托福综合独立写作考试7大特点分析

托福写作中无论是独立写作还是综合写作都和大家平时接触过的英文作文有一定区别。今天小编给大家带来了托福综合独立写作考试7大特点分析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

【基础常识】托福综合独立写作考试7大特点分析

托福独立写作特点分析

对于独立写作来讲，从早期托福考试一直延续下来的形式大家比较熟悉，包括思路和写作材料，需要我们关注的有几点：

Well Organized & Well Developed

怎么样让文章结构写的完整，而且把你的观点阐述清楚。大家在写的过程中可能Developed过程是特别重要的，你平时阅读的时候要特别注意。

Appropriate Word Choice

就是你怎么样把这个词用对，写出来一句话你要让阅卷者完成阅读并且完成理解如果你用一个说法以前没有人用过，这个时候他看了也不知道是什么意思，如果我们第二语言学英语的时候，就像英语是第一母语学汉语的时候犯的错误是一样的。

Cohesive & Coherent

主要是在语言论述和阐述过程中的问题，托福写作辅导提到托福的作文写的是议论文，不是小说也不是散文，所以在这个过程当中如何让文章结构变得严谨，这是重要的过程，你怎么样让它实现完整的论文结构。另外在描述的过程中需要保持语言的连贯，第一个是逻辑的连贯性，逻辑是不是一致的，有没有出现冲突。第二是语意上的连贯。

Variety of Language Use

你需要一种语言变化，平时在写作文的时候会有一个问题，写任何一个东西的时候我可能想脑子里信出来的表述方式非常有限，所以导致一讲Said你就听不明白了，对于语言的变化并不是要去炫，而是要你的语言表述有一种特征，向考官表明你能自由驾驭一种语言，这也是托福考试本的核心和目的。

托福综合写作特点分析

No Attitude of the author

独立写作是你自己的想法，综合写作一定不能有自己的想法，你要看别人的东西，不能带有自己的观点态度或是看法。

Completely repeated Points

必须完整复述你听到、看到的东西，你在写的时候不能漏掉听到和看到的。

Paraphrase

考生必须具有能够把原始内容转化为自身表达方式的能力，也就是不能直接照搬照抄原文内容，无论是听力中的语句还是阅读中的资料，都需要进行一定的改写加工才行。我们在大学上课的时候需要看教科书、讲义，听教授讲课，同时要做笔记，同时还要有自己的理解。托福考试在这点上把所有的练习都放在一个环境当中，通过阅读也好、写作也好会对你自身在美国的学习打下非常好的基础。

托福写作句型赏析：一句话三种逻辑

名句欣赏：

There has been an implicit assumption that because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people, but that does not take into account how the electricity they use is generated.

解析：

这句话比较长，但逻辑主干还是比较简单：

There has been an assumption that A, but that does not take into account B.

有一个假设A，但这并没有考虑到B

A 是 assumption 的具体内容， B 是考虑的内容，即 = take B into account

A=because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people

1) A 是 assumption 的同位语

2)electric cars 电动汽车

3)burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料

4)safe 在这里的意思是[not likely to lead to any physical harm or danger ] 不损害健康的

整个A的意思是： 因为电动汽车不燃烧化石燃料，因此它们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害。

B= how the electricity they use is generated.

1) they use 是后置定语，修饰 [ the electricity]

2) generate electricity 发电

3) B= 它们使用的电是如何生产的

这句话有三种逻辑，[因果逻辑][比较逻辑][转折逻辑]，值得好好模仿

整句话的意思是：有一个隐含的假设：因为电动车不燃烧化石燃料，所以他们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害，但是这并没有考虑它们使用的电是如何生产出来的。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：孩子过分依赖电子产品

Independent Task

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

写作参考一:

For parents, how to well plan their children’s development has been a huge problem. While some children are given more time on technological gadgets, others are more inclined to choose some activities, such as going camping or traveling. For me, the former option would be a better one.

Admittedly, playing simpler toys or playing outside might be good choice for children. Simpler toys, namely Lego, are a good way to develop children’s thinking on solving the problem through block by block. By assembling the pieces for different blocks, children could assemble an even big piece, such as the classic London Tower Bridge. Also, playing with friends is helpful. When they are playing with others, they would cooperate with them to playing sports or even solve problems. However, on balance, both of these ways are limited in helping children. Toys and outdoor activities are restrained to their actual forms: parents need lots of money to buy different toys to help children develop, and they pay a great amount of money on helping their children for different activities. For those parents who suffer from financial burden, these are not effective ways for children’s development. Comparatively, technology would be a more effective way for children.

Firstly, Internet via computers and smartphone are essential for their development. In other words, Internet provides students with vast amounts of information. According to a recent survey conducted by Gallup, after polling thousands of students from local high schools, most respondents claim that Internet is the No.1 helper from them to finish homework. When they have problems, they would search reference on Internet. Websites such as Google Scholar would be a wonderful tool for them to find some papers or academic reference for their homework. Meanwhile, Internet is a wonderful place for them to entertain as well. They could watch movies on Youku.com. They could even find interesting stories on sina.com. All funny experiences are available on Internet without causing children too much money.

In addition, video games are also necessary for children’s growth. When children are playing video games, they might learn some strategic thinking. For example, when I am playing FIFA 2016, I have to manage my team members according to their physical strength so that I could beat other teams. For those who run quickly, it would be a good idea for them to play forward; for those who are tall and strong, they would be better playing middle field. Because of this team management strategy, I have achieved many titles in the game. Learning from this, I would allocate my time in finishing homework according to my energy level. When I am energetic, I might choose the most difficult homework; if I am tired, I might choose some easy-to-do tasks, which would not cost me much time.

To conclude, while playing toys or spending time on outdoor activities is a good way for their development, technology would be better way.

写作参考二:

2月28日：Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Technological advancement has contributed to the invention of a wide range of electronic products and there are an increasing number of children who are reported to rely heavily on the technology. Thus, the controversy is raised among the public whether playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends are better for the children’s development. From my perspective, I insist on that depending on high technology is a rather right decision.

For one thing, children can learn more about the world and develop a better way of resolving problems. For instance, the upcoming Fourth Industrial Revolution heralds a thorough change of the composition of working force in the society and learning the latest news through computers or smartphones will lead children to be aware of what are needed urgently and what have been outdated, in this way, they can decide what kinds of capabilities and qualities they should develop for being accustomed to the fast-changing world. Besides, children nowadays have to accomplish diverse curriculums many difficult assignments like writing a paper related to how independent war was sparkled or what consequences had been aroused after the assassination of Lincoln. Computers can help resolve the problem more effectively by providing students with abundant references and historic documentation. Additionally, there have been more educational programs spreading through the Internet like TED that is designed to disseminate the most outstanding professors’ lectures throughout the world to share the greatest ideas with people in every corner of the world. Obviously, relying on the high-tech devices can be of great benefits for children both to resolve the problems they might meet during their study and learn more things beyond their textbooks.

For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof the house and where should put the pets in the city and etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’ mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.

Granted, I have to admit that playing outside with friends is also a better way of releasing pressure like playing sports that can help exercise children’s bodies to improve their physical quality. However, children might be injured while joining sports since they are lack of adequate physical exercises usually. However, playing video games will not trigger any possible injuries.

In a word, relying on technology is a better choice than playing simple toys or playing outside with friends for children’s development. Learning more out of the classroom, resolving academic problems as well as releasing workloads effectively can all reveal the superiority of relying on technology.