托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍, 家庭金钱类高频词一览，今天小编给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 家庭金钱类高频词一览
托福写作词汇分类汇总：家庭类
老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens
亲情 family bonds/ family ties
家庭观念 family values
增强，加固 vt. strengthen/ reinforce
配偶 n. spouse
家里的孩子 n. offspring
兄弟姐妹 n. sibling(s)
兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争 n. sibling rivalry
表兄弟/姐妹 n. cousin
家务事 household chores
相互的支持与谅解 n. give-and-take
性格冲突 personality clash
家庭用品，特别常指家电 household appliances
被……所拖累 be tied down by
代沟 generation gap
家人 one’s immediate family
亲戚 one’s relatives
只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭 nuclear family
一大家子人 extended family
社区 n. neighborhood
依恋 attachment to …/ affinity for…
对……的依恋 an attachment to sth./ an affinity for sth.
传家宝 family heirloom
家庭团聚 family reunion
血浓于水。 Blood is thicker than water.
归属感 a sense of belonging
单亲家庭 single-parent households
虐待 v. mistreat violence
家庭暴力 domestic violence
上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs
和谐 n. harmony
托福写作词汇分类汇总：金钱类
珍贵的adj. precious/ valuable
毫无价值的 adj. worthless
不安全感 n. insecurity
节俭的 adj. thrifty/ frugal
省钱的 adj. economical
保持收支平衡 make ends meet
紧张的预算 a tight budget
奢侈的 adj. extravagant/ lavish/ luxurious
时尚的 adj. stylish
身无分文的 adj. penniless
昂贵的 adj. costly
(商店或者餐厅等)高档的 adj. upscale
聚敛 vt. amass
精致的，精美的 adj. exquisite
天价 exorbitant price
“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品 adj. top-end/ high-end
低端的 adj. low-end
不仅是好运，也经常指财富 n. fortune
富有的 adj. wealthy/ affluent
贫穷的 adj. impoverished/ needy
富人与穷人 the haves and the have-nots
抵抗 vt. resist
诱惑 n. temptation
服装 n. outfit
财产 n. property/ possessions
地位和身份的象征 n. status symbol
顾客 n. patron
公司的或者律师等专业人士的客户 n. client
需求 n. demand
欲望 n. desire
贪欲 n. greed
妒忌(形容词jealous) n. jealousy
无法抵制的 adj. irresistible
有诱惑力的 adj. tempting
慷慨 n. generosity
慈善事业或者慈善组织 n. charity
慈善事业 n. philanthropy
生活很悲惨 lead a wretched existence
捐赠 vt. donate
看不起 vt. despise
贬低 vt. denigrate
粗活儿 menial jobs
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析
托福写作难点话题一览
Is reading fiction more enjoyable than watching movies?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position
写作思路展开结构分析
同意或者不同意都是偏颇的，所以，要看情况。要看小说的类型和电影创作的质量。读小说特有的好处：阅读时间安排上自由;有足够的想象空间;文字的美感不可替代。看电影特有的好处：声像(combination of sound and image)结合带来独特的效果;往往浓缩在150分钟之内;优秀演员的演绎(the ability to create empathy)带来不同的理解(interpretation)。有些东西是电影拍不出来的; 有些东西是小说写不出来的。所以，哪一个更好不能一概而论。各有各的好处。
本话题高分范文赏析
Billions of dollars are spent on entertainment every year, in every country in the world. Much of this money is spent on either movies or fictional books, as these two types of entertainment are found to be most enjoyable by the masses. Which, however, is more enjoyable? I posit that these mediums cannot be compared so easily, as they both have their strong points in regards to entertainment. When one reads a fictional book, one is able to let his/her imagination run wild. Everything from the setting to the character descriptions is left up to the reader's mind, and therefore can be quite enjoyable. Depending on the novel, of course, one can imagine far away places just by the description read in the novel. Books are also an excellent form of entertainment as they are portable. If one is on a long commute to work, which is common in Beijing, one can bring along a favorite novel, effectively taking his/her entertainment with him/her. Books can be enjoyed in any setting. They can be picked up on a whim, and put down again to return to at a later time. Movies, of course, also have their own benefits. Movies allow the viewer to be completely engrossed in the plot. There is no need for thinking, as everything is presented to you in a straightforward form. One never has to ponder what a place or a person looks like; the information is all accessible to the viewer. This can be an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on what one is looking for in his/her entertainment. In a society where we want everything faster, better and more exciting, perhaps movies are a more relevant medium. However, movies demand at least an hour and a half of one's time. Books are available to their consumers whenever there is time, which is also an important feature. In conclusion, I believe that neither books nor movies are a more enjoyable form of entertainment. In some cases, I prefer to read a book. In others, a movie is vastly more enjoyable. It is up to the consumer to decide.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析： to be a member or the leader of a group
托福写作难点话题一览
Is it better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以使用多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险大，要承担更多责任。讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小。另外，如何选择做leader还是member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。同时，还需要看是做什么的group，视情况而定。
本话题高分范文赏析
When working in a group, there are many different positions, but basically, one can think of a group as having two job types: member and leader. Some people believe that it is better to be a member of a group than it is to be the leader. However, I think it is better to be a leader in a group because as the leader, one's ideas are more likely to be heard, he/she is more likely to receive accolades for complete work, and he/she is able to make important decisions for the group. The leader of a group has the strongest voice of all. If someone enjoys coming up with new, exciting concepts and making a difference in a project, then he/she should be the leader. It can be a frustrating experience at time to be a member of a group. At times, a member's ideas are not taken seriously, because he/she does not have respect that the leader has. If one leads a group, his/her ideas will always be heard and respected, and usually followed through with. When a project is complete, it is the leader that receives accolades for doing a good job. While the entire team gets some respect and appreciation upon completion, it is the leader who receives the most admiration. This is an advantage for building one's resume, and generally gaining respect in society. People always respect the leader of a group more than the members. Moreover, it is better to be the leader of a group than a member because the leader is able to wield the power. Being the leader means getting a say in all decisions, and often, is allowed to follow through with any ideas that he/she thinks up. This can mean that things that a person finds important will be completed quickly and efficiently. Overall, I believe that it is better to be the leader of a group than to be a member. A leader can make decisions, follow through with them, and receive recognition for a job well done. However, there are of course some negatives of being a leader. The leader has much more responsibility for the project than anyone else, and if there is a failure, it is the leader's fault. If a person is willing to take on this added responsibility, then being a leader is by far the best position.
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：allow students to study courses they want
托福写作难点话题一览
Should high schools allow students to study the courses that students want to study?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
写作思路展开结构分析
倾向于认为学生应该按照学校安排的课程来学习。依据教育的课程安排是有一定科学道理的，学一些没必要的课程占用太多时间，对学生未来进一步接受高等教育可能不利。相应地，学校也有责任随着时代发展，不停地改进课程安排。让学生们可以得到真正有用的教育。最根本的原因在于大多数学生仍然不具备可信的判断能力。
本话题高分范文赏析
High school is a very important time in a person's educational career. During this period, they will learn many of the skills necessary to be successful in university and the work world. There are both advantages and disadvantages of students picking their own courses in high school. The disadvantages are that high school students are too young to have good judgment about what they really require and also, it's very important for a young person to get a rounded education. The advantage of adolescents picking their own courses is that people should be able to start exploring their aptitudes at a young age. If children are able to pick all of their own courses in high school, it is more than likely that they will pick all "easy" courses, such as arts or music courses. Children do not necessarily know what is best for them, and therefore, could end up lacking later in life because of the poor, uninformed decisions they made as adolescents. Young people need a well-rounded, balanced education. A good education should include everything from languages to mathematics to science, etc. Many children would avoid their most disliked courses if given the opportunity. A well-rounded education leads to well-balanced people, which in turn leads to a tolerant, knowledgeable society. It is important to have a wide basis of knowledge concerning how the world works. As mentioned above, there is also an advantage of allowing children to pick their own courses in high school. Picking one's own courses means that one will be able to focus on subject areas that are particularly interesting to the individual. Adolescents should be able to hone in on their likes and dislikes at a young age, as this will give them a better understanding of where their aptitude lies. In conclusion, I think that students in high school should be able to choose some of their own courses. There should definitely be a required curriculum, but it should leave room for students to take electives that they are truly interested in.
