GRE备考中如何打造专属高频词汇库

GRE备考中如何打造专属高频词汇库?比起刷词汇书你更需要做这件事，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧

GRE备考中如何打造专属高频词汇库?比起刷词汇书你更需要做这件事

什么是专属的GRE高频词汇库?

众所周知，GRE考试是题库类型的考试，虽然经常会出一些新题，但本质上重复和翻新旧题在不同场次的考试中还是相当常见的，部分题目或者词汇总是在考试中出现，久而久之就形成了所谓高频题型和高频词汇的概念。背熟这些在考试中出现几率更高的词汇能够帮助考生更好地应对考试。

然而高频词汇虽然好用，但如同前面所说GRE考试题目常有更新，很多本来高频的词汇也很有可能慢慢被淘汰不再选用，高频词汇本身也存在时效性方面的更新迭代情况，而这种更新速度是实体书类教材无法及时跟上的，比如《再要你命3000》这一类的高频词汇书便一定程度上存在这种问题。同时，不同考生对于高频词汇的掌握也有很多差别，有些同学对一些高频词汇已经掌握得滚瓜烂熟根本不需要再花时间细背，而其它考生可能正好记不住这些高频词汇。所以小编希望大家还是能够在刷词汇书的基础上建立和打造属于自己，更贴合自身需求的GRE高频词汇库，为考试做进一步的准备。

如何打造专属GRE高频词汇库?

那么，考生怎样才能打造属于自己的GRE高频词汇库，小编认为主要有以下几个步骤需要大家做好。

1. 以高频词汇书教材为基础

首先，考生在缺乏对高频词汇认识的情况下，还是需要先以高频词汇类教材作为基础来建立基本的词汇库，虽然这些教材可能存在一定的时效性问题，但其中大部分的词汇作为高频词汇还是很有价值的。考生假如没有这方面的词汇基础积累，那么先刷一遍或者几遍高频词汇教材打好基础，其实还是很有必要的。

2. 结合自我认识筛选精简词汇库

在背完高频词汇教材掌握好其中的单词以后，下一步大家要做的就是结合自我认识来对词汇库进行筛选精简工作。这一步就是为了让词汇库更加符合自身的要求而进行的。具体做法是大家把词汇库中的每一个单词都过一遍，对其中自己掌握得非常熟悉，包括熟词僻义或者一词多义等有所了解，能够随口就说出同近反义词、搭配用法甚至造句的词汇进行排除，从而对高频词汇库进行压缩。最终目标是让词汇库中只剩下那些自己掌握得还不太熟练，虽然知道是高频词汇但自己并没有把握能够保证不出错的词汇。这些词汇就是大家之后需要加强记忆的高频词汇。

3. 在做题过程中扩充高频词汇库

除了做精简瘦身外，考生也需要自己在实际做题过程中的体会经验来扩充高频词汇库才行。之前说过词汇书时效性的问题，而想要解决这个问题就需要通过考生自己在做题的时候进行总结整理，比如题目中总是遇到，出错率比较高同时也不在高频词汇库中的词汇大家就要注意及时添加到高频词汇库中，另外有些词汇如果大家因为一词多义或者熟词僻义等问题而做错过相关题目，那么这类词汇也需要赶紧加入词汇库。通过在训练时不断积累和添加词汇，大家就能逐渐打造出一个专属于自己的GRE高频词汇库了。

4. 对高频词汇库进行集中反复记忆

当然，整理出一个高频词汇库并非最终目的，考生实际要做的是把这些词汇按照一定的规律来进行强度较高的集中反复记忆，确保所有高频词库中的词汇自己都能彻底理解、深度记忆和熟练掌握，不仅要能够在VERBAL部分顺利应对，还要能在GRE写作过程中适当运用。只有这样，你辛苦整理出的GRE高频词汇库才能真正为你所用，发挥出实战提分价值。

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

61. vanish / varnish

varnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)

vanish - 消失

62. veto / vote

veto-否决

vote-投票

63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vivid

viscid: having an adhesive quality

viscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.

vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.

vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)

64. prodigal / prodigious

prodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)

prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)

65. seethe / soothe

seethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.

soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.

Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.

66. trenchant / penchant

trenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)

penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)

67. command / commend / comment

commend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)

68. accent / ascent / ascend / scent

ascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.

ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)

69. daft / deft / dart

daft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)

deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)

dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)

If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)

70. woo / woe

woo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

71. curb / curt

curt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)

72. avid / avoid

avid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.

73. quip / pique

quip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing or clever;(WRITTEN)

To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)

pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.

If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.

74. savvy / savor

savvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)

e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.

savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:

75. brink / brisk

brink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)

brisk: active and energetic

76. glean / glisten / gleam

glean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather)

glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.

gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.

If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)

A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.

77. toxic / tonic

tonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.

toxic ：有害的。注意intoxicate表⽰的是吸引

78. girth / mirth

girth: The girth of an object, for example a person's or an animal's body, is its width or thickness, considered as the measurement around its circumference. (FORMAL)

mirth: Mirth is amusement which you express by laughing. (LITERARY)

79. hazard / haphazard

hazard: A hazard is something which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation.

haphazard: If you describe something as haphazard, you are critical of it because it is not at all organized or is not arranged according to a plan.

80. bookish / boorish

bookish: Someone who is bookish spends a lot of time reading serious books.(=studious)

boorish: Boorish behavior is rough, uneducated, and rude.

GRE词汇精选之高频形近字

81. sage / saga

sage: Sage means wise and knowledgeable, especially as the result of a lot of experience. (LITERARY) Or a person who is regarded as being very wise.

saga - 传奇

82. whim / rim / brim

whim: A whim is a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occurs suddenly.

brim: If someone or something is brimming with a particular quality, they are full of that quality.

When your eyes are brimming with tears, they are full of fluid because you are upset, although you are not actually crying.

rim -表⽰边缘

83. flit / flip / fleet

flit: If you flit around or flit between one place and another, you go to lots of places without staying for very long in any of them.

If an expression flits across your face or an idea flits through your mind, it is there for a short time and then goes again.

flip: If you flip a device on or off, or if you flip a switch, you turn it on or off by pressing the switch quickly.(=flick)

If you flip through the pages of a book, for example, you quickly turn over the pages in order to find a particular one or to get an idea of the contents.

If you say that someone is being flip, you disapprove of them because you think that what they are saying shows they are not being serious enough about something.

fleet - 短暂的

84. lull / gull / dull

lull: A lull is a period of quiet or calm in a longer period of activity or excitement.

gull：考察的经常是gullible 表⽰容易被骗的

85. rash / rehash

rash: If someone is rash or does rash things, they act without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.

rehash: If you describe something as a rehash, you are criticizing it because it repeats old ideas, facts, or themes, though some things have been changed to make it appear new.

86. grin / chagrin

grin: A grin is a broad smile.

If you grin and bear it, you accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining because you know there is nothing you can do to make things better.

chagrin: Chagrin is a feeling of disappointment, upset, or annoyance, perhaps because of your own failure. (FORMAL, WRITTEN)

87. voluble / voluminous

voluble: If you say that someone is voluble, you mean that they talk a lot with great energy and enthusiasm. (FORMAL)

voluminous: Something that is voluminous is very large or contains a lot of things. (FORMAL)

88. virtue / virtual / virus

89. paean / panache / panacea

paean: A paean is a piece of music, writing, or film that expresses praise, admiration, or happiness. (LITERARY)(=eulogy)(赞歌，凯歌)

panache: If you do something with panache, you do it in a confident, stylish, and elegant way.

panacea - 万能灵药

90. premise / surmise / demise

surmise: If you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the available evidence, although you do not know for certain. (FORMAL)