大学英语四级语法精要：全部倒装

全部倒装：

在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:

here are some registered letters for you.
in came a man with a white beard.

以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.

“we must start for the work-site now”. “ so must we.”
i am quite willing to help and so are the others.

he didn’t drop any hint. nor (neither) did his secretary.
“i won’t do such a thing.” “nor (neither) will i.”

如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.
“it was cold yesterday.” “so it was.”
“tomorrow will be monday.” “so it will.”

表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:

there was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
the door burst open and i rushed the crowd.
there comes the bus!
now comes your turn.

如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:
there comes your turn.

有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:
here is china’s largest tropical forest.
here are some picture-books.

如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:
here we are. this is the new railway station.
“give me some paper.” “here you are.”

表语和系动词提前:

介词短语: on the other side was northern xinjiang.

near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.

形容词: very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.

worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.

副词: below is a restaurant.

southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.

分词: housed in the cultural palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.

hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.

lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.

standing beside the table was an interpreter.