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雅思写作复习:写作复习的重点是什么

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雅思写作复习:写作复习的重点是什么?

雅思写作复习重点之一:词汇

雅思词汇是雅思学习的基础,也是雅思写作的基础和重点。很多同学在背雅思词汇的时候只注重记单词的释义、读音和拼写,往往忽略了词汇的词性和用法。掌握了雅思词汇的释义、读音和拼写已经不影响大家做雅思阅读和听力,但是写作中常用词汇词汇掌握到这个程度还远远不够。要想能够在写作中熟练运用掌握的词汇,不仅要记住单词的基本项,还要记住单词词性、用法和常用搭配(最好能记住单词附带例句)。雅思写作的重点是应用,大家在积累词汇基础的时候不仅要背熟词汇还要做到能够信手拈来随心所欲地使用这些词汇。

雅思写作复习重点二:语法

雅思写作复习中还要注重语法的复习。有的同学在备考雅思写作复习语法的时候往往浅尝辄止,以为只要会做相关语法的选择题就已经达到标准,这种想法是错误的。想要写好雅思写作不仅要掌握语法基础知识,还要会灵活运用。语法备考不建议看多本语法书,只要看一遍基础语法形成语法体系就可以了。关于写作语法书籍推荐,大家可以看《剑桥雅思语法精讲精练》。建议大家将全书过一遍,掌握书中语法知识点并能灵活运用。

雅思写作复习重点三:逻辑

雅思写作复习中锻炼逻辑能力也非常重要。雅思写作中如果逻辑混乱是很难拿到高分的。写作中一些逻辑混乱的表现有:中心论点不明确;文章结构混乱;分论点没有说服力等等。雅思写作中如果逻辑一团混乱,即便使用再华丽的辞藻也无济于事。大家在备考写作的过程中一定要注意写作逻辑。想要保证写作逻辑明晰,首先要养成写作之前列提纲的好习惯;其次,可以准备一些写作素材避免分论点论证无力;最后,准备写作模板(自己准备模板,不要抄万能模板),形成自己的答题套路。

雅思大作文写作范文——人口老龄化的影

It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

预计在未来许多国家中老年人的比例将高于年轻人。你认为这是积极的还是消极的发展?

雅思大作文范文

Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend.   Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.

在生育率几乎普遍下降和预期寿命增加之后,人口老龄化已成为一种全球现象。许多国家面临着从城市蔓延到农村的新的人口现实。在我看来,这种趋势会带来更多的问题而不是好处。无可否认,老年人经常有时间为家庭和社会做出贡献。如今,年轻人倾向于依靠老一辈来做家务。据报道,在55岁以上的年龄组中,从事志愿工作和护理的时间最多。这样的奉献,即使不会增加GDP,也会大大增加社区的福祉。

Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the "sandwich generation", people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this "in-between" generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities.   To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.

然而,人口老龄化带来了严重的经济和社会问题。当工人人数减少时,国民收入就会下降。与此同时,随着一个人在晚年对医疗服务的使用显著增加,人口老龄化导致养老金、医疗和住宅护理支出所需的公共资源相对增加。此外,随着人口老龄化,与“三明治一代”(既要照顾孩子又要照顾父母)相关的问题日益突出。这“中间”一代的成员经常在抚养孩子、照顾年迈的父母和工作责任之间左右为难。综上所述,人口老龄化是一个不可避免的前景,其负面影响大于正面影响。由于老龄化是人类生命周期的一个正常部分,我们必须认识到它对我们的生活和社会的挑战,并努力制定有效的战略,以减少其负面影响。

雅思大作文写作范文——新闻媒体对生活的影响

题目

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新闻媒体已经对我们的生活产生了影响,有些人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

雅思大作文范文

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

当今社会,新闻媒体对社会的影响日益扩大,已成为一个热点社会问题。一些人认为这种趋势是负面的,因为媒体控制着公众的思想。就我个人而言,我部分同意这个观点,我的理由如下。

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

新媒体最令人担忧的方面是它淹没了人们的日常生活。事实上,由于电视、广播和互联网上24小时不间断的新闻循环,我们今天的生活是以新闻为导向的。在这样的新闻轰炸下,信息超载发生了,这意味着人们的注意力和思想必须集中在和解释无休止的新闻,评论,流言和谣言,必要的和不必要的,无论他们在哪里,在工作场所,学校,公共汽车或家庭。因此,新闻媒体极大地分散了人们的注意力,使人们精疲力竭,降低了他们对任务或家庭的注意力和精力。

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

新闻媒体的另一个大问题是它在操纵人们的思想方面的角色。从心理学角度讲,观看新闻媒体是一个洗脑的强大过程,在这个过程中,个体观众的个人判断可能会被媒体确立的观点所取代。例如,为了政治目的,许多有影响力的报纸、电视节目和网络网站揭露隐私的弱点,甚至故意捏造虚假的谣言和丑闻,以在选举中削弱一些政治候选人。显然,新闻媒体上的欺骗和谎言对社会公平和民主是有害的,因为他们阻止选民自由和独立思考。

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

然而,新闻媒体给我们的生活带来的积极影响是不可忽视的。事实上,这些新闻和报道的曝光可以在日常生活中给观众提供有价值的信息和建议。例如,地区报纸或广播频道上关于交通高峰时段天气和交通状况预报的信息可以指示当地居民为外出旅行制定适当的时间表、计划和路由器。此外,关于流行病、自然灾害、暴力和街头犯罪等紧迫社会问题的报告也有助于唤起公众意识到改进教育和保健系统的重要性以及拯救环境的必要性。

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

综上所述,新闻媒体所造成的负面影响超过了它对公众的好处。虽然它可以提供有用的和实际的信息给观众,但它影响人们以更消极的方式,包括一个不平衡的生活由于沉迷于新闻,以及对社会问题的误解。

实用雅思写作提升攻略丨用写作评分标准教你如何备考写作

一. 雅思写作评分标准对语法的要求

我们在上文中说到的雅思写作评分标准的最后一项是Grammatical Range & Accuracy,这是什么意思呢?先来说Grammatical Range,也就是语法应用的宽泛度,也就是我们通常说的语法使用的多样性,另外一个Grammatical Accuracy很好理解,就是语法的准确性。那么针对这样的要求应该如何备考呢?小站雅思君建议大家系统地学习一本语法教材,初级语法书够用,中级语法书更好。系统学习完成以后还不够,这只是达到了解的程度。想要达到准确运用的境界还要练习。练习是不能拿写作来直接练的,建议先练语法题确保语法知识完全掌握,然后再尝试在写作中运用各种语法。

二. 雅思写作评分标准对词汇的要求

雅思写作评分标准第三点是Lexical Resource。这个评分标准也不用过多解释,就是考察大家的词汇量和对词汇的运用。针对这个评分标准应该如何备考呢?首先是扩充词汇量。写作词汇和阅读听力对于词汇的掌握要求不同,听力只要听音知意即可,阅读只要看到认识即可,但是写作涉及的词汇不但要认识,还要掌握用法,能够熟练运用。那么什么样的词汇是我们所熟知的呢?打个比方,当我们要去形容一个漂亮杯子的时候,我们在脑海中会浮现出诸如beautiful、nice等词汇,但是却想不到delicate、gorgeous等词汇,虽然这两个词一看到也都认识。那么beautiful、nice就属于我们我们能拿出来应用的词汇范畴,而delicate、gorgeous则属于看到认识系列。大家要到这一点要求就要扩充自己能够熟练运用的词汇,这样在写作中才能拓宽用词范围。

三. 雅思写作评分标准对结构的要求

我们在第一段中说到的雅思写作评分标准Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章的连贯和衔接。如何达到这一标准呢?大家要在写作中注意文章的结构和逻辑。如何将一篇文章很好地串联地一起?如何能让自己文章的逻辑性更强?小站雅思君建议大家在平时写作的时候注意一下文章的结构,多积累逻辑词。可以参看一些写作范文,学习文章结构和逻辑,积累写作方法和对逻辑词的运用。

四. 雅思写作评分标准对审题的要求

最后,我来说说上文中提到的雅思写作评分标准的第一点:Task Response。这个评分标准的意思是对写作任务的回应。如何才能有效回应写作任务?首先一点是切题。雅思写作分为大小两篇作文,小作文多是图表题,此时要做到切题只需要找到关键信息,清晰阐述即可;大作文要求考生根据某一个话题阐述自己的观点,此时要做到切题必需审清题目再下笔,建议先审题再列提纲再写作。


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