欢迎访问范文百科-您身边的写作助手!

gre考试写作这些衔接词需记住

androidx86.net 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

gre考试中比较令人关注的就是gre写作考试,大家一定要多多记住一些gre写作衔接词,今天小编给大家带来了gre考试写作衔接词多多了解 ,希望能够帮助到到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。gre考试写作提速法则介绍

gre考试写作衔接词多多了解

gre写作衔接词举例:

for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即:

immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;

gre考试鉴于此:

for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是这样:

(unfortunately)

=>this is not necessarily the case;

this is often/certainly not the case;

this might not be the case;

this need not be the case;

common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;

=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;

perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;

this argument by anal.y is wholly unpersuasive;

this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;

=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;

if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;

lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;

应该:

would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;

gre写作考试根据总体的趋势:

overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

断言:

assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映:

indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;

可能性:

possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;

可行性:

feasibility;

高分GRE写作提纲举例指导

15"The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."

.会稳定性取决于许多方面

1、承认对 extreme human behavior 的反映可以体现社会稳定性镇压,说明存在很大问题,政府没有理由说服 counterproductive in the long run compromise; constructive communication 说明有稳定趋势,政府可以解决处理好

2、其实出现 extreme human behavior 就说明社会稳定性存在问题robbery; murder; suicide; rebellion

3、社会稳定性还要看经济发展、人民生活

.Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病对于人体一样常常关系到社会的稳定,经济的运行,国家的存亡,解决不好后果十分严重。法国巴黎的暴乱,西班牙车站恐怖主义爆炸,他们直接威胁社会的稳定,必须很好的解决

但是仅仅对极端事件做出反应是不能保证社会稳定的,因为社会不稳定的根本原因没有消除;比如,虽然解决了纽约公交系统罢工,使得城市交通恢复正常。但是工人的待遇没有得到改善,等到矛盾激化岛一定程度还会出现同样的罢工,相比之下预防与维护社会的长期稳定比解决已经出现的问题更有价值,代价更小。好比致病不如保健。比如通过长期政策的作用消除贫困与种族仇恨,从根本上消灭不稳定因素。还能提高人们生活水平,必须防病为主,致病为辅。对极端事件的反应只能作为最后的保障

15T"The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."

.会的安定取决于它对人们极端行为的响应和措施

① extreme as violence: incredib le tragedy of September 11th 政府的对KONGBU分子严查与对遇难者安抚工作

② extreme in science/academia: Einstein principle of relativity, 开明的环境。 否则知识分子会难得进步,甚至感到恐慌,the cultural revolution.

③ 重点应该在预防,而不是反映

④ 其他方面:如自然灾害,国际形势

Though it seems impossible that there will be a society as serene as paradise without any kind of horrible extremes of human behavior, it should never be an excuse for the failure of keeping the happening of extremes under effective control. But the stability of a society asks for much more than just agile responds and firm punishment to the extremes of human behavior. The stability of a society even requires its adequate conduction to some seemingly ordinary human behaviors in specific situations. A stable and healthy society is cherished by everyone.

高分GRE写作提纲举例指导

13"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

.分同意

1、需要保护,语言是重要文化遗产,distinctive culture heritage individual identity; extinction of language results in diminished sense of prid e, dignity and self-worth continental Europe, many people cling tenaciously to their language French Cadanians insist on French as their official language, to preserve the distinct culture heritage

2 、随着全球化发展,英语成为主导,拉近各国、各族之间的距离,这样保护少数语言就有阻碍作用了 language homogenization shorten the distance between ,bring... Internet adopt english as the official language impede cross-cultural communicati on; misunderstanding; distrust; from the pragmatism point of view, language is ju st symbol of meaning an d ideas. Almost all the language have the same function

3、要保护 dying language 政府需要花费大量资源,对于贫困国家来说意义不大 according to the theory of “natural selection” in the realm of language similar to the domain of ecology, we can conclude that there is no need for government to sp end too much time and energy to save them for it is an useless effort against the language evolution itself. In the remote mountainous areas of China can we find the Kejia villages with Kejia villagers whose language Kejia dialect is. With the complicated structures and the confused pronunciations, the in trinsic function of Kejia dialect can not be fulfilled in modern society for it will take a lot of time for outsiders to understand, let along use it to communicate with Kejia people . With fewer and fewer people using it, this dialect is on the brink of extinction now. When it comes to whether govern ment should act to preserve it, several questions should be answered in advance: Is it an advanced language tool or it has already been outdated? How much value can we obtain from the language? Does it promote or block the cultural development?

deploy limited resouces to fight a losing battle

ISSUE13

许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。

1 世界上的少数语言正在消亡。由于全球化加剧,由于各国统一语言,一些少数民族的语言甚至方言正在消失。比如美国的印第安语,澳洲土著的语言。

2 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产,对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义,因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说:非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。

3 同时作为这些语言的拥有者,也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。

.界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。在国际上,随着全球化的发展,很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语aboriginal ,转而学习英语或者法语;另一方面,语言是交流的工具,如果原来的语言不再被广泛适用,慢慢便会消失

但是国际化的潮流不可抵挡,实现国家科学,文化各个方面的的进步需要国家间合作,国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通,它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易,同时也阻碍的地区经济的发展。误解有时候会导致冲突。一些原始的语言被代替也是自然选择的结果。

语言是一个民族的象征,也是一个民族文化最基本的元素,政府应该保护民族的语言,这样有利于保护民族文化,人类财富wealth。 任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产,对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义,因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说:非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。国家应该在这些地区开设和本地语言有关的课程,鼓励人们学自己的语言,同时也应该出版一些这些语言的出版物,如图书,报纸,广播等。比如在中国,为了保护藏 Tibet 文化,政府在当地开设了藏语文化科课,而且有很多藏语出版物,这样就有助于保护这门语言。

【题目】"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

【翻译】许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。

【提纲】Position:agree

Some countries should take actions to prevent there languages that are facing extinct from dying out.So does the people themselves who own the languages.

1、世界上鲜为人知的语言的确是在遭受灭顶之灾。

1〉在国际上,随着全球化的发展,很多殖民地国家开始放弃自己的土语,转而学习英语或者法语;也是国际化的要求不可否认,国际间的紧密合作首先要克服的就是语言障碍。如果语言不通,它不仅阻碍了国际经济贸易,甚至有时也导致了误解和武装冲突的升级。

2〉在国内,少数民族和汉族的通婚导致了少数民族的同化,包括语言在内的一些风俗习惯也在逐渐消失;

2、任何地区的方言是这个地区的重要的文化遗产,对研究地区的历史文化有着重要的意义,因此国家应该采取措施保护。比如说:非洲部落的中口头流传的民间故事可以帮助考古学家寻找失落的古文明。

3、同时作为这些语言的拥有者,也应当自觉主动地从个人做起保护和继承其语言。

4、结论

.语种消失

一、语言的重要性,小语种被全球化 encroach,应该保留;但全球化的语言 prevalence 又很必要 international communication ,因此政府只需支持少数 scientists 去研究,尤其在资源有限时,不用可以追求数量

二、语言是 carrier,其本身也是宝藏 not only are languages carriers of human history, but also they themselves are treasures of human beings.

1.失去语言就失去了通往一个祖先努力、长期建立的文明的 access

2.历史资料(history, archeology) 必须语言解读, 除非找到 hints Rosetta Stone

3.evidence of human's intelligence, differing from other species, 应该被value

三、同化使多样性消失 assimilation that jeopardizes the diversity of languages and cultures emerges with colonialism in the past or with globalization at present.

1.以前是殖民地时期,被逼,Daudet, the last lesson, Prussia

2. 现在是全球化

四、但通用语言确实有好处 we do need a uniform language to communicate and to learn from the strong in the worldwide environment.

1.世界上最先进的技术、知识用英语表达,计算机 adopt English as its official language ,国际会议 stipulate English presentation, meeting paper

2. 如果不学习等于固步自封,tunnel vision ,尤其是小语种国家都比较穷

五、所以最好的办法是政府资助小部分科学家学习、研究 the best way for government, considering both the importance of language and the necessity of using an international language, is to protect lesser-known languages by supporting a fe w experts to learn and research them.

1.有限的资源,还有更 pressing的问题

2.日常不需要,不需要大规模的学,把重心从数量上转移到 the researching application ,比如某语言只有在研究非洲某部落的文明时才有用。

六、结论:practicality and limited reso urces, striking a balance

13T "Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

.许多世界上鲜为人知的语言由于越来越少的人使用而逐渐消失。使用这些语言的国家应该采取措施防止这些语言绝迹。

When retrospecting development of recent history, we may find many languages of the world are becoming extinct.

① 需要保护。正面说:代表了一个民族的文化和历史,能够从中吸取到一些精华。反面说:当一种语言消灭时,倚赖其的文化也会消亡。With the disappearing of native language, at the same time, native culture constructed on the language is perishing.

② 但语言的消亡是正常现象。就如在适者生存一样,当不适应社会发展时,就会自然被淘汰。如:许多原住民的 aboriginal 语言 随着全球化被英语取代

③ 政府所关注的不应该是由多少人使用这个语言。有价值的语言应该由政府拨款给学者或博物馆进行研究保存。

With the development of globalization, increasing cooperation within countries brings each country both prosperities especially in science and technology, and impact on culture.

高分GRE写作提纲举例指导

14"It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and other types of

imaginative literature."

.意

1、幻想类作品能够激发人的想象力和创造力;如登上月球、克隆啊等起初源都于科幻;

2、幻想类作品能够丰富人的精神世界,带给人精神力量 invigorate,很好的休息;

3、但是,人不应当只沉溺于这些作品,还应当读科学、历史等理性的书籍;

14 T "It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and ot her types of imaginative literature." 14. 每个人都有必要去阅读诗、小说、神话和其他的幻想类的文学作品。

① 许多想象的作品成为文化的基础,并一直流传至今,对人类文明有着深远的影响:神化和传说。古希腊罗马神话,充满想象,对以此为基础并且同样灿烂悠久的西方文明有着深远影响。Ancient Greek and Roman myths, are full of imagination, and become the foundation of the western culture which is also gorgeous and old-line. Furthermore, we can find the influences of these myths from today’s literature、sculpture 、painting、music、and architecture.甚至在 04年的奥运会上

②想象的作品展示给人更美好、更纯洁 unsophisticated 的社会。安徒生童话 Andersen is famous for his fairy tales, Ugly Duckling, 蕴含在其中的同情心 sympathy that it implied the ugly duckling 、对于世界的爱 the love for the world the little mermaid、对诚实、勇敢的美德的歌颂 Emperor’s New Suit.

③Only imaginative works can provide meaning to historical events—through the use of devices 设备、策略 such as symbolism 象征主义 and metaphor 隐喻、暗喻。但丁 Dante 神曲Divine comedy/Divina Commedia, one of the landmarks of world literature. 宣扬了个性解放的思想。基教精神的最崇高体现,将善与恶视为两极,互不相容。人要靠信仰而活着。神曲本身是一个隐喻,从黑暗的森林,到地狱hell 、净界 limbo/炼狱purgatory 、天堂的过程,代表由懵懂 ignorant、挣扎 struggle、渴望thirst for 到救赎 salvation 的历程course。但丁希望引导读者反省人性的罪恶 meditate the evils of human,思索当时混乱的局势 ponder the chaotic situation at that time ,并试着提出解决之道 bring forward a solution,使人达到幸福之地 blessed place。更深的揭露社会现象

④not everyone. A time is limited, 可以做更有用的事 B 有的人没有条件。如:战区 war zone的人民/ 非洲的挨饿的儿童 hungry African children

We have been brought up with fairy tales, mythologies and science fictions.Imaginative literature is characterized by fancy and illusion, which can inspire our imagination as well as intelligence. However, when we immerse in the fantasy contrived by imaginative work, we should also notice its dark side.



221381
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享