雅思写作被动语态怎样正确使用

雅思写作被动语态怎样正确使用?小编大家带来雅思写作被动语态怎样正确使用,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作被动语态怎样正确使用

一般说来，只有在雅思作文中当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，才需要用被动式。被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位。因为被动语态是雅思作文中的基础句式，它的作用很特别，可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容。

但是这里有些是需要大家注意的，许多地方与汉语不同，有时候汉语中没有“被……”的意思，英语却应该用被动态，这是语言使用习惯问题，在英语中被动语态的使用已经成为了一个习惯。换句话说，在写作文的时候，大家不要等到在汉语中有“被……”的意思的时候才想起用被动语态。在该用被动语态的时候用主动语态，就会感到很别扭，意思可能相差不大，但让人一看便知不是地道的英语。

例如，Richard Nixon曾经有句名言，他是这样说的：“A man is not finished when he is defeated. He is finished when he quits。”这个意思如果用汉语说，就是“当一个人失败的时候，他还没有完;而当他放弃的时候，他才是完了”。在汉语里没有一个“被”字，但同样的意思你如果不用被动语态在英语里就表达得不正宗、不地道、不到位。

在描述事件和客观事实的时候，被动语态用得更多，大家来看BBC网站上的一个新闻报道，题目就是“10,000 NHS patients 'to have genes mapped'”请大家注意其中mapped的用法，翻译成汉语就是10000个NHS患者的基因图谱破译成功(注：NHS 即National Health Service，英国国家卫生事业局，如果大家去英国留学就会每人填一张NHS的登记表，享受免费医疗)，这么多意思，一个mapped就表达出来了。

像这样的应用被动语态的情况就可以使大家的雅思写作更加的贴近地道的英语，得高分的几率自然就高很多。

以上就是雅思写作高分特点：被动语态的详细内容，考生可针对文中介绍的方法进行有针对性的备考。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文之The media report crimes in details

Topic:Should the media report crimes in details?

题目：媒体报道犯罪活动时是否应该报道细节。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Nowadays the media often cover news of crimes such as murder, rape and armed robbery in great details. While such information may warn the public of the potential danger and help reduce crimes, providing too much information about crimes might lead to certain negative side effects. In my opinion, the information about crimes should be made accessible to the public but the media should refrain from reporting crimes in an irresponsible manner.

To begin with, there is no doubt that people should have the right to information about crimes committed in a community. If someone in the neighbourhood were murdered, the chance of other people being killed would also increase. The people should be notified of the event as well as any actions the authorities had taken immediately. Any attempts to block the news about the crimes would violate people's right to know the truth. Yet, the necessity of informing the public does not mean full details have to be disclosed.

Admittedly, the best way to alert the public about a recent crime being committed is through the reporting by the media. Most of us read newspaper and watch TV news everyday. But there are a number of reasons why the media should only report the crimes briefly and let any interested parties follow up with the events by themselves. To begin with, the details of the crimes may cause discomfort and even panic among the members of the public. This is particularly true for the young children in the society. In addition, the time on TV and the space on the newspaper are scarce resources that can be utilized in many different ways. Therefore, the detailed reporting of the crimes would incur high opportunity costs as the public attention would have been directed to other important issues such as education and environment. Finally, the full information about crimes may be made available through the police or other government agencies so that anyone interested in the events may consult the records. Such arrangement would be less costly compared to reporting the details via the media.

In conclusion, since crimes are relevant to each and every member of the society, the media should report the events as soon as possible to alert the public and to help prevent more crimes. Nevertheless, the reports of crimes should be relatively brief in order to avoid public panic and to save the precious TV time and newspaper space. Furthermore, anyone who wants to know more about certain events should be allowed to consult the government agencies for such

剑桥雅思考官写作范文之Happiness

Topic: Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

题目：快乐在生命中是很重要的。为什么很难定义它?达到快乐的重要因素有哪些?根据你知识和切身经验来为你的回答提供原因和例子。

剑桥雅思考官写作范文：

Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.

Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many diferent ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. however, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.

Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.

Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, maing other people happy, etc.) and what is not ( a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).

Life self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these arethe two factors that may be most important for achieving happiness.

雅思备考：解析政府与城市化类雅思写作话题

1. 个人与政府

母题：Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (070825)

提示：关于政府与个人这类话题，肯定是些政府和个人都应当分担责任。

子题：政府要不要为个人的医疗和健康买单?个人不要向国家缴税，你同意吗?公民除了纳税以外还有别的方法来尽社会责任吗?捐助是应该直接捐助给当地社区，还是给国家和国际性慈善组织?人们是否只应当关心当地和本国的人，而不是整个世界的人?

2. 政府应当投资吗?

母题：Some people say arts such as music and painting cannot directly improve the quality of people’s life, so the government shouldn’t put money on art such as music and painting, instead, they should spend more money on construction of public services. Do you agree or disagree? (040626, 041127, 070920, 110611)

提示：政府投资类的话题几乎全都是交叉类话题，分别与教育(谁应该为学费买单)、艺术、科技、健康等话题结合。这类题目的写法大同小异，好处就是围绕各自的交叉来写，如促进教育、艺术、科技的发展，促进公民的健康，等等，而坏处都是一样的：浪费政府的有限的财政lavish the tight budget of the government，或者说给政府造成了沉重的经济负担impose a heavy financial burden on the government.

子题：政府不应当投资修建剧院、体育馆，而是医疗和教育，你同意吗?艺术家应该是政府资助，还是其他来源资助?政府应当资助本土电影吗?科学研究应该被政府而不是小公司来进行，你同意吗?体育队应该由政府还是非政府来源来赞助?个人健康是否应当由非营利性公司来运营?政府应当投资修建道路吗?举办奥运会的利与弊?

3. 城市化与城乡差别

母题：In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? (080809)

提示：城市化的发展带来了一系列的问题，而最有效的方法就是把公司和工厂搬迁到局部地区(郊区)，进行人口导入。这虽然给城市的居住环境有很大的改善，但也会造成一定的负面影响。

子题：城市化会带来哪些问题，如何解决，是否要鼓励人们住在郊区?城市化会给年轻人带来什么问题，如何解决?是否只有政府才能解决住房短缺问题? 城市规划者把商店、学校、办公楼、居民区集中在一起，有何利弊?市中心的商店生意惨淡，人们开车去郊区的商店，有何利弊?城乡差别产生的原因是什么，如何缩小差距?