如何合理安排写作时间和写作步骤,今天小编给大家带来了雅思大作文写作步骤整理,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思大作文写作步骤整理
写作部分两篇文章的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令,从机械地写字速度来看,考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。另外,大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%,从这分值的权重来看,时间上2:1的分配也是相当合理的。
所以,要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右,前后不超出5分钟。
那么如何充分利用这40分钟, 完成一篇基本令人满意的文章呢?
◆步骤一:审题(<3 分钟)
审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:
→通读题目,了解大意。
→细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
→再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以2008年11月15日的考题为例:
There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development(题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)
→通读题目,了解大意。
当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?
备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。
→细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词"this"; "it"的具体指代。
"this"是指第一句话。
"it"可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
→再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定词:positive or negative
不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper
题目信息解构:
(topic) positive(benefits)
Computer technology in working or studying from home
(causes) Negative (drawbacks)
Easily accessible and cheaper
对题目做出如上分析,确保撰写的文章能包含以上的信息,审题这关绝对能过。
以上用时不超过3分钟。
◆步骤二:列大纲(<2分钟)基本在头脑中完成
根据以上的题目解构信息,寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词,根据已有素材确定写作框架。
如:
Computer technology:on-line, PC, laptop, broadband
Working from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer, artistsStudying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country
Cheaper: on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB
Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB
Easily accessible : in city-- at least one PC every house
Broadband: almost every house; school
Net bar: almost every neighbourhood
Outline:
☆Introduction:
Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)
Positive development (opinion)
☆Body:
★Benefits of studying from home:
Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)
Freer--- white collar for further education in free time
★Benefits of working from home:
Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive
Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity
★Drawbacks:
Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)
☆Conclusion: inevitable trend( with self-discipline)
备注:在实战考试中无需把大纲写得如此详细,但胸有成竹一定会使之后文章的写作如鱼得水。
◆步骤三:文章撰写(30分钟)
一般文章为4-5段,平均每段用时5-10分钟
备注:大作文写作一定要写结论段,以体现文章的完整性。
◆步骤四:检查(1-2分钟)
此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:广告让人们趋于相同
大作文真题:Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making them want to be or to look the same. Do you agree or disagree?
雅思写作题目讲解
大作文首先一定要搞明白题目的意思,做好Task response。如何做好Task response呢?看题目关键词,discourage, different, want to be, look the same.围绕着这些词来思考论点。这个题目没有问你广告的优点or缺点,所以千万不要去写这些,有些同学很兴奋,看到考前看到过的题目,但是没有逐字逐句去挖掘题目的深意,很容易跑题。
观点类的话题,往往只有一个人的观点,它不像discussion类型,把两方观点都清楚告诉你了,所以你还需要做的一件事情是:想想其他人会怎么看,比如:我一拿到这个题目:我会站在disagree的立场,我觉得广告不会让我跟别人看起来一样呀!接下来,我也要想想,会不会真的有些人被广告引导去买跟人家一样的东西呢?如果你做到了这一步,恭喜你,你用了批判性的方式思考了这个题目,这就是辩论当中常说的“心中常存对方辩友”。这道题目对方辩友可能会说,哦,你这个广告做的那么好,大家看了以后都会去买,然后大家都看起来一样了。但你可以退一步说:“不会啊,就算大家可能都会去买iPhone,但是这不是广告的过错,消费者不是傻瓜,他们往往是去了湖滨银泰苹果旗舰店体验了一把后,知道苹果的东西用起来很爽,才愿意买。”
雅思写作大作文范文
It is said that advertising is so influential that it persuade people to become similar with each other. I believe this statement is a bit overstated.
据说,广告的影响力如此之大,以至于它能说服人们彼此变得相似。我认为这个说法有些夸张。
First of all, it is unfair to blame advertisements for the popularity of some certain products amongst consumers. For example, using iPhone and other electric devices has become increasingly popular throughout the world, especially in China. What are the reasons? I think it is because of its good selling points and designs instead of the commercials. While some mightcounter that some target consumers are vulnerable, such as children and teenagers, and they might be persuaded to purchase similar items, I believe it seldom happens since these days young people are longing for distinctive appearance and individuality.
首先,将某些产品的受欢迎程度归咎于消费者中的某些产品是不公平的。例如,iPhone和其他电子设备在世界各地越来越受欢迎,尤其是在中国。的原因是什么?我认为这是由于它的卖点和设计,而不是广告。虽然有些人可能会认为有些目标消费者很脆弱,比如儿童和青少年,他们可能会被说服购买类似的商品,但我相信这很少发生,因为现在年轻人渴望独特的外表和个性。
Secondly, it is truly less likely for consumers to make similar choices with the help of commercials. By viewing a variety of advertisements broadcasted on TV or billboard, people are informed of different choices in terms of prices, designs and patterns. They might fine-tunetheir demand first, comparing the products available on the market, and making wise decisions that satisfy themselves in the end. By contrast, without the advertisement, consumers have no access to discover their real needs and find the better choice, which might lead to uniformity in purchasing decisions.
其次,在广告的帮助下,消费者做出类似选择的可能性确实降低了。通过观看电视或广告牌上播放的各种广告,人们会被告知在价格、设计和图案方面有不同的选择。他们可能会首先调整他们的需求,比较市场上可用的产品,做出最终满足自己的明智决定。相比之下,如果没有广告,消费者就无法发现自己的真实需求,找到更好的选择,这可能会导致购买决策的一致性。
In conclusion, it is the quality of goods rather than their advertisements that attracts consumers. As there are so many kinds of commercials, customers have a wide range of selections, making them become different rather than identical.
总之,吸引消费者的是商品的质量,而不是他们的广告。因为有很多种类的广告,顾客有很多选择,使他们变得不同而不是完全相同。
雅思写作范文及思路点拨:国际旅游是不是一件坏事
雅思写作思路点拨
题目的类型属于report。在段落分配上,可以把理由归为一段,并针对理由的变化为一段或者理由和对应的改变方法为一段。
范文主体思路分析:
原因一:外来游客的行为会激怒当地人,因为他们不遵守当地的习俗
对策一:政府可以在地方做引导,设置文化小贴士
原因二:外来游客的旅行本身也会带来他们国家的文化特征,对于种族意识强烈的国家是一种伤害
对策二:政府可以引导当地人改变想法,对这种行为持宽容态度,旅行更多的只是文化交流
雅思写作大作文范文
Traveling abroad has become a new lifestyle nowadays. However, complaints about the potential negative effects of international travel have been sparked among the public in recent years. This essay will outline two main reasons for these complaints and provide certain measures to change the opinion.
如今,出国旅行已成为一种新的生活方式。然而,近年来,公众对国际旅行可能产生的负面影响的抱怨已经在公众中引发了。本文将概述这些投诉的两个主要原因,并提出一些改变意见的措施。
First of all, it is a widespread phenomenon that foreign travelers might repel the local community because of their inappropriate languages and behavior in some resorts. Due to the cultural differences, visitors’ behavior may break traditional rules in travel destinations sometimes. For example, a visitor will annoy an Indian when he passes food by his left hand. For this reason, the local government can take actions to provide more specific travelling tips in popular scene spots for foreign travelers.
首先,这是一个普遍的现象,外国游客可能会排斥当地社区,因为他们在一些旅游胜地的语言和行为不恰当。由于文化差异,游客的行为有时会打破旅游目的地的传统规则。例如,当一个印度人用左手递食物时,会惹怒印度人。出于这个原因,当地政府可以采取行动,为外国游客提供更具体的旅游景点。
In addition, more and more transnational travels will cause damage to the unique nature of a culture. Foreign visitors will bring not only tangible matters like food and clothes but also something intangible, such as their festivals or customs. In other words, these visitors are assimilating their country’s culture while they are traveling abroad, which will be bound to cause antipathy in racist society. Germany is a case in point. For this reason, the government can encourage locals to hold a tolerant attitude toward foreign arrivals as they have no common knowledge of local conventions in most times. Traveling is for cultural communication instead of invasion.
此外,越来越多的跨国旅行将对一种文化的独特性质造成损害。外国游客不仅会带来诸如食物和衣服之类的有形物品,还会带来一些无形的东西,比如他们的节日或习俗。换句话说,这些游客在国外旅游时,正在吸收他们国家的文化,这势必会引起种族主义社会的反感。德国就是一个很好的例子。出于这个原因,政府可以鼓励当地人对外国游客保持宽容的态度,因为他们在大多数时候都不了解当地的习俗。旅行是为了文化交流而不是入侵。
In conclusion, breaking conventions and cultural uniqueness are the two main factors leading to the bias regarding international tourism. Both governments and individuals should make an effort to change this phenomenon.
总之,打破常规和文化独特性是导致国际旅游偏见的两个主要因素。政府和个人都应该努力改变这种现象。
雅思大作文写作步骤整理
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