托福写作低分原因有很多,比如写作字数不够,内容质量不高等等,下面小编就和大家分享托福写作低分原因分析,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作低分原因分析
托福写作低分原因一 写作中惯用中式思维
很多考生在写托福作文的时候有这样一个过程:将题目翻译成中文,先以中文思维方式进行思考,包括观点的确定、理由的说明、例子的引用,然后再把这些翻译成英文,形成一篇文章。这种做法就是典型的中式思维。那么究竟我们的思维模式和那些习惯用英语的国家的思维方式有什么区别呢?我们来具体看一下:
1)“我”字当头:强调助于、动作的执行者;
2)直截了当:使用主动时态;
3)着重具体性:评价事物的好坏是具体的指出怎么号,怎么坏,而不是仅适用good or bad笼统的叙述;
4)形象的表达
5)时间的具体性:使用较小的时间单位而不是大的时间单位,如摈弃大家常用的nowadays, 他们更多使用these years/days, the decade, at the historical moment/point, the year, the month/moment.
6)空间的方向性;
7)使用动词短语而不是复杂生僻的词汇;
8)特殊动词和特殊名词的使用;
9)伴随状语,使同时发生的动作按主次分开,使句子简练,生动,主句表示主要动作,伴随状语表示辅助动作;
10)礼节上的表达应该尽量含蓄;
托福写作低分原因二.写作逻辑混乱不堪
之前介绍过很多,具体情况就是前后文意不通,结构表达不够严谨。
托福写作低分原因三.同一个词汇多遍重复使用
很多考生习惯在托福写作中用一些十分华丽和生僻的词,熟不知这反而造成了更多词汇的错误使用。因为有些单词有固定搭配,而考生只是纯粹地记忆这些词汇,没有很好的了解其的使用情况或者搭配,最终文章反而有种词不达意的感觉,甚至让考官看得不知所云。
托福写作低分原因四.强调自己的主观感受
托福写作辅导提醒大家有些观点太过主观臆断,看待问题不够全面,不够具体,没有从不同角度,不同阶层或者不同情况去分析。
托福写作解析:美国环保认证法
托福综合写作阅读材料:
In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.
为了能过促进林业的可持续发展,有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的,进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看,为了能得到环保认证,很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而,就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施,原因如下。
First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.
首先,由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸,美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”,美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。
Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.
第二,环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过,因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者,而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而,他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而,美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。
Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.
第三,尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉,跟上世界发展的脚步。但是,这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候,追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售,而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。
托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是:
- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大
- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任
- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格,而美国的消费者对于价格敏感
- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效,而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内
托福写作解析:Children and sports
托福写作题目:
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
优点:对身体健康有好处;有助于培养与人和睦相处的能力;缺点:耽误学习,instant pleasure costs long-term benefits.
花很长时间搞体育的优点
(1)身体健康
(2)促进团队精神
(3)交很多朋友
花很长时间搞体育的缺点:耽误学习
参考范文:
Children and sports
Currently some young children spend a great amount of their time in practicing sports. Most parents feel quite happy because sports are good for their kids' development and team work spirit,however they are quite worried about some negative effects such as practicing sports occupies too much time, distracts their attentions on school work and loses certain interests on other activities. In my opinion, everything has its good side and bad side. The important thing is to handle it properly.
Admittedly, practicing sports can help children's physical development, which makes them grow faster and stronger than before. As we know, during children's development periods, especially from 10 to 16 years old, sports are really helpful for children to develop. Sports can create a strong body that reduces the possibility of contracting some diseases easily. Definitely we believe that children benefit from sports.
Another good thing is that sports teach us to learn how to corporate with other members in a team. Most sports are team work. If we want to play them well, we must master some skills to care about what our team members are thinking and how to adapt each other to achieve a common goal. Sports are not an individual activity, it needs corporation and mutual understanding. This is not easy to master. Of course, for parents they are delightful to see their children to get this skill from sports.
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