对托福考生来说,口语表达缺乏吸引力是个比较容易导致扣分的问题,今天小编给大家带来了 托福口语提升叙述表达吸引力2个实用方法介绍,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语提升叙述表达吸引力2个实用方法介绍
托福口语提升吸引力技巧:包装三类词汇
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读,听力中的要点,还包括口语,作文中有效表达的话。那么我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇。
1)实词:名词动词数字形容词副词
其中名词,动词和数字使答题内容具体细化,形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽。
2)虚词:助词感叹词
助动词:完成句型的时态,语态,语气。平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词:使答题充满人性,不沉闷,很动态,帮助你展现感性的成分。
3)连词:答题的理性的成分,制造内容的起承转合,展现口才的逻辑质量。
有目的的积累,善用各种词性的好词,可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装。
托福口语提升吸引力技巧:用充实的论据提升内容含量
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度,考生需要意识到,我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间,还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度。下列论据大家要学会积累,这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或放之四海皆真的广泛应用于各种话题中。
1)fact 摆事实
2)statistics 列数字
3)witness/testimony 亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example 贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下,我们面对一个话题,要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少,之后把这些信息都写出来,反复朗读,并使用我给的录音软件来录音,帮助自己不见得要背诵,但是至少要非常熟悉。
备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训
TASK 2
Car or Vacation
Choice A: vacation
- in need of a break
- a treat
- experience of a lifetime
Choice B: car
- saves time
- convenient
- long lasting
Topic sentence
- My choice of prize would be the car over the vacation because it is more practical.
Supporting sentences
- A car would make my life easier.
- A car could help manage the most difficult task.
- Having a car would also make a different in our choice of leisure activities.
Closing statement (optional)
- A car would be the smartest choice because it is so useful and it would last much longer than a holiday.
My choice of prize would be the car over the vacation because it is more practical. Although I’m in need of a break now the car’s benefits far outweigh those of the holiday. A car would make my life easier immediately. It would lessen the stress of arriving at appointments on time and I could run errands with less trouble. Moreover, I could manage the single most difficult task of the week with greater efficiency and less strain grocery shopping. Normally, shopping and transporting the family’s weekly grocery needs a great deal of organization. It often means taking a taxi. Having a car would mean more choice in the locations and times we shop. It would also make a difference in our choice of leisure activities. We could drive to far away parks and spend less time to get to movies, school events or family visit. A car would be the smartest choice because it is so useful and it would last much longer that a holiday.
Cash or gift
Choice A: cash
- always useful
- easy to give
- no risk (size, color, taste)
Choice B: gift
- surprise
- personal
- memorable
Topic sentence:
- Normally I enjoy receiving a gift, but as a student I much prefer getting cash.
Supporting sentence:
- Cash is the most useful present my parents can give me.
- My parents don’t have to spend time shopping or wrapping the gift.
- There is no risk of the gift being the wrong size or color.
Closing statement (optional)
- I prefer receiving a cash gift that can be sued to make a memorable purchase at just the right time with far fewer risks.
Normally I enjoy receiving a gift, but as a student I much prefer getting cash. It is true that opening a gift and being surprised is really fun. However, cash is now the most useful present my parent can give me. It saves them time as well. They don’t have to spend time shopping or wrapping the gift. There are no trips to the post office and nothing gets damaged during shipping. Furthermore, there is no risk of the gift being the wrong size or color. Most of all, I appreciate that my parents trust me to spend the money wisely on my own taste on things I feel I need. In the end, I prefer receiving a cash gift that can be sued to make a memorable purchase at just the right time with far fewer risks.
Alone or Group
Choice A: alone
- set own schedule
- focus on priorities
- concentration
Choice B: group
- share work
- motivation
- company
Topic sentence
- I have learned that I definitely prefer to study alone because I am more successful this way.
Supporting sentence
- I like to set a schedule according to what I have to study.
- I focus my weaker areas; they might not be the ones a study group would choose.
- Organizing my study time allows me to control the pace an atmosphere.
Closing sentence (optional)
- Without other people around me I can concentrate fully on the work and take in the material more efficiently.
I have leaned that I definitely prefer to study alone because I am more successful this way. The method I like to follow is to set a schedule for myself according to what I must study. If I divide it into units I can manage the workload better. Mostly, I focus on my weaker areas. There are my priority areas but they might not be the ones a study group chooses to work on. While a study group sounds like it might be fun and a way to share the work, my study time is more effective when I plan it alone. Organizing my own study time allows me to control the pace as well as the atmosphere of my study sessions. Without other people around me I can concentrate fully on the work and take in the material more efficiently.
In person or By letter
Choice A: in person
- take action instantly
- get quicker response
- express your disappointment
Choice B: by letter
- document the details
- clam down
- ask for action
Topic sentence
- Despite the temptation to complain immediately, I prefer to keep a cool head and wait to write a letter.
Supporting sentence
- A letter lets me document the incident.
- The purpose of a letter is to file a formal record or complaint.
- I need to find the person in authority.
Closing sentence (optional)
- By taking my time and writing a proper letter of complaint I can express my anger and let the store do something to make me feel better about my purchase.
Despite the temptation to complain immediately, I prefer to keep a cool head and wait to write a letter. Complaining immediately does give some emotional satisfaction and the listener can see the very real upset I am feeling, but it might miss the point of complaining. A letter lets me document the incident and is less likely to end in hard feelings and yelling at someone. After all, the purpose of the letter is to file a formal record or complaint that must be dealt with. Perhaps the service person needs more training. furthermore, I need to find the person in authority that can act on my complaint. The manager might choose to apologize or to offer me a discount to make good on the store’s policy of good service to customers. By taking my time and writing a proper letter of complaint I can express my anger and let the store do something to make me feel better about my purchase.
问题:你如果有时间,是希望去户外,还是喜欢在家里度过休息时间。
Choice A: outdoors
- fresh air and sunshine
- be active
- meet other fit people
Choice B: indoors
- predictable conditions
- no bugs or sun damage
- variety of activities
Topic sentence
- When I have leisure time I look forward to spending it outdoors.
Supporting sentence
- Fresh air and sunshine are a nice break.
- Outdoors, my choice of activities is limitless.
- The outdoors is a great place to meet similar people.
Closing sentence (optional)
- The outdoors offers a great opportunity to spend free time alone or with friends.
When I have leisure time, I look forward to spending it outdoors. Breathing fresh air and enjoying the natural light of sunshine are a nice break from the closed in atmosphere of my office. Once outside in a healthy environment, my choice of activities is limitless. Mostly I enjoy walks with friends. We like to explore new parts of the city. Sometimes we head out of town and try a new hiking trail in the woods. The outdoors is a great place to meet other like-minded people who are interested in fitness. Recently, I met someone on a walking trail. During our walk we found out we are both sighed up for golf lessons at the local club. In addition, he is interested in joining me and my friends in forming a volleyball team. The outdoors offers a great opportunity to spend free time alone or with friends.
备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训
6. 问题 你搬到了另外一个国家去生活。你是想保持自己国家的风俗习惯,还是去适应新国家的风俗习惯。
Choice A: keep customs
- familiar comfort
- feel pride of heritage
- be an ambassador of the culture
Choice B: follow new
- adapt earlier
- get on with neighbors
- fit in faster
Topic sentence
- I prefer to follow the customs of the new country I am living in.
Supporting sentence
- Having a positive start is important.
- Local customs will help me adapt to my new surroundings more quickly.
- Learning how things are done makes it easier for my new neighbors to accept me.
Closing sentence (optional)
I think it’s wise to follow the customs of the new country until you are comfortable enough to share some of your own foods, festivals and customs.
I prefer to follow the customs of the new country I am living in. Having a positive start is important and will affect how I feel about my new life and the friends I will make. Local customs will help me adapt to my new surrounding more quickly. It makes my daily life easier if I know how to greet people, what the expected dress is and even how closely they like to stand to each other when talking. Learning how things are done makes it easier for my new neighbors to accept me. We all get on better when we share common rules and customs of the country. There are fewer misunderstandings and less stress. Moreover, it helps me fit faster so that my energy is on my work and studies. I think it’s wise to follow the customs of the new country until you are comfortable enough to share some of your own foods, festivals and customs.
备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训
问题 你决定去见一个住在145公里之外的朋友,你会开车去,还是坐火车去?
Choice A: Car
- personal space
- stop when I want
- travel on my schedule
Choice B: train
- company shortens journey
- cheaper
- no traffic jams
Topic sentence
- I prefer to drive my car because I like not having to depend on other people’s schedules.
Supporting sentence
- My car is private and comfortable.
- There is room to spread out
- There are stops along the way I would like to make.
Closing sentence (optional)
- I prefer the freedom from restrictions and so I would drive my car if at all possible to visit my friend.
I prefer to drive my car because I like not having to depend on other people’s schedules. My car is private and comfortable. I enjoy my own personal space. When driving alone, I can listen to any radio program I like or put on my favorite CD’s. There s no need for me to pack headphones or equipment in a bag to carry onto public transport. There is room to spread out and I don’t have to worry about my bag being in someone’s way. I find driving more relaxing and it allows me to set the pace of my trip. Occasionally, there are stops along the way I want to make. I would be free, for example, to drop into stores that catch my interest. Generally, when I drive, I can leave any arrive on my own schedule. I prefer the freedom from restrictions and so I would drive my car if possible to visit my friends.
托福口语提升叙述表达吸引力2个实用方法介绍
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