国内学生在雅思口语中使用的连接词大多是常见的、使用非常普遍的词汇,例如so,and,but...除此之外还有哪些可以替换的高分连接词呢? 下面小编就和大家分享雅思口语说得快是否就是流利,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧!
雅思口语有哪些可以替换的高分连接词
丰富自己的连接词储备,并且在平时练习中反复替换直到熟练运用非常重要,今天我们就一起来看看有哪些可以替换的高分连接词。
1、举例子/Giving examples:For example, For instance, Namely
常用的就是for example和for instance, namely 用在解释或者说出什么事物的名称中,表达“也就是说”、“换言之就是”的意思。作插入语多。
举个例子:There are two problems: namely , the expense and the time.
2、增加信息/Adding information:大家都耳熟能详,但是用法上还没弄清楚。
And ,In addition ,As well as ,Also ,Too, furthermore, Moreover ,Apart from ,In addition to ,Besides
and的用法:当然是用在两者之间。We discussed training, education and the budget.
also的用法:增加别的概念或者强调时用。但不能用在句首。
举个例子:We also spoke about marketing.
You can use also with not only to give emphasis.
We are concerned not only by the costs, but also by the competition.
如果你希望在句首表达”also”,就可以用 In addition, or In addition to this…
As well as 用法:可以用于句首或者中间。
举个例子:As well as the costs, we are concerned by the competition.
We are interested in costs as well as the competition.
Too goes either at the end of the sentence, or after the subject and means as well .
Apart from 和 besides的用法: 它们都常用于表达as well as , or in addition to类似的意思。
举个例子:Apart from Rover, we are the largest sports car manufacturer.
Besides Rover, we are the largest sports car manufacturer.
Moreover 和 furthermore的用法:为你要表达的事物增加另一个信息点。
举个例子:Marketing plans give us an idea of the potential market. Moreover , they tell us about the competition .
3.总结信息/Summarising:In short, In brief, In summary, To summarize, In a nutshell, To conclude, In conclusion ,我们经常用这些词汇在写作和口语中表示总结。注意:In a nutshell是非正式表达,经常用于口语而非写作。
4. 强化观点间联系/ Sequencing ideas :The former, … the latter, Firstly, secondly, finally. The first point is, Lastly, The following
举个例子:Marketing and finance are both covered in the course. The former is studied in the first term and the latter is studied in the final term.
Firstly, … secondly, … finally (or lastly ) 在陈列信息时很有用;
The following作为下一段陈述的开头居多
举个例子:The following people have been chosen to go on the training course: N Peters, C Jones and A Owen.
5. 给出结果时/Giving a result :Therefore, Consequently, As a result ,
举个例子:The companies are expanding. Therefore / So / Consequently / As a result , they are taking on extra staff.
6. 表示比较、转折、让步等时:Contrasting ideas :But, However, although / even, though Unlike, In theory… in, practice…, Nonetheless, While, Whereas, Despite / despite the fact that, In spite of / in spite of the fact that, Nevertheless
举例子:He works hard, but he doesn't earn much.
He works hard. However , he doesn't earn much
but就太平淡,而且一般不用于句子开头。
While my sister has blue eyes, mine are brown.
Taxes have gone up, whereas social security contributions have gone down.
Unlike in the UK, the USA has cheap petrol.
While , whereas and unlike 用于表达两件事物很不同时。
Although , despite and in spite of 的用法:用了这些词,你就把一个完整的句子分两半了。多用于让步。
例如:Although it was cold, she went out in shorts.
In spite of the cold, she went out in shorts.
Nevertheless and nonetheless 的用法:其实就是 in spite of that or anyway的意思 .建议要7分的同学试着用。
例如:The sea was cold, but he went swimming nevertheless . (In spite of the fact that it was cold.)
The company is doing well. Nonetheless , they aren't going to expand this year.
雅思口语Part2物品类题库:理想居所
Describe an ideal house.
You should say:
where it is
what it looks like
when you would like to live in
and explain why you would like to live in it.
Ever since I was a little boy, I’ve wanted to live in a house by the water. When I say water, I mean anywhere like the sea, a river or a lake. It doesn’t matter to me. I guess if it was by a river or a lake then I’d like the house to be right on the edge of the water so that I could have a boat moored up alongside and maybe go fishing. If it were by the sea, then I’d like to have a beach between the house and the water so I could go for walks along the coast and one day play with my kids in the sand.
The house itself could be any size, large or small would do for me as the location is what’s important. It would be cool to have a bedroom that faced the water and a balcony so that I could sit outside and have a great view. The interior of the house would be very modern, with top-of-the-range gadgets and appliances, such as a massive TV and a good cooker so that I could cook delicious meals.
I’ve no idea when I would be able to afford such a house, to be honest I think it’s a bit of a pipe-dream, but assuming I could I’d like to live there before I’m too old. I’d have to work hard first to save up lots of money, so I think middle-age is the most realistic target.
I think everyone dreams of having a big house, in a good location, with a nice interior and furnishings. We all want to live a good life and escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Being by the water would be the icing on the cake.
雅思8分是不是遥不可及?
按照雅思官方的评分标准,8分的能力说明是:
" Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliarsituations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well. "
意思是说,对于我们这些母语并非英语的学习者,能做到“完全掌控所使用的语言”。而我们又并非native speaker,所以考官非常贴心帮我们开出了“with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies”的通行牌:“偶尔出现一些混乱、不准确或用语不当”是被允许的。其实,这就像在说中文的时候,难免也会有tongues lip的口误,一旦能及时做出自我修正就不是大问题。
口语Part
一般来说,口语考试的Part1题目多是个人信息和偏好,Part2则是被概括为“人事物地”的生活类话题,Part3是相对学术且需有深度的回答。不难发现的是,所有的板块都渗透于我们未来的留学生活。
Part 1
来到新的国度结识全新的老师同学,适应全新的环境,想要让周围的人迅速了解你的兴趣爱好臭脾气,能像在考试里那样花2分钟时间把自己最有特点的东西呈现出来就是融入圈子必备技能。有很多朋友出国之后抱怨自己很寂寞没社交,其实原因显而易见,出国时语言成绩勉强过关,应用到生活中肯定也是难上加难。
Part 2
Part2就是我们和朋友愉快聊天的“谈资”来源。大多数人二十多年的青春,哪会有谁讲不出的故事,只是切换到英语模式,一切的“不达意”都成了“耍流氓”;不怪我们阅历浅,只是你英语不达标。通过备考的过程,我们不知不觉积累了大量素材和语料库,而这些素材和语料库在你真的置身于全英文环境的时候,就派上了大用场。
Part 3
Part3的实用价值只有当你看到自己成绩单上都是高分的时候才会有深切的体会。很多同学,出国前考取了很不错的雅思分数,但毕竟刚出国有些陌生;但经过短短半学期的锤炼,不仅可以在课上向教授大胆提问、还可以勇敢和教授“对簿公堂”,在课堂上有理有据的分析问题;如此这般,在小组讨论也好,辩论也好,就真的所向披靡了。
评分标准
雅思口语考试一般从四方面Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammar Range 以及Pronunciation进行评分,每一项都有具体的标准,在备考时,每一项都应该被烤鸭们关注到,不然可能就会成为失分点。
听力和阅读Part
出国一年后,大部分同学反馈的信息是:听力和阅读能力又有了一个飞跃。这句话其实可以有两种解读:
1.作为学生的我们,听和读的技能使用频率比说和写“相对多”;
2.“潜力大”很多时候是因为离实际需要或理想值还有一段距离。
从雅思考试第一个部分的听力说起,Section1涉及的话题都是和学习生活息息相关的,场景多是图书馆、机场、保险公司、租房租车、看戏订票等等。这些内容将会是你出国后发现最实用的英语信息。
第一次踏入一个陌生的国家,方方面面都会遇到这样那样的坎。行李托运出了问题,保险没有沟通好,学校图书馆借书手续不清楚等等。而这些标化考试的初衷就是需要我们通过备考获得全方位的英语学习体验,通过语言训练,形成实境模拟,将真实场景浓缩为考试形式。具有8分的实力意味着你有对于学术文章要求的英语语言理解能力、逻辑分析能力、素材整合能力、辩证能力及专业知识扩充。
这一切能力的考察,都在阅读里得到充分的训练。语言理解能力表现在选择题;逻辑分析能力就是文章主旨结构题;素材整合能力指匹配和段落大意题;辩证能力对应判断是非题等等。假如你可以很好的胜任这些阅读内容,当你踏入大学面对阅读量要求惊人的课程也不会聊无头绪;更不惧高深的学术论文逻辑烧脑.
写作Part
写作部分更是在留学过程中起到了不可低估的作用。
雅思写作分成“一大一小”:大作文指标准的议论文,尽管可以按照提问方式或答题套路再分成几种类型,但也逃不出议论文的圈子。读本科的同学都会发现,哪怕你不是读商科,做个survey写个分析的report,都是稀疏平常的事情。上大学以后写的各种report的分析小组调研数据,就是雅思小作文设置的意义。大作文的议论文“立论-阐述-论证-总结”的思路就是你永远都逃不掉essay和paper。如果达到了8分评分标准中的“Handles complex detailed argumentation well.”,等同于你能够针对复杂课题很好地进行论证。写起essay和paper只管找好材料组织成句,也不用抓耳挠腮觉得自己的语句不够简洁明白。
学英语这件事,不仅仅是为了一个出国的机会,而是一项能力。最好的方法就是把语言融入你的生活。不管是多听,多看,还是多写。所有为雅思这样的标化考试做的准备都是为出国生活打下基础。准备的越充分,适应的就越快。等到出国的那一刻,让人羡慕的不仅仅是你的英语水平,更是不论学习与生活中高效地适应能力。
雅思口语有哪些可以替换的高分连接词
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