托福听力练习对照文本

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托福听力练习对照文本

I understand your professor has been discussing several Eastern Woodland Indian tribes in your study of Native American cultures.

我了解你们的教授在你们的美洲原住民文化研究中已经讨论了一些东部森林印第安部落。

As you have probably learned, the Eastern Woodland Indians get their name from the forest-covered areas of the Eastern United States where they lived.

正如你可能已经学习到的，东部森林印第安人从他们生活的东部美国的森林覆盖区域得名。

The earliest Woodland cultures date back 9,000 years, but the group we'll focus on dates back only to about 700 A.D.

最早的森林文化要追溯9000年，但是我们将要集中讨论研究的群体只要追溯到大约公园700年。

We now call these Native Americans the Mississippian culture, because they settled in the Mississippi River valley.

我们现在称呼这些美洲原住民为Mississippian文化，因为他们定居在Mississippi河谷。

This civilization is known for its flat-topped monuments called temple mounds.

这种文明因它的被叫做庙丘的平顶纪念碑而闻名。

They were made of earth and used as temples and official residences.

Tampa由土制成，并且用作庙宇和官邸。

The temple mounds were located in the central square of the city, with the huts of the townspeople built in rows around the plaza.

庙丘位于城市广场的中心，和围绕着广场的由市民修建的成排的小屋在一起。

The Mississippian people were city dwellers.

Mississippian人是城市居民。

But some city residents earned their living as farmers, tending the fields of corn, beans, and squash that surrounded the city.

但是有些市民靠当农民谋生，照顾围绕着城市的玉米地，豆类和南瓜。

The city's artisans made arrowheads, leather goods, pottery, and jewelry.

城市的工匠制造箭头，皮革制品，陶器和珠宝。

Traders came from far away to exchange raw materials for these items.

交易商从很远过来交换这些物品的原材料。

In the slides I'm about to show, you will see models of a Mississippian city.

在我即将演示的幻灯片中，你讲看到一个Mississippian城市的模型。

托福听力练习对照文本

As Dr. Miller mentioned, we're trying to recruit volunteers for the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.

正如Miller博士所提及的，我们正在试图为Hawk Mountain自然保护区招募志愿者。

But before I get into the details of the volunteer program, I'd just like to tell you a little about what we do there.

但是在我进入志愿者项目的细节之前，我想告你们一点关于我们在那里做什么(的事)

One of our main jobs is to keep detailed records of the migration patterns of raptors.

我们的主要工作之一是记载猛禽类迁徙模式的详细记录。

For those of you who don't know, raptors are birds of prey, like hawks and eagles.

对于你中不了解的(人来说)，猛禽是捕食的鸟类，比如隼和鹰。

Between August and December, we see around twenty different species migrating from Canada and New England.

在八月和十二月之间，我们看见大约二十种不同的种类(的raptors)从加拿大迁移到新英格兰。

About 20,000 birds. Part of what attracts them to Hawk Mountain is the location on the East Ridge of the Appalachian Mountains.

大约20000只鸟，吸引它们到Hawk山脉的部分(原因)是在Appalachian山脉东部山脊的位置。

What happens is that the sun warms the ridge in such a way that air currents are formed.

发生的事情是太阳以这样一种方式温暖了山脊，气流(因此)被形成了。

The birds just sort of glide along on the air, so they use up very little energy.

鸟类仅仅在一定程度上在空气中滑行，所以它们只消耗很少的能量。

As volunteers, you'll be helping us keep accurate counts of the raptors.

作为志愿者，你们将帮助我们记录猛禽的精确数量。

Any drop in number could mean something's gone wrong in the environment because of pesticides or disease, even hunting.

任何在数字上的下降都意味着在环境中有事情出了问题，由于农药或疾病，甚至捕猎(导致的)。

We just had a scare with the broad-winged hawks.

我们刚刚在宽翅鹰上有一个惊吓(被宽翅鹰吓了一跳)。

Their numbers have dropped drastically over the last ten years.

他们的数量在过去十年中急剧下降。

It was suggested that the birds may have changed their migratory route.

这提示了鸟类可能改变了他们的迁移途径。

So for 11 days we had several hundred volunteers—stationed every five miles—to observe and count.

所以在11天里，我们有数百志愿者——每五英里设站——来观察并计数。

And sure enough, they discovered that instead of hugging the Appalachians as they'd always done, the broad-wings were cutting a wider path over the Delaware River.

果不其然，他们发现宽翼(鸟/鹰)在Delaware河上开辟了一个更宽广的航道而不是像他们一直做的那样拥抱阿巴拉契亚山脉

Needless to say, we were greatly relieved.

不用说，我们大大地松了一口气。

托福听力练习对照文本

Everyone is interested in improving their diet.

每个人都对他们的饮食感兴趣。

Adding grains is one of the easiest ways.

增加谷物是最容易的方法之一。

Many people in the United States have a growing concern about nutrition, so grains are often served in restaurants.

在美国，关于营养，许多人越来越关注，所以谷物在餐厅里经常摆上餐桌。

And many grains are now available in grocery stores, too, though for some you still have to go to health food stores.

而且，现在许多谷物也可在食品杂货店买到，尽管你们中的某些人依然不得不去健康食品店。

You can stock up when you go, though, because uncooked grains keep a long time.

不过，当你去的时候你可以囤货，因为没有煮过的谷物保存时间长。

You'll find that grains are easy to prepare.

你将会发现谷物容易准备。

Many grains are as simple to cook as spaghetti.

许多谷物烹饪起来像意大利面条一样简单。

Barley, for instance, is just cooked in salted water.

例如，大麦，只在盐水中煮就好。

Remember, though, whole-grain barley, the most nutritious kind, never will get as tender as spaghetti no matter how long it's cooked.

但要记住，全谷物大麦，最有营养的种类，将永远不会像意大利面条一样变柔软，不论煮多久。

Grain-based salads are easy, too.

基于谷物的沙拉也容易。

Just use grains left over from a hot meal.

仅仅使用从一顿热餐剩下的谷物(就好)

You can even put together a grain salad hours before you need it, since grains don't wilt like lettuce does.

你甚至可以在你需要之前几个小时就搭配好一份谷物沙拉，因为谷物不会像生菜那样枯萎。

But to get back to health factors, all grains are nutritious and many have special benefits.

现在回到健康因素上来，全谷物是有营养的，并且许多(谷物)有特殊益处。

Barley has very little fat. Some experts believe that it may even reduce cholesterol levels.

大麦有很少的脂肪。某系专家相信它甚至能降低胆固醇水平。

Jasmine rice is also low in fat.

香米也脂肪(含量)低。

And it has a bonus in its wonderful aroma, a very special fragrance.

而且它有一个美妙香气的附加值，一种非常特殊的芬芳。

托福听力练习对照文本

Well, in answer to your question, several women actively participated in the Civil War.

好，作为回答你们的问题，好几位女性积极参与了内战。

The one that comes immediately to mind is Mary Walker.

脑海里立刻浮现的一个人是Mary Walker。

She's important because she's the only woman ever to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

她重要是因为她是曾经被授予国会荣誉勋章的唯一的女性。

As you know, this medal is given to people who've served the United States with exceptional bravery.

正如你所知道的，这个勋章授予特别勇敢的为美国服过役的人。

In addition, she was the only female physician in either of the two armies that fought in that war.

此外，她是那场战争里交战双方的军队中唯一的女性医师。

Even though she had two medical degrees, many officers made her life difficult because they didn't believe that a woman should be a doctor.

虽然她有两个医学学位，许多军官还是使她的(军队)生活很艰难，因为他们不认为女性能当医生。

However, she refused to back down and leave the army.

然而，她拒绝让步并离开军队。

In fact, she risked her life several times during the war and was even captured at one point, but she was soon released.

事实上，她在战争中几次冒着生命危险甚至一度被俘，但她很快被释放了。

Umm, after the war, she was arrested several times for wearing pants.

嗯，战后，她因为穿裤子被逮捕数次。

And although Congress eventually tried to take her medal away, she refused to give it back and continued to wear it wherever she went.

尽管国会最终试图拿走她的勋章，她拒绝把它交回并且继续无论去哪儿都戴着它

She died in 1919, a year before women received the right to vote, which brings me to my next point.

她死于1919年，在女性得到权利去选举(女性获得选举权)的前一年，这引出了我的下一个点。

托福听力练习对照文本

So, you see, physical illness can have psychological causes.

所以，你瞧，身体的疾病可以有心理的原因。

Now, we just have time to introduce another interesting example of the interaction between the mind and the body, placebos.

现在，我们刚好有时间介绍另一个有趣的例子：心理和身体间的相互作用——安慰剂

Placebos—maybe you've heard them called sugar pills—are harmless substances, not always sugar, that are used routinely on groups of sick people in experiments.

安慰剂——也许你曾听过它们被叫做糖丸——是无害的物质，不总是糖，通常被应用在实验中的病人组。

These experiments test the effectiveness of new drugs.

这些实验验证新药的效力。

One group is given the new drug, the other group is given a placebo, and the results are measured.

一组(病人)给新药，另一组给安慰剂，并且测量结果。

As you might guess, some of the people who receive the new drug get better.

像你可能会猜测的那样，得到新药的某些人会变好转。

Surprisingly, however, some of the placebo group also get better.

然而，出人意料地，安慰剂组的某些人也会变好转。

Why? Well, it's an interesting question, one which doctors can't quite answer.

为什么呢?好，这是个有趣的问题，一个医生不能完全回答的问题。

Some of the group may have gotten better on their own, without any treatment at all, but research has shown that the very act of taking a medication that you think will make you better, often does make you feel better.

(安慰剂)组的某些人可能凭他们自己好转，根本没有任何治疗，但是研究表明，采用你认为会使你变好的药物的特殊行为，常常真的使你感觉变好。

Have you ever taken an aspirin and felt better in five minutes?

你有没有过吃一片阿司匹林然后在五分钟之内感觉好些呢?

Aspirin doesn't work that fast, does it?

阿司匹林不会起作用(见效)那么快，对吗?

Basically, if you believe you will get better, sometimes you do.

基本上，如果你相信你会好起来，有时你真的会好起来。

The history of how doctors and healers have used the mind-body connection to cure people is long and interesting, but I see that it's time to close, so I'll have to cover this in the next class.

医生和医治者如何使用身心联系来治疗人的历史是漫长而有趣的，但我看到时间结束了，所以我将不得不在下节课再涉及这一点

You'll have to hold your questions on this topic till then.

你们将不得不把在这个话题上的问题留到那时。

Before you go, I have some handouts for you concerning the midterm exams next week.

你们走之前，我有些关于下周期中考试的讲义给你们。