雅思写作中同学们常常会犯这样或那样的错误,有些错误是同学们自己易错的,写作时多注意多积累即可避免,今天小编给大家带来了雅思写作可避免错误两处,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作可避免错误两处
雅思写作可避免错误(1)表达单一,词不达意
我们知道文章是思想的载体,而词是这个载体的基本组成要素。没有单词,就无法准确地表达思想。由于所掌握的单词有限,往往使学生感到自己“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”,为了写完一篇250多字的作文,只能搜肠刮肚,勉强拼凑,结果使思路受到限制,写出来的句子总是不能表达出自己的本来意图,文章主题反倒成了载体的奴隶。为了弥补词汇量的不足,一些学生就把一些熟悉的单词、简单的句子结构重复使用来避免犯错而使文章显得单调、呆板,甚至观点和见解也因此大打折扣。对单词含义的一知半解,使得学生在写作时生搬硬套。把汉语成语硬生生地逐字对译,如:把“成竹在胸”译成“have a bamboo tree in my heart”;或者一些短语直译,如:把“不少青年妇女没文化”译成“Many young women have no culture.”,令人啼笑皆非。
当然,这一问题主要存在于英语水平较差的同学中。而更多学员中存在的问题是不能准确把握一些词汇的具体含义及一些意思相近的词之间的一些区别,进而导致在写作中只是简单得根据自己所知道的该词的意思生硬的加在自己的习作中,而不去考虑该词在整篇文章中是否合适,从而使自己的作文有了浓重的Chinglish的味道。
雅思写作可避免错误(2)词汇匮乏,作文索然无味
由于学员掌握的词汇不足,所以在写作文时,往往是一个词在文中不断的重复出现,结果使得自己的作文读起来很索然无味。如有的学生只知道“促进”一词是improve,于是在写作时,只要是“促进”,他就把improve一词搬上去,殊不知,“促进”一词还可以用promote, enhance, advance, facilitate, strengthen 等词表达。但这并不意味着这几个词可以随时互换,学生在用的时候也要根据具体的情景而选择具体的词。
此外,有的学生在运用词组时总是不能准确把握其固定搭配,尤其是一些动词词组中具体搭配的介词等小品词,结果写出来的句子令人产生误解。这方面的问题似乎在学员中更加普遍。下面我们就以我们论坛中的一篇习作为例:
I do not agree with the above statement, in my opinion, both of the earlier times technological inventions and recent times technological inventions make human lives changed a lot, we are not supposed to say ether earlier ones or the later ones of technology is more important.
这是作文的第一段,而第一句的agree with the above statement 就是一个明显的错误,agree with 是同意某人的意思,后接sb.,而 agree about后接 sth.是同意某种观点的意思。仅仅是一个介词的错误运用,也许就会影响你的作文分数。所以,这一问题应值得学员注意。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:企业的社会责任
真题:As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
雅思写作题目讲解
分析:今天的题目是新题,但是认真备考过的烤鸭对于此类话题应该不会感到陌生。经济学里有个术语叫CSR,英文全称是Corporate Social Responsibility, 意思是说企业在创造利润的同时,也要承担起对员工,消费者,社区和环境的责任。那么,我们在针对该题进行头脑风暴时就可以从这几个角度切入。
文章结构:5段
首段:导入话题,表达立场
主体段1:企业承担社会责任有助于缩小贫富差距。
主体段2:企业承担社会责任有助于提高自身形象,获得更多经济利益。
主体段3:在社会问题上的过多付出可能会使企业面临运作和发展问题。
结尾段:总结上文,重申立场。
雅思写作大作文范文
The last years has witnessed the boom of enterprises. Apart from the target of making profits, the businesses are obliged to solve some social problems. This will have some positive effects on both our society and the enterprise itself, although the high cost on social issues may affect its normal operation.
过去的几年见证了企业的蓬勃发展。除了盈利的目标,企业有义务解决一些社会问题。这将对我们的社会和企业本身产生一些积极的影响,尽管社会问题的高成本可能会影响到它的正常运作。
It is widely acknowledged that the support from enterprises is of great value to narrow income gaps. Most companies have gained fiscal benefits from various entrepreneurial activities. However, there are still a large number of families that cannot afford educational expense and are at disadvantage in terms of educational opportunities and career development. If they can provide financial assistance for the students from disadvantaged backgrounds, these students will probably have a competitive advantage in the job market and land a decent job in the future.
人们普遍认为,企业的支持对缩小收入差距具有重要意义。大多数公司都从各种各样的企业活动中获得了财政利益。然而,仍有大量的家庭负担不起教育费用,在教育机会和职业发展方面处于不利地位。如果他们能够为来自贫困家庭的学生提供经济援助,这些学生在就业市场上可能会有竞争优势,并在未来找到一份体面的工作。
In addition, when companies make contributions to solving social problems, there is a possibility that they can bring more profits to themselves in return. Many successful businesses have good reputations. If they decide to make joint efforts with other enterprises to help the public raise the awareness of environmental protection, the corporate image is likely to be improved. As a result, these businesses will be able to gain more profits in trade activities.
此外,当公司为解决社会问题做出贡献时,他们有可能为自己带来更多的利润。许多成功的企业都有良好的声誉。如果他们决定与其他企业共同努力,帮助公众提高环保意识,那么企业形象就有可能得到改善。因此,这些企业将能够在贸易活动中获得更多利润。
Admittedly, if enterprises spend too much money tackling social problems such as improving employees’ social welfare and medical service, the operation and development may be negatively influenced. More seriously, some companies will probably have to accept the fact of bankruptcy.
不可否认,如果企业在解决社会问题方面投入过多,比如改善员工的社会福利和医疗服务,那么运营和发展可能会受到负面影响。更严重的是,一些公司可能不得不接受破产这一事实。
To conclude, businesses have the obligation to shoulder social responsibilities, which can not only contribute to social stability, but also enhance their own profits, although it may be difficult for them to balance social and entrepreneurial benefits sometimes.
总之,企业有责任承担社会责任,这不仅有利于社会稳定,也有利于提高自身的利润,尽管有时他们很难平衡社会和企业的利益。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:政府应该如何合理使用纳税人的钱?
真题:Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思写作题目讲解
Paragraph 1: 引出背景及双方观点,表明个人立场;
Paragraph 2: 一方观点:政府注重医保问题的必要性以及重要性;
Paragraph 3: 另一方观点:政府更应该把纳税人的钱用于对教育以及其他娱乐公共设施的投资;
Paragraph 4:总结,再次声明个人观点:政府考虑医保问题还是其他领域取决于不同国家的经济情况,如果经济情况良好,那么教育和公共娱乐的投资即是合理的。
雅思写作大作文范文
Where tax payers’ money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that the government should give the health care the first priorities, while opponents hold the idea that other fields like education and public facilities are worth government funding. As far as I’m concerned, the possibility remains that the opinions can be reconciled and the government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs.
纳税人的钱流向哪里,是广大人民群众的普遍关心的问题。一些人主张政府应该优先考虑医疗保健,而反对者则认为教育和公共设施等其他领域是值得政府资助的。就我个人而言,这种可能性仍然存在,即意见可以调和,政府可以协调预算以满足需求。
Government interference in health-care and medical services is also highly recommended. Availability of affordable medical service is a mark of the social and economic development of a country. By providing the needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyally of citizens. People feel assured living and working in a country where they can be given medical service when unemployed, sick, injured or retired. By comparison, if they cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitalization, or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living. Social solidarity will eventually suffer.
政府也强烈建议政府干预医疗保健和医疗服务。可负担得起的医疗服务是一个国家的社会和经济发展的标志。通过向有需要的人提供医疗服务,一个国家可以激发公民的忠诚。在一个失业、生病、受伤或退休的国家,人们可以放心地生活和工作。相比之下,如果他们负担不起就诊、住院或购买药物的高昂费用,他们就不太可能享受生活了。社会团结最终将受到影响。
However, both empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that making education available throughout a country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty, climb high in the social ladder and live better off. Education also allows citizens to secure employment and cam regular income, thereby maintaining or improving their standard of living. In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health are among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspirations, entertainment and recreation. Leisure facilities like stadiums are cinemas satisfy people's needs in these fields.
然而,经验知识和学术研究都表明,在全国普及教育和扫除文盲可以为经济发展铺平道路。通过接受教育,贫困家庭的孩子可以摆脱贫困,在社会阶梯上爬得更高,生活得更好。教育还允许公民就业和固定收入,从而维持或改善他们的生活水平。在人类需求的层次中,食物、住所和健康的需求是最基本的。在达到这些目标之后,人们会转向更高的抱负、娱乐和娱乐。像体育场馆这样的休闲设施是电影院满足人们在这些领域的需要。
To draw a conclusion, the decision to finance health care or other fields depends on the financial situation of a country. When an economy comes to maturity, the launch of educational system and recreational entertainment projects are reasonable.
要得出结论,资助卫生保健或其他领域的决定取决于一个国家的财政状况。当经济成熟时,教育系统和娱乐娱乐项目的启动是合理的。
雅思写作可避免错误两处
上一篇:雅思写作范文及思路点拨汇总
下一篇:雅思写作短期快速提高流程