为几个中文意思都差不多的词汇而出现选择困难。因此，只是单纯地记住词汇的中文意思，并不能达到GRE考试对于词汇的高要求。大家在背单词时，一定要适当记忆一些短语或者句子，帮助区分同义近义词之间细微的差别。

关于GRE备考先背词汇还是边背边练的问题小编就为大家解答到这里，还有一些词汇书挑选建议和背单词注意事项也希望大家能够有所了解，并在此基础上制定好背单词计划并认真执行，顺利打好GRE词汇基础为考试做好准备。

GRE词汇分类大扫荡之名词部分

每天努力多一点Constant dripping wears away a stone.

先学习5个生词，然后补充完整下面的例句^_^ abeyance : suspended action bigotry : stubborn intolerance cog : tooth projecting from a wheel entity :real being labyrinth : maze

准备好了吗?开始做题咯 a __ in the machine You cannot understand his ____ will destroy our company. He even doesnot listen to me. After the war Germany was divided ; it was no longer one political _____. These rules are temporarily in _____. We made our way through the ____ of narrow ,twisting alleyways in the old city.

答案：

1 cog 大机构里的小人物

2 bigotry 你不知道他的偏执会毁了公司的，他甚至不听我说的。

3 entity 战后，德国一分为二，不再是一个政治实体。

4 abeyance 这些规则暂停执行。

5 labyrinth 我们在那古老的城市中，穿越了迷宫似的狭窄而曲折的小路。

每天努力多一点Constant dripping wears away a stone.

先学习5个生词，然后补充完整下面的例句^_^ purview : scope; range of operation or activity minion: a servile dependent stint : supply; allotted amount; assigned portion of work impetus : thing that encourages a process to develop more quickly rigor : severity;strictness

准备好了吗?开始做题咯 the utmost____ of the law . The treaty gave a fresh _____ to trade. Then I had a ____ as security officer in Hong Kong. Can you send one of your ____ to collect this file? These are questions that lie outside the ____ of our inquiry.

温馨小提醒：注意：purview与 preview(预览、预展预演) minion 尤其指惟命是从的奴仆 →the dictator and his minions独裁者及其奴仆 without stint (习语) 毫无保留地;慷慨地区别 impetus和 impetuous(鲁莽的，冲动的)

答案： the utmost rigor of the law .法律的严苛 The treaty gave a fresh impetus to trade. 这条约使双方的贸易又推进了一步 Then I had a stint as security officer in Hong Kong. 我那时在香港做过一阵护卫员。 Can you send one of your minions to collect this file?你能不能派个助手来取这份档案? These are questions that lie outside the purview of our inquiry.这些问题不在我们的调查范围之内。

每天努力多一点Constant dripping wears away a stone.

任务一：先学习5个生词，然后补充完整下面的例句^_^

affinity : strong attraction of shared interests

catastrophe : misfortune or ruin

frailty : weakness; the state of being weak

equanimity : calmness of temperament(fml)

incarnation :　a person or thing that is the perfect example of a quality

准备好了吗?开始做题咯

The flood was a terrible ______ in which many people died.

She is the very ______ of generosity.

He received the bad news with surprising ______.

We all have our little _____.

He feels a strong sense of _____ with this village.

任务二：记住了吗?选其中的2个词分别造个句子吧^_^

Answers:

The flood was a terrible catastrophe in which many people died.

那次洪水是场大灾难，其中很多人丧生。

She is the very incarnation of generosity.她就是慷慨的化身。

He received the bad news with surprising equanimity.

他听到那个坏消息时显得异常镇定。

We all have our little frailties.我们自身都有小小的弱点。

He feels a strong sense of affinity with this village.他深深爱上了这个村庄。

涉及神话和历史的GRE词汇

1. arachnid n. a member of the family Arachnida, which principally includes animals with four pairs of legs and no antennae, such as spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks 蛛形纲动物(诸如蜘蛛、蝎子、螨、蜱) My interest in arachnids began when I used to watch spiders build their gorgeous webs in the corners of the porch. 我过去常常观察蜘蛛在走廊的角落结网，其所结之网甚为奇妙，我对蛛形纲动物的兴趣油然而生。

2. bacchanalian adj.(The Roman god of drama, wine and ecstasy, Bacchus (巴克斯) was the focus of a widespread celebration, the Bacchanalia, at which there was wine in abundance and celebrants were expected to cut loose from normal restraints and give in to all sorts of wild desires.) frenzied, orgiastic; drunken 发狂似的，狂饮闹宴的;纵酒的 The bacchanalian partying on graduation night resulted in three wrecked cars, two lawsuits by unamused parents, and more new experiences than most of the participants could remember the next day. 毕业之夜的纵酒狂欢的聚会，导致3辆汽车被毁，家长因不悦提出的诉讼两起，还有许多为大多数参加聚会的人第二天就记不得的新名堂。

3. behemoth n. (The behemoth is a mighty Biblical beast described in Job 40: 15-40) huge creature; something of monstrous size or power 巨兽;庞然大物 Sportscasters nicknamed the linebacker “The Behemoth.” 体育节目广播员给那个(橄榄球)中后卫起了个“巨兽”的绰号。

4. blatant adj. (coined by Edmund Spenser) extremely obvious; loudly offensive 极明显的;吵嚷的;刺眼的 Caught in a blatant lie, the scoundrel had only one regret: he wished he had lied more subtly. 那无赖的弥天大谎被当场拆穿，此时他只有一个懊悔：懊悔没有把谎话说得巧妙些。

5. bowdlerize v. (The word immortalizes an English editor, Dr. Thomas Bowdler, who produced a “family” edition (1818) of the works of Shakespeare by removing every word or passage that offended his sense of propriety.) to expurgate 删节，删改 After the film editors had bowdlerized the language in the script, the motion picture’s rating was changed from “R” to “PG”. 电影把剧本中的不妥部分删除后，该影片就由R级 (restricted：指17岁以下青少年除有家长陪同不得观看译注)变为PG级 (parental guidance (suggested)：宜在家长指导下观看的译注)。

6. boycott v. (The word comes from C.C. Boycott, land agent ostracized by his neighbors during the Land League agitation in Ireland in 1880.) to refrain from buying or using 拒绝购买(或使用);抵制 To put pressure on grape growers to stop using pesticides that harmed the farm workers’ health, CesarChavez called for consumers to boycott grapes. 为了给葡萄种植者施压以迫使其停止使用危害农场工人健康的杀虫剂，西泽查维斯号召消费者拒绝购买葡萄。 also n.

7. braggadocio n. (Braggadochio is a boastful character in Edmund Spenser’s poem The Faerie Queen《仙后》.) boasting 自夸，吹牛 He was disliked because his manner was always full of braggadocio. 因为他总是自吹自擂，狂妄自大，所以很受人讨厌。 cf braggart n. boaster 自吹者，吹牛者 Modest by nature, she was no braggart, preferring to let her accomplishments speak for themselves. 她天性谦虚，从不自吹，喜欢以自己的成就来表明一切。

8. chauvinist n. (After Nicholas Chauvin, a devoted soldier and overzealous supporter of `Napoleon Bonaparte) blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause 盲目的爱国主义者(一般译为：沙文主义者);(某集团或事业的)狂热的信徒 A chauvinist cannot recognize his faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male chauvinist cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be. 无论自己国家中的缺点有多么明显，沙文主义者对此一概视而不见。同样地，无论对自己性别的偏袒有多么明显，大男子主义者对那种偏见也是视若无睹。

9. chimerical adj. (In Greek mythology Chimera (客迈拉) was a fire- breathing monster, usually represented as having a lion’s head, a goat’s body, and a serpent’s tail.) fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative 异想天开的;空想的;幻想的 As everyone expected, Ted’s chimerical scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. 不出大家所料，泰德想在后院饲养白鼬来发财的荒诞不经的计划以惨败告终。 chimera n.

10. chortle v. (coined by Lewis Carroll, in Through the Looking Glass (《镜中世界》), prob. chuckle + snort) to chuckle with delight 咯咯地欢笑 When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she chortled with joy. She was not a nice lady. 当她听说对手因贪污而被监禁时，她开心得咯咯地笑。她是个幸灾乐祸的女人。

新GRE考试高频词汇分类整理

平静类词汇

quiescence 静止

meditative 沉思冥想

tepid 乏味不热情

dormancy 休眠

tranquil 安静的

serene 平静的

serenity 平静

nostalgia 乡愁，怀旧

placidity 平静

disinterested 冷静的