托福独立写作高分要点解读, 说清楚逻辑关系很重要?今天小编给大家带来了托福独立写作高分要点解读,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作高分要点解读 说清楚逻辑关系很重要
托福独立写作为什么逻辑容易扣分?
很多人都觉得奇怪,为什么托福独立写作部分逻辑容易出错扣分呢?其实原因很简单,逻辑是个思维层面上的东西,而中国考生和老外出题者,在思维模式上对不上电波其实并不少见。
很多同学习惯了写中文文章较为含蓄或者话里有话的思路,而老外考官其实并没有义务去猜测你的想法,这种思维上的差异就会导致考生自以为已经表达清楚的逻辑,其实老外考官根本就没有GET到点,反而觉得考生没把逻辑关系写清楚。再加上托福写作中电脑部分的e-rater评分也并不从内容逻辑角度来给分,这就造成了中国考生很容易在逻辑中因为没把话说清楚而被扣分了。
实例讲解托福独立写作的逻辑扣分
上面说了一些理论大家可能还没完全理解,下面小编举一个来自小站托福写作学员的真实案例给大家分析一下:
学生习作节选
When one student pay his all attention to the professor, he can find the mistakes. And during the process of the discussion with the professor, students can learn a lot of new knowledge.
逻辑问题分析
这篇独立写作的题目是讨论大学教育中学生和教授的关系。而这位同学写的文章其实词汇语法句式方面都还好,但偏偏就是逻辑问题太多。大家来看这段节选的句子,逻辑上的错误多到别说是老外,就连同为中国人的小编都忍不了的地步。
为什么学生认真听讲就能找到错误?找到的到底是什么错误谁的错误?是老师讲课犯的错误还是学生自己的理解错误?然后找到错误和后面讨论之间又是什么关系,两个没有明显逻辑联系的句子怎么就给连着写了出来?
像这样塞满了逻辑问题的句子,就好像“元芳你怎么看?”“我用眼睛看。”一样的无厘头对答一样,考官既看不懂更没有义务和心思去猜你的行文逻辑,很可能直接一个逻辑部分不合格的评分就甩了出来,你的作文得分就这么掉了下来。
如何改善托福独立写作的逻辑论述?
那么,假如考生在托福独立写作中存在上述的论述逻辑问题,要怎么样才能及时发现和改正过来呢?
1. 先列提纲再写文章
写作文之前列提纲是很好的习惯,但很多同学嫌麻烦或是为了节省时间都会跳过这个步骤,然而逻辑问题往往就是因为大家没列提纲理清楚写作思路所产生的。因此,小编希望大家在撰写独立写作的文章时,还是能够先把提纲给列好,至少整篇文章的观点,分论点,支持论据这些要先想清楚并且写在草稿上,至于具体的词汇语法句式则可以边写边加入。这么做既能避免文章跑题,在逻辑论述上也能更有条理,有效避免逻辑错误。
2. 找别人看文章
想要改善逻辑问题,那么考生需要先能够发现问题才行。然而实际上大家想要找到自己平时写作文时存在的逻辑漏洞却并非易事。之所以逻辑问题不容易发现,原因在于考生自己往往是很难看出自身思维上的逻辑错误的。本来就是按照自己的想法思维来写的,大家理所当然地会觉得别人也能看懂,发现不了问题实属正常。而既然自己发现不了,那么最好的做法当然是找别人来看了。
有条件的考生可以直接找托福写作方面的老师或者擅长英语写作的朋友来替你看文章,没有条件的也可以尝试通过托福考试群等在线方式找人来看自己的作文。看文章的要求不需要很高,只要让别人看看有没有逻辑上的问题。也许你发现不了的逻辑错误别人一眼就能看出来。通过这种方式来寻找自身作文的逻辑问题并加以改善,也是相当不错的做法。
3. 用好逻辑关系词
最后一个提升写作逻辑的做法就是用好逻辑关系词。托福写作中的逻辑关系很多,并列、因果、转折、递进、让步等等,各有各的对应逻辑关系词,小编在这里给大家留个作业,希望各位同学自己去把常用的表示各类逻辑关系的词汇分门别类的归纳汇总起来,然后尝试在自己的文章中用好这些关系词。这就好比给本来昏暗的房子里装上了照明灯一样,不仅自己能把逻辑关系展现出来,也能让考官看得更明白。
托福写作高分范文的积累
What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
The kitchen is my favorite room in a house, because it is where families gather. To me, that is the most important thing. So many of the memories people have of growing up revolve around the kitchen. My childhood memories concern the kitchens in my grandparents' homes.
My mother's family lived in a row house in the city. The rooms were all small, and that included the kitchen. In the summertime, when we'd visit, the back door of the house would, be left open. People would be sitting on the back porch and in the kitchen, talking and laughing, while my grandmother made dinner. There was no air-conditioning, but I don't ever remember feeling too hot. There was always a breeze coming through, along with the sounds of traffic and kids playing ball in the street.
My father's family lived on a farm in the country, and their house had a huge kitchen with windows on three sides. It seems like the windows were always open and the curtains blowing with the breeze. The main door to the house was almost never used. Everyone came in through the kitchen, and sat at the big table in the middle of the room. When dinner was being prepared, all the women would bustle around, while the men sat at the table talking about farm prices. Sometimes my grandmother wouldn't even sit down during dinner, but would be refilling bowls of food and people's glasses. From outside, we could hear the cows in the field near the house.
These two kitchens are the background for some of my happiest memories. From the beginning of time, human beings have gathered together near the fire where the food was being prepared. I hope that never changes.
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