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arrive的用法和辨析

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词汇精选:arrive的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

v.

到达,抵达 [I]

例句:

Car shall arrive at the dock 45 minutes before sailing time.

汽车应该在启航前45分钟到达码头。

例句:

Don' t forget to cable us as soon as you arrive.

别忘了一到就给我们打个电报。

例句:

When will the boss [arrive]?

老板什么时候抵达?

例句:

The train will arrive soon.

火车将会很快抵达。

例句:

He'll arrive on [Monday].

他将于星期一到达。

被送达,被带来 [I]

例句:

If the goods I ordered don't arrive tomorrow, I'll have to contact the supplier and chase them up.

如果我们订的货物明天还不到,我得与供货商联系,催促他们快办。

例句:

They are due to arrive in Seattle on March the second.

货预定在3月2日送达西雅图。

到来,来临,出现,问世 [I]

例句:

The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking.

我戒烟的时机已到。

例句:

They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives.

他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。

作出(决定),达成 [I]

例句:

These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 1991-1992.

这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。

例句:

How did your calculation arrive at this figure?

你的计算怎么会得出这个数字的?

出生,降生 [I]

例句:

It's very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital.

你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。

例句:

The baby arrived ahead of time.

婴儿早产了。

成功,成名 [I]

例句:

These are cars which show you've arrived and had a good time along the way.

这样的车可以显示你已功成名就,并且一路顺风顺水。

例句:

He has arrived professionally.

他在业务上已成名。

二、词义辨析:

attain,reach,achieve,arrive

这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

三、相关短语:

arrive at

到达,抵达,来到

四、参考例句:

Arrive promptly to meetings.

开会准时到。

They should arrive soon.

他们应该快到了。

I will arrive at midnight .

我将在午夜到达。

When will the boss arrive?

老板什么时候抵达?

He'll arrive on Monday.

他将于星期一到达。

Should it arrive, of course.

这一切也对传说中苹果公司的iWatch构成了极大的挑战。是该有这么一款产品。

Arrive late, coffee in hand.

上班迟到,手里拿着咖啡。

The train will arrive soon.

火车将会很快抵达。

The delegation will arrive on Monday morning.

代表团将于星期一上午到达。

The delegation will arrive on Monday morning.

代表团将于星期一上午到达。

arrive in 和 arrive at 的具体用法

arrive in +大地方

arrive at +小地方。

大地方,小地方是相对的。一般是到家里和到一个城镇,那么家就是小地方,城镇是大地方。如果是到一个城市和一个国家,那么当然是城市小,国家大了。

没有arrive to 和arrive between这些说法

asleep的用法习惯

一、习惯上只用作表语

是表语形容词,所以一般不能单独放在名词前作定语:

正:The baby is asleep. 这婴儿是睡着的。

误:Look at the asleep baby.

正:Look at the sleeping baby. 瞧这个睡觉的婴儿。

注:asleep 虽不能单独放在名词前作前位定语,但有时却可放在名词后作后置定语,另外若它本身受到状语修饰,则也可以放在名词前作定语。如:

Who is that fast asleep boy? 那个熟睡的孩子是谁?

The boy asleep over there is my nephew. 睡在那儿的那个孩子是我侄儿。

二、习惯搭配问题

汉语的“睡得很熟”,英语习惯上用 fast [sound] asleep, 而不说 very (much, very much) asleep。如:

You will be fast [sound] asleep by the time we get home. 等我们到家时,你会睡得很熟了。

Don’t wake her up — she is fast [sound] asleep. 别吵醒她,她睡得正香。

三、惯用习语

fall asleep 是习语,意为“入睡”。如:

She fell asleep during the meeting. 开会时她睡着了。

He fell asleep (while) watching TV. 他在看电视时睡着了。

be able to 与can用法区别

我们都知道 be able to 与can都有“能够”、“可以”的意思,在一般情况下,还是可以互通互用的。但也有一些特殊的时候这两者由于其用法区别,应用的情景也不同。英语语法网想大家通过所举的例子体会期中的区别。

(1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力。如:

She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。

He will be able to sing this song in English in a few minutes, too. 几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。

(2) be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。如:

Luckily, he was able to escape from the big fire in the end. 幸运的是,他终于逃出了大火。

If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。

(3) be able to 可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如:

I could help you last night, but you didn't come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。

Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗?

He is / was / will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙。

(4) can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be able to通常不这样用。

thank和thanks的用法区别

1. 在现代英语中,thank用作名词表示“感谢”时,只用复数形式,不用单数形式。如:

Thanks for listening. 谢谢收听。

We expressed our thanks.我们表达了自己的谢意。

My wife also asks to join her greeting and thanks. 我妻子也要我顺致她的问候和感谢。

若要加语气,名词thanks有时可用many, a thousand等修饰。如:

A thousand thanks for your invitation. 非常感谢你的邀请。

Many thanks for your letter of 17 March. 非常感谢您3月17日的来信。

注:汉语中说“多谢”,英语可说成Thanks. / Many thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks very much. 等。但是,根据英语习惯,我们可以说Thanks a lot,却不能说:Thank you a lot.

2. 比较以下thank用作动词的用法:

Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢。

No more tea, thank you, I've had my fill. 谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了。

There's no need to thank me—I was only doing my job. 不用谢——这是我应做的工作。

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