大学英语四级语法精要：宾语从句

宾语从句: 和主语从句及表语从句一样, 宾语从句也有以上三类.

a) 连接代词或副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语.

Tell me what you want.

I just can’t imagine how he could have done such a thing.

Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate.

能跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有: see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discover, discuss, understand, inform, advise等. 这种动词后也常用whether或if引导的从与作宾语:

I don’t know whether these figure are accurate.

I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.

这种从句有时前面可以有另一个宾语:

Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?

Please advise me which book I should read first.

有时这种从句也可用作及词的宾语:

Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.

He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.

I was curious as to what he would say next.

b) 用that引导的从句作宾语的情形最为普遍, 在很多动词如boast, say, think, insist, wish, hope, suppose, see, believe, agree, acknowledge, admit, deny, expect, explain, confess, order, command, suspect, dream, suggest, propose, know, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, report, urge, 以及doubt的否定和疑问式后面都可以用它.