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雅思写作学6分词汇写7分内容,突破6.5!
学雅思难,学雅思写作难上加难!
没有思路怎么办?
有了思路不知道怎么展开怎么办?
背了很多“高级”词汇但是用不出来怎么办?
如果你的内心也经常这样怀疑人生,老师希望这篇文章是你们的解药。
在回答以上三个问题之前,我们先来观察一下,优秀的高分作文都有什么共性元素。
先来看一个工作话题的例子:
在论述“工资高很重要”这个论点的时候,K老师相信大多数同学都知道往“工资高能带什么”这个方向去想,然后输出一个这样的段落:
“找工作的时候,工资是一个重要的考量因素,因为这样才能满足日常开销,提高生活品质。”
可是真正把这个idea翻译成英文,就会出现文章开头的老问题,太短了啊,太简单了啊,怎么展开呢?
我们来看一个正面案例:
①首先给出概括首句:On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs.
②接着进入列举:For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life.
可见要把一个段落的内容充分拓展,仅仅知道总分、对比,这些大的方法名称是不够的,真正要把这些逻辑用出来,体现一定的话题词汇,可以借助列举+举例这两种方式。
列举
首先我们关注斜体字的部分:首句刚提到了basic needs,人的基本需求,这是一个高度概括并且笼统的概念。如果仅仅停留在这一句,作文就很容易有“假大空”的感觉。
而避免这个问题也非常容易,参见上面的例子,我们可以将basic needs的 “下义词” 列举出来,作为补充解释。
我们接下来可以去想,人的basic needs都有什么呢,于是住房、医疗、食物等等,就可以很自然地列举在后面了。
怎样列举?
同学们可以养成这样一个思维习惯:每一次给出比较抽象、笼统的概念,都可以在后面列举补充。
我们来做个练习:
Let us not forget that traditional products provide employment for people.
这句话传达的意思很清楚——传统商品的一个重要作用是提供就业。如果用列举的方法把这句话拓展,传达更形象具体的概念,我们可以把它改写成:
Let us not forget that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for people.
(选自剑雅满分范文)
这样一方面能体现对分论点的development,满足内容完成度方面的评分要求;另一方面,还能够抓住机会体现话题词汇。
同学们,现在你们知道背的语料
怎么样创造机会去使用了吗?
举例
虽然每个人都会写for example,真正写出合格例子的学生却很少。
主要原因有两个:第一,许多同学的例子停留在“个例”的层面,比如“有一次我怎么样”或者“我的同学怎么样”,不具备普遍意义;
第二,许多同学觉得例子一定要出现人名、地名、数字等事实信息,在不能research的考场上似乎是个不可能完成的任务。
我们再回到本文一开始,关于找工作salary的那个段落,接着往下走可以这样展开,反面论证:
If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
给出“如果人找工作只是出于爱好,可能会入不敷出”这个论点之后,就拿艺术家举了个例子,因为艺术家这个身份,通常情况下(也可能是刻板印象下),符合“工作是出于热爱”和“不能养家糊口”这两个特征。
什么是好的举例?
举例也是个非常好的展开逻辑,而好的例子也没那么困难,只要满足两个条件:第一,特定人群(普遍意义,而不是个人);第二,特征匹配(对这人群的描述要符合前一句的特征)。
现在我们再回过头来看最初的三个问题:
没有思路怎么办?
有了思路不知道怎么展开怎么办?
背了很多“高级”词汇但是用不出来怎么办?
掌握好举例和列举两个方法,可以帮助大家同时解决这三个问题。
在写作这个赛道上,K老师真心希望同学们,从被动的升级打怪,到主动的自我修炼。雅思写作看似是一座难以攻克的大山,但也可以变成一个轻松的起点,最重要的是找适合自己能力的突破口。
对有的同学来说可能是审题,对另一些同学来说,可能是语料。掌握了正确的入门方法之后,就有希望一举拿下雅思写作这个大难题!
雅思写作有哪些实用的短句
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard .
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology.
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges.
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that …
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach /above (或beyond) reproach
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty (不可动摇的,坚定不移的)
42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上
55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
No garden without its weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great importance to…高度重视...
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
雅思写作要尽可能的避免模式化
为得雅思作文高分,不少考生会收集大量的话题范文,把基本框架和模板牢记于心。临考时,看到“熟悉”的话题,就直接套用模板式话语。结果,没有任何词汇和语法错误的文章却被考官降低分数等级,原因在于抄袭痕迹太重,原创成分过少。
以“人与宠物”作文一题为例,相当一部分考生提笔就写宠物是人类的朋友、人类应与之平等相处等,这样的作文因缺乏个性,难得高分。“大框架可借鉴优秀范文,但具体内容一定要添加个性化见解和事例”。
类似情况也出现在雅思口语考试中。雅思口语考试第二部分要求考生单独说话两分钟,很多考生就背作文,缺乏和考官的交流,这同样会让考分大打折扣。
建议考生在写作和口语考试中,一定要鲜明亮出自己的观点,并多用自己熟悉和生动的事例来佐证,这样的文章才能得高分。
雅思书信类的小作文如何结尾
1. Do you get just as much or more celebrating at the beginning of the Chinese New Year? Anyway, best wishes and good health to you for the New Year。
I better get to work now. I'll talk to you again soon。
Take good care of yourself.
Ben
在结尾时,提出一个问题作为下次聊天的话题,同时也很自然地传递了祝福。
2. If you want to talk more about this controversy, let me know。
I look forward to hearing from you again. Take care。
Ben
用If you want to talk more about…let me know。告诉我如果我还想继续讨论上一次的话题尽管提出来,因为某一个话题可能一次是不够讲的。
3. OK, it's kind of late, so I'll quit for now. I have to go to bed to ensure enough sleep。
I hope to hear from you agan soon.
Take care。
Ben
OK, it's kind of late。我觉得这种结尾方式最简便了,无需更多语言,因为充足的睡眠当然是非常重要的。Kind of 的意思是“有一点“
4. Well, it's now 1:30 a.m. here, so that means it's 4:30 p.m. in Beijing. I need to go to bed so I will be rested for another day。
Take care! Ben
用相隔遥远的两个地方的时间这么一对比,觉得挺有意思的,反正我自己是很少算得这么准的,只知道我们这儿是白天,美国就是晚上了:)
5. Let me know if you have more questions for better understanding of our humor. I can help you with your training, particularly with the humor. That is something I'm good at。
Take care.
Ben
我的朋友经常都会很客气地用Let me know if you…这样的方式问我是否需要更多的帮助等。我当然是抓住一切机会多提问啦!因为问得越多,从他那儿了解到的东西就越多啦。
6. OK, that's it for the moment. I'll be looking for a message from you tonight, I hope。
Take care!
Ben
朋友没有直接说I hope you can write to me tonight, 而是很委婉地说I'll be looking for a message from you…,这种间接的提出希望和要求的表达方式很新颖哟,还有点不露痕迹的意思!用一下试试看:)
7. Well, since I don't have much to respond to this time, and since I have to get up early in the morning, I'll quit for now. I hope you had a good time with your friend.
Talk to you soon.
Ben
这里用两个since (表原因)来给这封邮件画上句号,很自然也很贴切。
8. OK, that's all for now. I need to get a little sleep before I go to the airport. Talk to you soon。
Ben!
这里get a little sleep 用得很好,把sleep 当名词用,而且搭配动词get, 可以丰富我们过去单一的表达,如:I need to sleep for a while.
通过上面的解析和例子,我们就可以看到很多雅思G类小作文结尾的书信写作部分都是有着一定的固定模板的,所以大家只要在写作的过程中掌握的一定的规则之后就可以有很大的发挥余地,写好书信也就不难了。
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