初中英语知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结有哪些你知道吗？如果你想在短时间内使你的英语水平有一个质的飞跃，学好英语是最好的捷径。一起来看看初中英语知识点总结，欢迎查阅！

初三英语知识点归纳

1. be supposed to do .　应该　如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。

知识拓展　表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to

2. shake hands　握手　　shake 本意是“摇动、震动”

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.

你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是

“情态动词+现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做

如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)

4. be relaxed about sth.　对某事随意、不严格　如：

They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。

5. pretty 　adv. 相当,很=very　She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。

adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。

6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事　如：

She has made plans to go to Beijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.

7. drop by 访问　看望　拜访　串门

We just dropped by our friends’ homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。

8. on time 按时

9.　after all 毕竟　终究　如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。

10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事　如：

Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。

11. without 没有

12. around the world == all over the world 全世界

13. pick up 捡起　挑选　如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。

14. start doing == start to do 开始做某事　如

He started reading.== He started to read. 他开始读。

15. point at 指向

16. stick v. 剌　截　　n. 棒，棍

chopstick 筷子　是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks

17. go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事　如：

He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。

18. make mistakes 犯错误(复数)make a mistake 犯错误(一个)

19. be different from 与…不同　　如：

Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.

20.get/be used to sth. 习惯于…

get/be used to doing　习惯于…

be used to do 　　被用于做…

be used for doing　被用于做…

used to do 过去常常做…　如：

I wash clothes everyday. But I’m used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了

I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。

The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。

The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。

She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。

21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。

I find it difficult to remember everything.

形式宾语　　 真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如：

I think it hard to study English.

22. cut up 切开　切碎　如：Let’s cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。

23. make a toast 敬酒

24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded

25. set n. 一套　　v. 设置

26. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事　I can’t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑

27. make faces　做鬼脸

28.　face to face 面对面

29. learn…by oneself 自学　如：　　　I learn English by my self. 我自学英语。

初中英语知识点

1.There be结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes,there is.No,there isn’t.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

A.be B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.

c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and(那么)...

5.祈使句+or...否则...

eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard,you’ll fall behind the other.

6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...

eg.⑴The more,the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it,the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样?)

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?

I don’t know how to do.×10.What...be like?...是什么样的?

eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天气如何?

⑵What’s your school like?你们学校是什么样的?

11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of+最高级+复数最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find it+形容词+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find+宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)

find+宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

14.I don’t think+肯定句我想...不

eg.I don’t think I’ll take it.(我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

eg.I prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken

eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school.=If you go straight on,you’ll see a school.

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.

否定:had better not do sth.

特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.

eg.You’d better catch a train.

You’d better not talk in class.

You’d better not be late for the class.

17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.

eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.

19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物=物cost sb.钱

pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.

eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.

=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.

=The coat cost me thirty yuan.

20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

sb.have been in+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)

have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿

21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能""太…以致于不"

eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。

②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。

⑵so...that如此...以致于...

上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。

①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.

22.What’s the population of...?...人口有多少?

不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23.I’ve come to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Why have you come?而不用What

24.not...until(连词)方才，才

eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句+until到

eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

25.neither...nor...既不...也不...

either...or...或者...或者...

eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word"hundred".

Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)

both...and...两者都...

eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)

初中英语重点短语整理

1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉

come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下

write down写下get down下来,降落

2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地

one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

3.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大

pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光

clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

4.arrive at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来

at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

6.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作588.es

be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初

at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when sb.was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment/now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称

TV is short for“television”

8.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

10.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪

speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多

11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次

by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)

12.do/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫

do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb/sth.处理well done干得好

13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走

go down下降,go for a walk散,go over复习go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,

want a go想试一试

18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)

talk about谈论,worry about担心,How/What about…?…怎么样?

19.borrow…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨,

from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后

be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习

20.get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会

21.look for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像

look over检查,复习look out小心,从里向外看look the same看起来一样

look up向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望look through温习,检查

22.set off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)

turn off关jump off跳离,take off脱(衣)(飞机)起飞

23.half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天

24.do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操

take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本588.es

25.take part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上

26.leave for…动身去某地

27.feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行

28.be famous for以..著名be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at对..感到惊讶

29.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定

30.used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

31.forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

32.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

33.help sb.(to)do sth.//help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意

34.in the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母语first of all首先

35.leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信

36.take photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出

take care当心take medicine服药take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急take a walk散步take place发生

37.learn by oneself/teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟

38.have a try尝试,努力try out尝试、试验find out/about找出,查明have a good/wonderful/great/time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动

have nothing/sth.to do with与..无(有)关have no idea不知道

have(one’s)medicine服药

39.win first prize获一等奖

40.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界

41.all kinds of各种各样的

42.neither…nor既不…也不…

43.not only…but also…不但…而且,both…and……和…都

44.the more,the better越多越好

52.all one’s life一生

53.as soon as一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也

as much as至多as little as至少regard…as把…当作…as if好像

54.no matter无论…

55 ever since从那以后,此后一直

56.so far到目前为止or so大约

57.three times a week一周三次

58.the number of…的数量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many许多

59.less than少于less and less越来越少

60.not…until…直到…才…

61.feel like+n./V-ing想要would like to想要

62.wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走

63.before long不久long before/ago很久以前for long=for a long time长期

no longer=not..any longer不再

64.more or less=about或多或少大约more than=over多于,超过

65.every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天

66.next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次

67.receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到某人的来信

68.on show=on display展览588.es

69.be filled with/be full of充满…

70.thank to=because of由于

71.some day=one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜

in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day妇女节

72.keep/stop/prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

73.a place(places)of interest名胜

74.credit card信用卡

75.point at/to指向

76.by sea=by ship乘船by the sea=on the sea在海边at sea在海上

77.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

78.See you!再见You see.你知道你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb.Off给某人送行see a/the doctor看病see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事

79 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

80.be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出

take sth.out of从…拿出/取出某物

81.in this way用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space在太空

in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里

in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中

in the open air在户外

82.have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了

93.be far behind+某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

94.one of+adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take+某物+with+某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

96.prefer to=like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);588.es

prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带to的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),

prefer+名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(He p aid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(will take,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98.do with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99.mind+if从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100.what…for?/why…?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)

101.need+名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+名词(v-ing),”被用来做..(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”,被…使用

103.be made of由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点,“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人,“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

104.more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家

developing countries发展中国家

105.be worth+money(V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106.the Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛

the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国

the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧

107.so+形/副+that从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

108.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for+n./V-ing谢谢你

…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能too much(修饰名词)太多,过分

much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

109.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by…?=What does…mean?…是什么意思?

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