雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析

2020雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构解析

雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构一文讲述了在雅思A类写作的小作文，图表写作中的趋势图(曲线图)的审题注意点和作文的构文结构。今天小编给大家带来了雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构

雅思图表作文通常涉及几种题型，即曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、文字图表以及流程图。在这几种题型中，以曲线图考的频率为最高。加之曲线图可以理解为任何其他一种图形的原型，对于曲线图写作的把握对于考生来说尤为重要。曲线图式主要以横轴、纵轴为主要指标(一般横轴表示时间，纵轴表示数值)，以曲线的形式来表达图中所描述对象(一般不止一个)在不同的时间所对应指标的变化。

描写图表信息中，第一个步骤是审题。审题过程中，重要的是要看清楚题目要求我们所描写的主题对象是什么，即subject，描述的时间范围(对应文章时态的选择)以及描述的信息单位，即time and unit。这些信息的捕捉的正确与否直接影响到文章是否切题。在审题结束，开始写作时所要遵循的基本原则是根据曲线数量来决定段落数量。

主体段落描述过程中要注意几个方面：

一、 是否有具体数值的描述。小作文所要达到的最终目的应为读文章的人看完文章后可以了解大致图形的概况，所以如果没了具体的数值，描述也就失去了意义。另外，描述数值不可忽视数值的单位。

二、 描述图形所运用的词汇。曲线图的走势一般分为上升、下降、波动、持平四中，而每种走势都可以用不同的词汇进行表达。如：描述上升可以用increase, go up, climb, 下降可用decrease, go down, drop，持平的表达可以用level out, remain stable等等。对于同一走势的不同程度，我们也应用相应的词汇加以区别。如：急剧下降可说成decrease drastically，缓慢上升increase gradually。对于考生来说，运用多种词汇来表达曲线的走势对于小作文拿高分意义相当重大。

三、 文章中出现的句式。在小作文评分中，句子结构是重要考察项。中国考生往往因为母语的影响，对运用不同句式作文掌握还有所欠缺。特别是在描写曲线时，很多曲线在不同阶段有相似的走势，在描述的过程中，更加应该注意尽量避免同种句式频繁出现。如要表示男性人均收入在1月到3月中上升很快，我们可以说：Average income for male workers in Australia increased greatly from January to March in 2001. 也可以用名词来表示：There was a great increase for average income for male workers from January to March in 2001。类似的表达还有很多，考生们可以在备考的过程中加以总结归纳。

主体段落写完，最后就剩下总结工作了。文章的结尾段一般的不会有很多新信息的出现，主要目的是将主体段落中所描述的信息加以总结，也可以将不同的描述对象的趋势进行大致的比较。

描述雅思考试中的趋势图(曲线图)的4种方法

一. 雅思小作文线图趋势描述方法一

以对象为主语

1.1对象+趋势v

1.2对象+经历+趋势n

二. 雅思小作文线图趋势描述方法二

以there be为主语

2.there be +趋势+in 对象

三. 雅思小作文线图趋势描述方法三

以趋势做主语

3.1趋势+被看到+in对象

3.2 趋势+发生+in 对象

3.3趋势+in对象+be+乐观/糟糕

四. 雅思小作文线图趋势描述方法四

以时间为主的主语

4.时间+witness +趋势+in 对象

以上就是雅思小作文写作中趋势图的写作结构的内容。我们可以看出在小作文的写作中，审题是一个非常重要的步骤。在审题时，我们要审什么?一个是图表类型，一个是图表的极值和走势趋向。对于趋势图这种图形，我们更应该重视数据的趋势，在写作当中多描述数据的走向和到达的极值。如果是几组数据进行对比，我们还应该注意描述它们的不同。

雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.

Model Answer:

Some people think that fiction books have no use at all. They claim that people should read about real events that took place, real people, and established facts. I have to totally disagree with this statement. From my everyday experience and observation I can stand that fiction, miracles and fairy tails are required in our life. For several reasons, which I will mention below, I believe that fiction books play an essential role in our life.

First of all, it is kind of difficult to imagine a six year old child reading about politics or history with the real facts that are not always pleasant. I think that children need miracles and Santa Claus because the real world is too complicated for them. They are too innocent and inexperienced to know the real facts and understand what a real life is about. In addition, I am sure that making a child read only non-fiction books can result in shock.

Second of all, following this statement about refusing from reading books about fiction events we also should refuse from festivals, parades, and celebration such holidays as Halloween because most of the characters there are fictional. Moreover, comic books will disappear as well as animated films and fiction movies. The disadvantage of non-fiction lies in the facts that nothing happens to excite the mind and spirit. From the other side, fiction provides a great slope for a mind to think creatively.

In conclusion, I think that people need miracles. We can not be satisfied with only naked truth. Human kind must believe in something and this belief helps people break limits and make new inventions.

雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文

Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word puzzles. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time.

Model Answer:

It is generally accepted that we all need leisure time to recover from the stresses of work and everyday life.

Personally, I prefer to be active during this time, as I think this suits me better. However, what we do with our leisure time is up to us and no one can say that any particular activity is the best.

Some people relax by watching movies, reading or surfing the internet. People who have physically demanding jobs may choose these types of activities. If you are a nurse or builder, you may feel that you don't want to do a five-kilometre run after work, because you are already physically tired.

Other people do very sedentary jobs. Computer analysts, for example, may spend all day sitting in front of a computer screen. At the end of the working day, they may be keen to stretch their limbs and improve their health by swimming or going to the gym.

Another factor that influences our choice of leisure pursuit is where we work. People who work indoors often prefer outdoor hobbies, whereas for people who work outdoors, the reverse may be true. I am a student myself and this involves a lot of sitting in lectures, so I need to get out into the fresh air afterwards.

In any situation, the important thing is that people need to stay healthy by choosing what is best for them. The only wrong way to spend free time, in my view, is to have a sedentary job and then go home and watch television.

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