翻译技巧：英语口译练习几步走

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英语口语本来对于很多人来说就是不容易练成的，如果你正在备战英语口译考试，那么口语部分一定要过关。下面小编就和大家分享翻译技巧：英语口译练习几步走，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

翻译技巧：英语口译练习几步走

口译初学者，从无笔记口译转入到有笔记口译训练的阶段，往往陷入听的懂却不记不下来或者一记笔记就无法听的困境，甚至手忙脚乱，不知所措。to listening or to note-taking，that is a problem.主要原因有三：一是听辨能力不过关，不能很好的分辨意群和主次信息;二是，精力分配(effort coordination)，只能将注意力放在听上或者写上，无法找到听和记之间的平衡。三是，笔记技巧不熟，没有形成自己的笔记体系。

口译笔记是大脑短期记忆的有效补充。用的好，会成为译员手上的大杀器;用不好，会成为译员的绊脚石。在纵写布局、并列式叠加分布、分层缩进等通用原则基础上，口译学习者应该结合自己的思维特点和理解习惯，设计个人的笔记体系。经过一定量的练习，并采用一定的方法，则可以形成简洁和便利的口译笔记。

第一步——无限时中文视记练习：即看着中文文本，边进行逻辑分析，边记口译笔记。无时间限制，认真分析原文结构，进行笔记。笔记完毕后，不看原文，用中文或者英文读出笔记记录的内容。对同一个段落可以反复练习三到四遍，直到产生最简洁有效的笔记。该练习，由于无听辨烦扰、无时间压力，初学者可以充分熟悉笔记技巧，初步设计出自己的笔记体系。

第二步——英文视记练习：步骤同中文视记练习。练习时，需体会中、英文语言差异对笔记带来的影响。

第三步——限时视记练习：以正常语速朗读文章，记录下朗读完毕所需要的时间。然后以稍长于刚才朗读时间的时间段为限，在限定时间内，看着中文/英文文本，记口译笔记。比如，如果朗读完原文的时间为1分30秒，则限定时间可为1分45秒，在1分45秒内要完成笔记，然后用中文或英文读出笔记。

如果能在1分45秒内完成所有笔记，则将限定时间定为1分35秒，然后笔记、阅读笔记。达到目标后，将时间限定为1分25秒-30秒，然后记笔记、阅读笔记。该练习，可以模拟听记时的时间压力，培养迅速的区分主次信息、选择笔记记忆点的能力。

第四步——中文听记练习：听中文原文，然后记笔记，记完之后用中文或英文翻译刚才记录的内容。同一段落可以反复练习两遍，并将两遍笔记进行对比和分析，找出问题所在。多余中国学生，由于中文是母语，听力和输入不是问题。放在听辨上的精力要远远小于听英文时的精力，可以帮助学习者练习听辨及笔记的结合，练习精力分配，找到听和记的平衡点。

第五步——慢速英文听记练习：听英文原文，然后记笔记，记完之后用中文或英文翻译刚才记录的内容。同一段落可以反复练习两遍，并将两遍笔记进行对比和分析，找出问题所在，并体会中、英文语言差异对笔记带来的影响。尽管语速较慢，由于是非母语，对听辨的能力要求提高，需要更好的在听和记之间进行精力分配。

第六步——标准语速英文听记练习：方法同第五步。为充分消化听辨的压力，材料选取需从易到难，从熟悉的材料开始入手，难逐渐加大。材料内容，从逻辑结构清晰明了的演讲或者新闻入手，然后进入到访谈、报道、大会发言等对需要较高逻辑分析的文章上来。反复练习，最终实现手耳并行，有条不紊。

当然，笔记固然重要，但是不能迷信笔记。在口译过程中，永远是脑记为主、笔记为辅，笔记不可取代脑记。另外，不管是看着文本视记还是听原文听记，笔记永远是以逻辑分析和信息理解为基础的，不分析，则无记录。不理解，则无有效记录。

2020年catti中级口译精选练习题

电大 college courses broadcast on television 垫付 "advancement, payment on account" 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

电话会议 teleconference

电话会议呼叫 Conference calling

电话勒索 telephone extortionist.

电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer

点面结合 integrate point and sphere

点名册 roll book

电脑病毒 computer virus

电脑犯罪 computer crime

电脑校对机 electronic-brain co llator

电脑空间 cyberspace

电脑聊天 cyberchat

电脑盲 computer illiterate

电脑迷 mouse potato

点球 penalty kick

电视电影 made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新闻》网站报道称，美国哥伦比亚电视台将于 9 月 20 日现场直播黄金时

段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。艾美奖所有 28 个奖项都将现场直播，其中还包括原本不在此列的

电视电影奖和电视系列短剧奖。)

电视发射台 television transmitting station

电视会议 video conference

电视迷 couch potato

电视网 television network

电视真人秀 television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一项市场调查表明，在中国，电视真人秀逐渐失去了对观众的吸引力。)

电视直销 TV home shopping

电信运营商 telecom operators

电信诈骗 e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having the greatest success among older people and women, an official from the Min istry of Public Security said Monday. 周一，公安部通报打击电信诈骗犯罪专项行动阶段成果，其中显示受害者多为中老年人和女性。)

电影版权费 movie royalties (A spokesperson for the China Film Copyright Association (CFCA), told China Daily on Tuesday that the association's members will share 90 percent of the royalties collected and the association will keep the remaining 10 percent as management fees. 中国著作权协会一位发言人本周二在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，收取的电影版权费中，90%将归该协会的成员所有，剩下的10%将作为管理费使用。)

电影展映 film panorama (The French Film Panorama is coming back to China in April with an extended program and the largest ever artist delegation. 法国电影展映将于四月份再度在中国举行，此次影展还会有其它形式的表演项目，到访的艺术家代表团也是有史以来规模最大的。)

电源电网 power generating facilities and power grids

电子报刊 electronic press

电子宠物 electronic pet

电子出版 electronic publishing 电子词典 electronic dictionary 电子耳 electronic ears

点子公司 consulting company

电子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS)

电子货币 electronic currency; electronic money

电子垃圾 e-waste (Recyclers which engage in e-waste recycling business without certificates could face fines ranging from 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, according to the regulation. 根据该条例，无证经营电子垃圾回收业的人将被处以罚款，罚金从 5 万到 50 万元不等。)

电子商务认证 e-business certification

电子商务平台 e-commerce platform

电子商务 electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce

电子数据交换业务 electronic data interchange service

电子物流配送 e-distribution 电子银行 electronic bank 电子邮件 e-mail

电子阅读器 e-book reader (Chinese hi-tech firm Hanwang Technology said it

expected shipments of its e-book readers to increase 400 percent this year, as demand for the portable reading device grows both domestically and overseas. 中国高科技公司汉王科技公司表示，由于国内外对电子阅读器的需求量都在增加，他们预计今年该公司电子阅读器的发运量将增长 400%。)

点击量 pageview

电视电话会议 videophone conference

电视/广播广告 spot ad (Spot ads are the most expensive and usually the most effective. )点心 d im sum 电子客票 e-ticket 电子眼 road camera (Traffic police have to put up signs telling drivers where road cameras have been installed. 公安部新修订的道路安全规定要求交通部门公布电子眼设置的地点。)

电子游戏，电玩 video game (Doctors who spend at least 3 hours a week playing video games make about 37% fewer mistakes in lap aroscopic surgery and perform the task 27% faster than their counterparts who don't, according to a US study. Researchers said playing video games can improve doctors' hand-eye coordination and agility. 美国一项最新研究显示，如果医生每周至少玩 3 小时电子游戏，他们做腹腔镜手术出错率将减少 37%，而且速度也能提高 27%。研究人员称，玩电子游戏可以提高医生的手眼协调能力，并增加手指的灵活度。)

电子政务 e-government(解决争端) 调查结果 findings

吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top

掉价 fall in price; degrade oneself

吊球 drop shot

吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire

吊销执照 revoke one's license

钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects

钓鱼台国宾馆 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse

调动一切积极因素 mobilize all positive factors

吊唁簿 condolence books (China's missions abroad were ordered to observe the order of three-day national mourning for the tens of thousands of people killed in the powerful Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, and condolence books are to be opened in the Foreign Ministry and Chinese embassies and consulates around the world.)

钓鱼岛 Diaoyu Islands

低调处理 downplay

低端产品 low-end product

跌幅 range of a price drop

跌眼镜 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)

低焦油香烟 low-tar cigarette

低密度住宅 low-density residential build ings

定编 personnel allocation

定调子 set the tone

定额计酬 quota remuneration

盯防 man-mark (Maradona played 4-3-3, which allowed Messi greater freedom and caused confusion for Nigeria because they were unable to track him or man-mark him. 马拉多纳摆出了 4-3-3 阵形，使梅西在场上拥有了更大的自由，并且使尼日利亚队手忙脚乱，因为他们没办法跟上他的脚步，或者对他进行盯防。)

定岗 determine posts

定价机制 pricing mechanism (Reform of the natural gas pricing mechanism has been on the Central Government's agenda for a long time. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has said that it will implement

pricing reform for some natural resource. 天然气定价机制改革在很久以前就已经被提上了中央政府的日程。国家发展和改革委员会已宣布将对一部分自然资源实施定价改革。)

丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids)

顶梁柱 backbone; main support

2020年catti中级口译精选练习题

对冲基金 hedge fund

对等开放 reciprocal opening

对方付费电话 collect call 对...

毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...

对话和合作 dialogue and co-operation

对奖活动 raffle

对讲机 talkie and walkie

对抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction

对口味 suit one's taste

对口支援 partner assistance (The new partner assistance model in Xinjiang has been copied from the Wenchuan earthquake recovery model. Xinjiang will receive more than 10 billion yuan in economic aid next year from its 19 partners. 即将实施的对新疆的对口支援模式借鉴了汶川灾后重建的模式。新疆明年将收到 19 个援建

省市提供的超过 100 亿元经济援助。)

对内搞活，对外开放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world

对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine

对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world

对外招商 attract foreign investment 兑现承诺 make good on the promise 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers

对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country

对抗或强制 confrontation or coercion

对人民币重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi 独立董事制度 the independent director system 独立学院(大学中的) independent college

蹲点 (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)

蹲点跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area

敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes

多边贸易谈判 mult ilateral trade negotiation

多边贸易谈判 mult ilateral trade talks

多边贸易体制 the multilateral trading system

多边政策 mult ilateralism

夺标 win the championship

多层次资本市场体系 the multi- layer capital market system

多碟 DVD multidisc DVD player

多功能汽车 mult i-purpose vehicle (MPV)

多功能性(农业) multifunct ionality

夺冠 take the crown

多(跨)国公司 mult inational companies

多国维持和平部队 mult inational peach-keeping force

多极化 mult i-polarizat ion

多极时代 mult i-polar times

多极世界 mult i-polar world

多极性 mult i-polarized

多劳多得 more pay for more work

多媒体 mult imedia

多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimed ia Messaging Service)

多年积累的深层次问题 long-standing and deep-seated problems

多任务小卫星 small mult i-mission satellite (SMMS)

多头市场 bull market

多头账户 long account

多头执法 duplicate law enforcement

多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficiency

多元化 pluralism

多元社会 pluralistic society

多元文化社会 mult i-cultural society

多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy

多种经营 diversified economy

多边贸易 mult ilateral trade

多予少取放活政策 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control 多种所有制经济共同发展 allow d iverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussauds

渎职 derelict ion of duty

厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

恶性循环 vicious circle

恶意营销 smear campaign (A highly publicized incident about milk products that caused baby girls to develop breasts may have been a smear campaign by a competitor. 之前被广泛报道的奶粉致女婴乳房过早发育事件也许是来自竞争对手的恶意营销手段。)

鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears

恶作剧 mischief; leg-pull

伤痕文学 scar literature; the literature of the wounded

恶搞 spoof

恩格尔系数 Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense

二把手 second in command

二百五 a stupid person

二板市场 growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board

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