gre考试填空考题技巧介绍

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gre考试填空考题技巧介绍

1. gre填空考试最重要的是:先略读(寻找主谓宾语)，找到自己的答案，或者+/-态度，然后坡、马克，不要把答案插进去排除在外。你必须阅读所有可能的答案来填空GRE句子。

2, 新gre填空技巧两次问题方法:首先做一个简单的,第一个问题后,如果没有想法,果断跳过,不管它是GRE测试或其他测试,最忌讳把太多的时间浪费在一个主题,所以不会见面,必须迅速跳过;第二遍复习，真的不要猜答案。

3、重复是基本规律，同义重复和反义重复，问题的解决是找到中心词及其与空间的逻辑关系。要把握空间的逻辑关系，不要使用其他层次的逻辑。gre填空题怎么复习同意重复必须是同义词，但反义重复不一定是反义词，它可以是连字符或连字符，而且只能是程度的不同。

4、gre考试略读:先精练主干，然后读取分离，无效的分离(分离前无空格)不读取。尤其是三个空题，更能简化句子，快速扫描，是阅读效率和逻辑检验。

(a) (b)的程度(c)以(d) (d)的程度(d)以(d) (d)的程度(d)以(d) (d)的程度(d) (d)例如,因为后面有一个逗号,紧随其后的是分离,其次是有原因的。

GRE语文部分你需要补充这些知识

GRE Verbal Reasoning 的题目考察的是理解文本信息、从文字信息中归纳结论、分析句子成分之间的相互关系以及辨识不同概念之间相互关系的能力。

The Verbal Reasoning measure of the GRE® General Test assesses your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships among component parts of sentences and recognize relationships among words and concepts.

前两者是考察对文字的理解，后两者考察的就是逻辑分析能力。应该说，考生在进行GRE考试备考时，首先要明确的一点就是：GRE是一个用英语考的考试，而绝非一个考英语的考试。

具体来讲，GRE General Test是一个用英语为载体考察逻辑思维能力的考试，而不是一个考察英语语言水平的考试。

题型介绍

Verbal Reasoning部分的题目严格来说，共有三种题型：

1. Reading Comprehension

2. Text Completion

3. Sentence Equivalence

下面分类别对题目进行说明。

Reading Comprehension

阅读理解部分的题型主要包括三种：

(1)选择题(Multiple-choice，选择五个选项中唯一正确的答案)

(2)不定项选择题(Multiple-choice，选择三个选项中所有正确的答案)

(3)句子点选题(Select-in-Passage，在文章中选择符合题目要求的句子)

阅读部分考察的能力如下：

understanding the meaning of individual words and sentences

understanding the meaning of paragraphs and larger bodies of text

distinguishing between minor and major points

summarizing a passage

drawing conclusions from the information provided

reasoning from incomplete data to infer missing information

understanding the structure of a text in terms of how the parts relate to one another

identifying the author's assumptions and perspective

analyzing a text and reaching conclusions about it

identifying strengths and weaknesses of a position

developing and considering alternative explanations

仔细分析一下不难发现，第一、第二条是最基本的语言要求，要求能够读懂文字材料;而后面的九条则对考生提出了更高的要求，不论是理解文章的机构还是辨识作者的假设与视角，都要求考生在读懂文字材料的基础上进行推理、分析，这又一次证明了GRE考试并不是一个与语言能力测试。

因此，考生在回答阅读理解部分题目的时候不能仅仅被动的阅读文字信息，而是要主动分析文章的结构、句子功能和句间关系。

在阅读部分，考生一次考试遇到的文章总数约为10篇(不考虑加试的情况)，文章题材会涵盖理工科(physical sciences)、生命科学(biological sciences)、社会科学(social sciences)、商科(business)、文科(arts and humanities)和日常话题(everyday topics，主要出现在逻辑单题中)。

但是，无论文章的题材如何，考生在处理阅读理解题目的时候一定要注意不要涉及任何的背景知识或者过度推理，因为ETS对做题的依据已经做了明确说明：

Do not be discouraged if you encounter unfamiliar material; all the questions can be answered on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

所有题目都可以借助文章中提供的信息作答。

Answer each question on the basis of the information provided in the passage and do not rely on outside knowledge. Sometimes your own views or opinions may conflict with those presented in a passage; if this happens, take special care to work within the context provided by the passage. You should not expect to agree with everything you encounter in the reading passages.

基于文章中的信息回答每一个问题，不要借助文章之外的信息作答;如考生观点与文章信息冲突，请以文章的信息为依据作答;考生不需要支持文章中任何观点。

Reading Comprehension例题

Questions 1 to 3 are based on this passage.

Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music in his compositions. Glass based two symphonies on music by rock musicians David Bowie and Brian Eno, but the symphonies' sound is distinctively his. Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass's classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. Yet this use of popular elements has not made Glass a composer of popular music. His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics.

1.The passage addresses which of the following issues related to Glass's use of popular elements in his classical compositions?

A.How it is regarded by listeners who prefer rock to the classics

B.How it has affected the commercial success of Glass's music

C.Whether it has contributed to a revival of interest among other composers in using popular elements in their compositions

D.Whether it has had a detrimental effect on Glass's reputation as a composer of classical music

E.Whether it has caused certain of Glass's works to be derivative in quality

Consider each of the three choices separately and select all that apply.

2.The passage suggests that Glass's work displays which of the following qualities?

A.A return to the use of popular music in classical compositions

B.An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status more closely approximating that of classical music

C. A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements from two apparently disparate musical styles

3. Select the sentence that distinguishes two ways of integrating rock and classical music

Answer：

1.E

2.AC

3.His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics.

Text Completion

填空题是中国考生比较熟悉的一种题型，因为很多中国考生的英语学习都是伴随着“完形填空”展开的。但是，需要再一次强调的是，GRE考试的Text Completion题目考察的重点依然在于逻辑分析能力上，因此考生做题的所有依据都是来自于题干给出的信息;借助文章之外的信息、或者主观的过分推理都不能作为选择答案的依据。

对于这一点，官方的说明如下：

Skilled raters do not simply absorb the information presented on the page; instead, they maintain a constant attitude of interpretation and evaluation, reasoning from what they have read so far to create a picture of the whole and revising that picture as they go.

考生在做题的过程中要不断对题干内容进行理解和评估，从已经阅读的信息中借助逻辑推理出完整的句意。

Text Completion questions test this ability by omitting crucial words from short passages and asking the test taker to use the remaining information in the passage as a basis for selecting words or short phrases to fill the blanks and create a coherent, meaningful whole.

考生需要以题干中给出的信息为依据，选择单词或者词组作为答案，填入句子使其具体通顺、完整。

根据题目中需要补充的空格数不同，我们常常把Text Completion分为三空题、两空题和单空题。

Text Completion例题

· 三空题

It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.

两空题

Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (i)__________ as an artist increased, the more (ii)__________ his life became.

Answer：CD

· 单空题

In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.

(A) permanently

(B) imperceptibly

(D) precariously

(E) slightly

Answer：B

Sentence Equivalence

虽然我们常把Sentence Equivalence(句子平衡题)看作是Text Completion(填空题)的一种，但是不论是ETS官方的题型介绍还是Diagnostic Service(诊断性报告)中，都把句子平衡题作为一个独立的题型。

在考察重点和解题思路上，Sentence Equivalence与Text Completion还是略有差别的。句子平衡题要求考生在6个选项中选择2个填入题干的空格中，并且使句子的含义基本保持一致。这对考生从题干信息出发做出逻辑推理的能力和语言能力(准确掌握复杂的词义、正确的语法规则)都有要求。

官方说明如下：

When you have selected your pair of answer choices, check to make sure that each one produces a sentence that is logically, grammatically and stylistically coherent, and that the two sentences mean the same thing.

考生应确保选择的两个答案能够让句子在逻辑上、语法上、风格上和语义上都保持一致。

很多考生会把Sentence Equivalence看作是难度较低的一种题型，但是从实际考试的Diagnostic Service上来看，不少Sentence Equivalence题的难度值都是4或者5(最高难度)，因此还是要对该类题目给予足够的重视。

2.2.6 Sentence Equivalence例题

1.Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as __________.

A.orthodox

B.eccentric

C.original

D.trifling

E.conventional

F.innovative

2.It was her view that the country's problems had been ______by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.

A.ameliorated

B.ascertained

C.diagnosed

D.exacerbated

E.overlooked

F.worsened

Answer：

1.CF

2.DF

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