托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析

托福阅读中的难点题型有很多，比如句子简化题很多同学就做不好。今天给大家带来了托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福阅读句子简化题解题思路实例分析

托福阅读句子简化题怎么做?

托福阅读的句子简化题要求考生快速地把文章段落中打上阴影的一个长难句简化成一个意思不变的同义句。解答句子简化题其实有一个规律，那就是：原句的核心信息在正确选项中一定被同义改写了，但是句子中的重要的逻辑关系是不会变的。知道这个规律，解开这道题就变得简单了。

托福阅读句子简化题解题技巧实例讲解

下面，我们来看官方真题Official3Desertification这篇文章的句子简化题：

The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendousnumbers of people affect ed, as well as from thegreat difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.

A Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects largeareas of land and great numbers of people.

B Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread overlarge areas of land.

C The spread of deserts is considered a very seriousproblem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countriesare involve d in the effort .

D Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless thepopulation is reduced in the vast areas affected.

很多托福考生在做句子简化题时，习惯性地把待简化的句子翻译成中文，那样做其实不仅慢，而且很容易乱。

正确的做法是：

1.找出句子的主谓宾，也就是谁做了什么，然后关注句子的逻辑关系。例题的主语是：seriousness of desertification，逻辑关系词是表示原因的：result from，所以我们可以优先看有表示原因的选项，他们中若有正确答案，那么剩下的选项就无需过问了。这样做不仅快，而且效率高。我们不难发现：A选项中有because;B选项中有because of;所以我们先看这两个选项。

2.我们还发现原因用as well as相连，说明是两个原因，一个是影响land和people，一个是reverse和slowthe process很难。A选项正确表达了句意，而B选项把原文中并列的两个原因变成了因果关系，很明显是错的。

托福阅读经典好句积累

1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。

2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步，包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量，最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的，但用一句完全感性的话来说，电影从来就不是没有声音的。

5.For a number of years the selection of music for each film program rested entirely in the hands of the conductor or leader of the orchestra, and very often the principal qualifications for holding such a position was not skill or taste so much as the ownership of a large personal library of musical pieces.

多年以来电影音乐的选择程序完全掌握在导演和音乐督导手中，通常拥有这些权力的主要资格并非是自身的技艺和品味而更多的是因为拥有大量的个人音乐素材库。

托福阅读中的易错词汇积累

1、quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2、affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3、adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4、angel 天使 angle 角度

5、dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6、contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7、principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8、implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9、dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10、pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打

11、decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12、sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13、later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14、costume 服装 custom 习惯

15、extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16、aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17、abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机、

18、altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19、assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20、champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21、baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22、beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23、precede proceed 进行，继续

24、pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25、chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26、monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27、chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28、cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29、clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏

30、compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31、confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32、contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33、council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34、crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35、dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36、drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

托福阅读常考词汇的积累

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征，属性")

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand

tract- area - terrain

symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance

taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

tenet --- principle/belief

turn = change

vast - immense - extensive

with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival

affair = matter

chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

consequence = result/importance

counter = oppose

countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

distribution = dispersion = dispersal

embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy

flake = fragment

hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with

ladings 船货= cargos shipment

mandatory = required, obligatory

mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary