托福写作审题是第一步,题目审的好与坏对托福写作影响很大。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作审题的重要性,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作提升方法丨你是否了解审题的重要性?
一.托福写作审题的重要性
托福写作很多人都在练习如何写,如何能有一个漂亮的文笔,这时不少人都忽略了托福作文题目本身,其实托福写作经验提醒大家一个好的开始真的是成功的一半,一定要先把题目弄懂再进行写作。
在托福考场上时间无疑是最为宝贵的,那么怎么能在有限的时间内争分夺秒,迅速阅读并理解题目,理清思路,并组织好语言呢?这需要我们在平时不断大量的练习,以及在每次练习后总结经验教训,以免下次再犯同样的错误。那么在平时的练习以及在考场上,审题无疑是最为重要的环节之一,因为它直接与我们的写作内容相联系,如果我们审题出现了偏差,那么不管我们的语言多么优美生动,不管我们的结构多么合理分明,我们的作文都是不合格的,所以,我们在练习及考试时,都不能不重视审题这一步骤,务必要在最短的时间内抓住题目的关键词,正确理解要求,保证迅速而准确的解读出题目的隐含意义,并迅速梳理出自己的思路,树立自己的观点,写出一篇高质量的作文来。
二.如何审好题目
我们应该熟悉托福作文题目的主要类型,托福写作经验提醒大家要明确托福独立写作主要有几种形式,每种形式的代表词是什么,对于该种类型的题目又有什么方法可以解,哪种方法最为有效最为快速,哪种方法最为百搭,哪种方法容易写出高质量的作文来。
这就要求我们在平时的写作练习中多加思考,积极总结,并且要了解自己的长处和弱项,有针对性的进行练习,这样不但知己知彼,还能扬长避短,保证我们在托福独立写作中得到高分。在平时的练习中,我们阅读题目时,不但要注意题目所讨论的主要问题,究竟是属于经济类还是教育类,更应该抓住一些看似不是重点的虚词,比如 “must”、“should”以及“the most”等等。这些词不但修饰了题目中所要表达的问题,更标志了该种题目的类型,在解题思路上给我们提示。
不管是在平时的托福写作练习还是考场上面,我们都应该抓住关键词,这个关键词不仅仅指“经济”、“教育”这一类词,更是“必须”、“应该”这种表示情感或者说表示态度的词。这种词直接关系到我们可以采取什么态度来回应题目,是完全同意,还是部分同意,亦或者是完全不同意。在平时多多研究这些词语和解题思路的关系,总结相应的套路,能够在考场上为我们节省大量的时间,提升解题效率和准确度,并且帮助我们战无不胜。
总之,在阅读题目时,我们要抓住每一个关键词,深入理解他们的意思,分析不同题目之间相同之处,总结出托福独立写作的套路来,只有通过大量练习和不断总结,我们才能更全面的理解托福独立写作的要求,从而写出符合要求的作文来。
托福写作提升中我们都很注重提升写作基础,也都知道要积累写作素材,但是对于审题却强调的比较少。希望大家在以后备考中能够重视审题,在写作之前先审清题目再开始写作。
托福写作范文背诵之Why do you think people attend college or university
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文:
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they've been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they've had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn't relate to their career.
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.
托福独立写作中间段要如何写
托福独立写作中间段写法思路分析
很多同学都很头疼独立写作的中间到底写点什么,小编也经常听到学生抱怨:那些范文的作者怎么有那么多有的没的可以扯,我就是想不出那么多话那么多内容往文章里搬啊。面对这样的问题,小编一开始也很困惑应该怎样去帮助他们,因为这是确实存在的一个事实,暂且不谈英文,即便是说中文,也有一些人是能“扯”的,有一些人是“不能扯”的。后来小编发现,“能不能扯”在方向上来说就已经错了,或者说已经偏了,偏离了简单写作的轨道。原因在于,内容是无止尽的,非要一个高中生脑子里装很多内容素材也确实强人所难。即便经历了长期的准备积累,在考场上要把这些信息想到,再敲到文章里也是很耗费时间的,所以说关于论证细节,如果从内容下手进行思考,反而会让写作看起来更复杂。那么,托福考试中的简单写作到底是什么呢?那就是考生一定听说过的“论证方法”。大部分考生对这个词不陌生,知道主体段需要运用各种论证方法进行支持。在此,小编想强调的是,考生大可不必从内容上去思考写点什么,而是直接可以从论证方法入手,因为论证方法是有止尽的,最常用的也是最好用的论证方法包括因果论证(分析原因、说明结果)、举例论证、引证以及对比论证。我们随便看几个范文段落就可以发现,文章段落中的每一句话都是有存在的目的的,所谓目的就是论证的方法。
论证方法实例分析1
例如:
1,Firstly,the wide application of the Internet dramatically boosts the convenience and efficiency of acquiring knowledge for people.(中心句)2.In the times without the Internet,the main way to be well-educated was attending schools.3.But the scarcity of educational resources enabled only a few elites to do it.4.Thanks to the Internet technology,the knowledge gets across among people regardless of time and space.5.For example,Khan Academy,an innovative online educational company,offers high-quality and free-of-charge cramming courses involving mathematics,physics and other high school subjects.6.Another renowned program called “Coursera” cooperates with top universities and puts online real lectures of top-notch professors for people to learn from at no cost.
整个段落一共6句话,第一句话是中心句,第二句到第四句是对比论证(没有网络的时候VS有了网络的时候),第五句和第六句是两个例子。
论证方法实例分析2
再如:
1、In the first place,job satisfaction is becoming increasingly important in contemporary society.2.Due to the fierce competition and social pressure,whether workers can attain satisfaction in their positions determines how hardly they work,which also determines how many profits the company will get.3.My brother can be cited as a good example.4.At first,he worked in an international company which cared nothing for its employees but profits.5.He was forced to work for extra hours without extra salary in regular working time, which generated extreme tiredness and dissatisfaction.6.As a result,he soon changed the job into a more satisfying one which has more vacation,better working environment and more friendly relationships between colleagues.7.Now,my brother enjoys his job which creates great job satisfaction for him and works more assiduously.
整个段落一共7句话,第一句仍然是中心句,第二句用的是因果论证,第三句开始举了具体的个人例子。
因此,当中心句写完之后,到底写点什么来支撑一个段落的字数,考生可以从论证方法这个概念去思考。例如Body 1中心句之后可以先用因果论证,带一下原因,再将结果层层递进写几句话,结束之后字数肯定不够,那就想一下还有一种论证方法叫举例论证,能不能编一个例子出来。同理,Body 2还是先写中心句,接下来写一句因果,写一句对比(正反假设),最后再来一组例子。简而言之,我们在思考的时候从论证方法出发,但是呈献给考官看的还是内容。论证方法只是便于我们快速想到写的内容的方向,总比绞尽脑汁直接想内容要简单得多。
如何让段落逻辑清晰?
在了解了怎样以最快速度想出理由段写点什么内容之后,还需要注意的一个问题是,有些人能“条理清晰地扯”,有些人“扯出了一团浆糊”。那么怎样才能让考官看着觉得这个段落逻辑清晰呢?笔者在看了很多官方范文及学生的高分文章后,发现了一个规律,好的文章段落有一个共同的逻辑层次,即由抽象到具体,上文两个段落的层次安排也是按照这样来进行的,中心句结束后进行解释,最后搬上例子。这样看来,文章理由段的写法也非常简单,按照上面的安排操作即可,根据论证方法配以具体的内容,一个段落就能轻松完成了。在此要强调的是,新托福作文中,主体段的例子是非常重要的,考生应该做到每一个段落都要有例子支持,当然并不一定是具体某个人的例子,可以是引用的研究结果,也可以使用排比的句式写出一组列举的例子。
托福写作审题的重要性相关文章:
★ 托福独立写作高分段评分标准解读
★ 托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福写作审题的重要性
上一篇:托福写作练打字整模板背素材
下一篇:托福综合写作备考攻略