有的同学在备考托福口语的时候不知道该如何保持适当的口语语速,不是过快就是过慢。下面小编就和大家分享托福口语答题时如何保持适当的口语语速,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语答题时如何保持适当的口语语速?
一. 托福口语答题语速
1. 语速适当并不意味着很慢
很多同学将语速适当理解为慢,主要原因是太过于追求表达的清晰度。其实这也是不对的。大家要明白,适当的口语语速并不意味慢,因为口语语速过慢容易导致表达内容太少,不够充实。所以托福口语表达的时候一定要保持适当的语速,那么什么样的语速才是适当的语速呢?
2. 何为适当语速
关于托福口语语速我们分别从独立口语和综合口语两个方面来讲。先来说说独立口语,独立口语答题内容比较自由,根据主题来述说自己的观点,从答题形式上看似乎说多说少都可以,但事实情况却并非如此。独立口语想要拿到高分必需要满足几个条件:切题,清晰,内容充实。所以,答题的时候如果语速很慢,答案肯定不会很充实。独立口语确定语速适当与否,我们可以使用一篇口语范例,在答题的时间内匀速朗读完。这样的答题速度就是比较适当的语速。综合口语评判的点在于能够流利清晰的将听力材料中的点概括全面,如果速度太慢会漏掉要点。
二. 如何保持适当的口语语速
托福口语保持适当的语速需要大家了解发音规则,知道如何流利清晰地表达。接下来,我们一起来看看怎么样练习才能帮助自己保持适当的口语语速。
1. 多听
练习口语为什么要多听?因为听的是口语表达的基础。当然以练口语为目的听和做听力的时候是不一样的,此时主要听听力材料中的连读,重弱读和省音情况。比如官方真题Official46里的lecture 1中说到swarm intelligence的时候,你听到的音像是swarming telligence,这就是因为两个单词连在一起读了。所以一定要多听,听得多了对于英语的发音规则了解的也会更加透彻。
2. 多练
多听是基础,多练才能让自己得到实际提高。口语表达中想要保持适当的语速,必需要将学到的发音规则应用到自己的口语表达中,比如见到辅音结尾和元音开头的单词时自然而然地将其连读在一起,长句表达中,该弱读的词不必发的很清楚。按照这样的发音规则来练习口语,就能让自己的口语表达语速更加恰当。除了基础练习外,还要针对题型做练习,语速是否合适要看自己口语表达的内容是否充实。
托福口语话题题库:学习习惯类重点词句整理
1、Pulling all-nighters.
通宵熬夜。这是一个俚语的表达,一般人我不告诉他。
2、Procrastinate
拖延。Samantha也是经常把作业留到最后一刻才去完成。中美学生在这个问题上是一样一样的
3、It would make sense to take off some points.
扣几分也是合理的。作业交的晚了,扣几分是很合理的。
4、Allergy
过敏。在寝室里养宠物是不合理的,有人可能会对宠物过敏。
5、Listen to a song on repeat
单曲循环听一首歌。写作业的时候你听歌吗?是不是也有很多人像Samantha一样单曲循环。
6、Keep me from getting distracted
使我免受其扰。学习时听音乐更能集中精力?有的人是如此,有的人可能不一定。
7、Upbeat
乐观的,积极的 。
8、It’s helpful to work with your friends
跟朋友在一起工作是比较有帮助的。比如考试前要背诵一些概念(memorize
concepts),跟朋友一起学习还是很有帮助的。
9、 At the same point.
同一个阶段。同班同学在学习上处于同一阶段,所以跟他们一起学习是有益的。
10、I’m annoying the people around me.
我在打扰周围的人。Samantha不喜欢在图书馆学习,她感觉翻书的声音都会打扰到周围的人。
11、 Dining hall
食堂。美国大学生很喜欢的一个学习场所是食堂。
托福口语话题示范回答
Describe your study habits that are different from others’?
Sample Answer
For better or for worse, I have learned that I am the type of person to do all my work all at once, rather than gradually doing something a little bit at a time. For example, if I have a major paper or an assignment to do, the best way for me to finish it is just to sit down and finish the entire thing. So in order to focus while I do my work, I also need to listen to music. And I am not the type of person who can study in a quiet library; I need to have some noise to keep me from getting bored. So usually I’ll pick something, like just one good song that motivates me, and I’ll listen to that song on repeat until the assignment is finished. Other students might find that annoying while they study, but to me, it helps me focus and keeps me from getting distracted.
托福备考经验 口语考试事物类话题答题技巧
1、提问书籍的类别要求描述喜欢的书的类型并说明原因
例:What type of book do you enjoy reading, history, romance or other? Include details and examples to support your response.
答题思路:是先对书的内容进行简介,书中讲了什么故事(it recounts...);再给出从内容中学到了什么(learn about...,enlighten,change my attitude,teach me...);
答题范例:选择历史书籍类
According to Francis Bacon, histories make men wise. (引用)And I firmly believe in this statement. So, sometimes I spend hours reading stories in the history books.
First, although the events or stories described in those books happened long time ago, they are real stories and can help us to have a general idea of what the society was like during a particular period of time in history. Besides, it is fascinating to know how people of our age live hundreds of years ago. What do they pursue in life? Do we still have something in common? I think some moral values are well inherited by modern people though the society changes quickly. For example, we should respect the elder and cherish the young.
Second, we may come across some problems in our own life. Sometimes, the problems seem so overwhelming that we cannot handle. Actually, some problems are faced by all people no matter which era of the history we belong to. For example, how should we face the loss of our closest family members? Or how should we face death ourselves? Or what's the meaning of life? If we can read those stories about how our ancestors face these problems, we may have a greater respect to life and hold a more positive attitude towards life.
Finally, I still like to say that histories do make people wise. Let's read.
2、提问具体的一本书要求描述喜欢的一本书并说明原因
例:Talk about a book you read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to support your answer.
答题思路:给出这本书是怎么来的,当时发生了什么,这本书的意义。
答题范例1:从书籍内容的意义上答题
3 months ago, I read a book called The Five People You Meet in Heaven written by Mitch Albom. It recounts the life and death of a simple yet dignified old man, Eddie. After dying in an accident trying to save a little girl in an amusement park, Eddie finds himself in heaven where he encounters five people who have significantly affected his life. The 5 lessons Eddie learnt about brotherhood, sacrifice, forgiveness, love and purpose of life have also enlightened me. That book changed my attitude towards life and death. It taught me to cherish life more than ever.
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