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achieve的用法和辨析

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今天给大家带来achieve的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

词汇精选:achieve的用法和辨析

一、详细释义:

v.

完成,实现,成功,达到,获得,取得 [I,T]

例句:

It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to achieve its aim.

这个尝试即使没有达到目的还是值得的。

例句:

He has achieved the aim.

他已达到目的了。

例句:

It takes hard work to [achieve] success.

成功需要努力工作。

二、词义辨析:

attain,reach,achieve,arrive

这些动词均有“达到”之意。 attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。 reach常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。 achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。 arrive指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

三、参考例句:

How to achieve this

怎样做呢?

I can still achieve closure.

我仍然可以选择结束。

It takes hard work to achieve success.

成功需要努力工作。

We achieve economies of scale in production.

我们取得了大规模生产的经济效益.

We must achieve this at any risk.

冒着任何危险我们都必须完成这件事。

He was starkly unable to achieve coherence.

他完全不能达到一致。

The novel fails to achieve narrative continuity.

这部小说叙述不连贯。

She should have achieve an A.

她本应该拿A成绩。

His failure to achieve recognition astonishes us.

他居然无人赏识,这使我们大为惊讶。

Then use that function to achieve additive.

然后采用那一作用来实现加法。

little与a little的用法区别

little与a little的区别跟few与a few的区别相似,little表示否定意义,表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a little则表示肯定意义,表示量虽不多,但毕竟还是有一点。如:

I have little interest in drawing. 我对画画没什么兴趣。

The room attendant speaks a little English. 客房服务员讲一点英语。

与few和a few不同的是,few和a few后面总是要接可数名词的复数形式,而不定代词little和a little后面只能接不可数名词。

注意,not a little并不是a little的反义词,a little表示“一点儿”,而not a little表示“很”“非常”。如:

He was a little surprised. 他有点儿吃惊。

He was not a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。

其实,not a little的意思是不是“一点点”,也就是“很”的意思。

Everyone 与 Everybody用法区别

1. 两者意思相同,均表示“人人”“每人”等,但 everybody比 everyone 更常用、更口语化。用作主语,谓语用单数。如:

Everyone [Everybody] burst out laughing. 每个人都大笑起来。

使用相应代词时,按传统语法是使用阳性人称代词,除非上下文中是明确指阴性的(如a girls' school女校)。如:

Everyone knows what he has to do, doesn't he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么,对吗?

但是,在实际运用中,人们通常使用性别差异的复数代词。如:

Everyone knows what they have to do, don't they? 每个人都知道自己必须做什么,对吗?

2. 指三者或三者以上的“每人”,不能用来指两者。如:

来了两个男孩,我给他们每人一个苹果。

正:Two boys came, and I gave an apple to each.

误:Two boys came, and I gave an apple to everyone.( www.yingyuyufa.com)

3. 一般不后接 of 短语,若接可用 every one。如:

Every one of the children was crying. 那些孩子个个都在哭。

everyone与every one的另一个区别是:前者只用于指人,后者可用于指人或指物。如:

His books are wonderful. I've read every one of them. 他的书写得好极了,我每一本都读过了。

4. 与 not 连用,通常构成部分否定。如:

However, not everybody agreed. 然而并不是人人都同意。

Grammar isn't everyone's idea of fun. 语法不是每个人都认为有趣的。

5. 受形容词的修饰时,形容词置于其后。如:

Everyone intelligent can do the work. 每一个有智力的人都可以做这工作。

个人隐私:private的用法精讲

It's with the most profound sense of joy that I write to inform you your son, Private James Ryan, is well and at this very moment, on his way home from European battlefields. Reports from the front indicate James did his duty in combat with great courage and steadfast dedication, even after he was informed of the tragic loss your family has suffered in this great campaign to rid the world of tyranny and oppresion.

——Saving Private Ryan

我亲爱的瑞恩太太,我怀着万分愉悦的心情通知您的儿子,士兵詹姆斯·瑞恩毫发无损,此时,他正在从欧洲战场返回家中的路上。从前线传来的报告称詹姆斯英勇而坚定的履行了自己的职责,即使他得知了家人在这场推翻专治和压迫的伟大战争中遭遇不幸。

——《拯救大兵瑞恩》

一、下面我们来看看private有几种含义

adj.

1.私人的;私有的;私用的;个人的 belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use

They murder their evenings in private parties.

他们把晚上浪费在私人的社交聚会上。

2.不公开的;秘密的 for people in general or for others to know about

Factual information, especially of a private nature.

内幕消息与事实相关的消息,尤指具有秘密性质的消息。

3.(指谈话、会议等)保密的 preferring to keep personal affairs to oneself

Are all transactions encrypted and private?

所有的交易都是加密和保密的吗?

4.(指场所)清静的,不受侵扰的 where you are not likely to be disturbed; quiet

We must either find some place more private or stop talking.

我们要么找个清静一点的地方去谈谈,要么停止说话。

5.个体(经营)的;私营的;民办的;不受国家控制的 working or acting for yourself rather than for the state or for a group or company

Individual and Private Sector Contributes 18.3% Of China's GDP.

个体私营经济创造全国GDP总量的18.3%。

n.

1.士兵;列兵 [C] a soldier of the lowest rank in the army

He was broken from sergeant to private.

他从军士降为列兵。

2.私下,不公开 [U] private parts

I asked him to desist from abusing me in private to newspaper editors.

我要求他不再在私下向报馆编辑毁谤我。

二、含有private的常见短语

in private

私下地,在不公开的场合

private detective

n.私人侦探

private eye

n.私家侦探

private property

私有财产

private school

n.私立中小学

三、最后,来做个填词游戏吧

They started up in the business as a ______ detective after he left the police.

在他辞掉警察工作后,他们开始从事私人侦探业务。

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