人教版八年级下册英语第一单元题目及答案

智慧，不是知识，不是经验，不是思辨，而是超越自我中心的态度。船过水无痕，鸟飞不留影，成败得失都不会引起心情的波动，那就是自在解脱的大智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试有答案，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 测试

(限时：60分钟　满分：100分)

一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)

1.—Does your sister have _______ _ fever?

—Yes, she does. I thinkshe should go to________ hospital.

A. an;/ B. a;the C. /;a D. the;an

2.If we just think about________，the boat of friendshipwi ll be overturned(倾覆)anytime.

A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves

3.—I failed my driving test again.

—Don't ________. Keeptrying and you'll pass it.

A. put up B.give up C. tidy up D. look up

4.I took the subway and ________at the downtown station.

A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off

5.________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.

A. To B. With C. Without D. In

6.You look too tired. You ________ rest and ________work too hard.

A. should; should B. shouldn't; shouldn't

C. shouldn't; should D. should; shouldn't

7.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.

A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take

8.Did you agree ________ a party for him?

A. having B. to have C. have D. had

9.Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.

A. as long as B.if C. so that D. because

10.— My c ousin has a sore throat.

—She should ________.

A. drink water withhoney B. see a dentist

C. take a shower D. get an X? ray

二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

A tone ?deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his familyby suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).

Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13instruments—______11 he has never learned music.

As a smal l child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no______12 in music.

“He really had nomusical______13，”his mother told the reporter. “When he playedlacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he______14backwards and knocked the back of his head______15 the ground. ”

“I remember______16 andthen feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn'treally realize something______17 had happened. ”

The doctors told him hecould return to the______18. He did so，butunluckily he went on to suffer______19 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.

Afterthat，the doctors told him hecouldn't play sports any more，but there was one goodside effect：his newly found______20.

“Now I can play manyinstruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is thething that gets me up in the morning，”hesaid.

11.A. so B. and C. because D. though

12.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestedly

13.A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D.talent

14.A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling

15.A. above B. below C. along D. against

16.A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up

17.A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring

18.A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field

19.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

20.A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill

三、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分)

On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people stood on theairport，waiting for thechallenge for skydiving(特技跳伞运动). Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming w ith aparachute(降落伞n. ;跳伞v. ) on his back.

“Do you also come forthe parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how ablind man can parachute?”the blind man said.“Yes，how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy，they asked quickly.

“It's not difficult.I'll parachute like you. I am a blind man，butI c an hear!When I hear the orderfor skydiving，I'll carry my guide dogto follow you one by one. The coach (教练)says，counting to 5 from themoment I jump down，I can open theparachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous momentin skydiving. But it's very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid intocrying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. ” said the blind man quickly.

After the challenge，the coach told everyone，“In this training，Robert gets the highest scoring. ”“Who's Robert?” They askedsimultaneously.

“He!” the coach said，pointing at the young blind man.

21.What did the blind man come to the airport to do?

A. To watch theparachute training. B. To trainhis guide dog.

C. To join in theparachute training. D. To gotravelling by plane.

22.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad.

23.When will the man be ready for falling to the ground?

A. When he hears theorder for skydiving.

B. When he carries hisguide dog to follow one by one.

C. When the coach sayshe can open the parachute.

D. When his guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light.

24.What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?

A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D.不约而同地

25.According to the passage，which of the followingis NOT TRUE?

A. The coach knew Robertwas the best trainer before the challenge.

B. The other peopledidn't believe Robert could parachute at first.

C. The blind man was areal man with great courage.

D. It's unbelievablethat Robert did the best of all trainers.

四、词汇运用(每小题2分，共20分)

A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词

26. Zhang Lin's grandmother was s________， so he took her to the hospital.

27. Jane's head feels kind of hot. I thi nk shehas a f __________.

28. I h ______my back playing squash.

29. —What 's the t ________with you?

—Ican't sleep well all night.

30. There were too many p ______on the bus, so Icouldn't get on it.

B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

31. We need two more new ________(knife).

32. Mrs. Brown________ (lie) in bed for a few minutes,and then she felt better.

33. After his parents'________(die), the young manmoved to another city.

34. You should learn to make a________(decide) byyourself. [来源:Z------k.Com]

35. At weekends，mysister often learns English by________(she).

五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)

A：Good afternoon, young man. ______36

B：Good afternoon, doctor. I don'tfeel well. I have a headache.

A：Do you have a fever?

B：______37My mother took mytemperature just now. She said it was OK.

A：Oh, I think you may have a cold.

B：______38

A：You should drink much water.

B：OK. ______39

A：Well, you should go to bed earlyand have a good rest.

B：______40

A：No. It's nothing serious, so youcan go to school.

B：Thank you very much.

A：You're welcome.

A. What should I do? B. I hope you will get better soon.

C.Should I stay in bed? D. What's the matter?

E.Are you feeling well now? F. No, I don't.

G.What else?

六、书面表达(25 分)

你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。

要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥;

2. 书写认真，句子通顺;

3. 词数：80左右。

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答 案

一、1.B

2. D　点拨：句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。根据主语we，可知其反身代词是ourselves。故选D。

3. B　点拨：用习惯应答法。句意：——我又没有通过驾照考试。——不要________。继续努力，你就会通过的。由答语后句Keep trying and you'll p ass it. 可知，此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。give up意为“放弃”，故选B。

4. D　点拨：句意：我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through通过;get over克服;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意，可知选D。

5. A6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A

二、11.D　点拨：分析前后文可知表示让步关系，故用though。

12. A　点拨：have no interest in意为“对……不感兴趣”。

13. D　点拨：problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。

14. C　点拨：分析前后文可知用一般过去时。

1 5. D　点拨：above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;against撞;碰。分析句意可知选D。

16. A　点拨：get up意为“起来”;give up意为“放弃”。remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”。根据描述可知记得站了起来，故选A。

17. B　点拨：分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。故选B。[来源:Z--k.Com]

18. D　点拨：分析后文可推知医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。

19. A　点拨：another意为“又一个”;other意为“其他的”;the other指两者中的另一个;others为代词，后不接名词。分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一 些撞击，用another。

20. D点拨：分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能，用skill。

三、21.C　点拨：细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“Do you also come for theparachut e training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loudvoice. 可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。

22. B　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中All the people looked athim in surprise.中的关键词s urprise可知选B。

23. D　点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When my guide dog isafraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light，I'll be ready for falling to theground. 可知答案为D。

24. D　点拨：词义猜测题。结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。故选D。

25. A　点拨：推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。

四、A.26. sick27. fever28. hurt29. trouble30. passengers

B. 31. knives32.lay33. death34. decision35. herself

五、36.D37. F38. A39. G40. C

六、范文：

Jack is my friend. He likes pl aying games on mobilephones very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving.Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn't sleep well atnight, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from themobile phone. He shouldn't use the mobile phone for a long time. He should doeye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he hasa good rest, he will feel well soon.

点评：

本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议，总体介绍存在的问题(He likes p laying games…fortoo long without moving. Now he has a headache…so he feels tired every day. );针对问题给出具体建议(I think he should take breaks awayfrom…He shouldn't use themobile phone…He should do eyeexercises…at night. );最后总结，表达祝愿(I think if he has a good rest，he will feel well soon. )

添彩点：1.恰当运用本单元所学的 sit in the same way,without, sore, should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。

2. so, do eye exercises, I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 等词句运用得恰如其分，使文章增色不少。

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