GRE阅读快速入门解题技巧思路

GRE阅读题怎样才能比较快速有效的完成是广大考生都十分关心的问题，其实大家在考试时用不着把整篇文章都读懂，只需要阅读并抓住关键的10-20%的内容即可。下面小编就和大家分享GRE阅读从小白到高手快速入门解题技巧思路分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE阅读从小白到高手快速入门解题技巧思路分享

GRE阅读快速入门上手解题技巧思路：找文章主旨

只需读每段首尾两句总结出文章主旨即可。常见的阅读文章有4种：

a)科技文章，描述客观现象，特点是语言客观中立，术语较多，但主旨明显;

b)科技文章，方法论型，多是关于科学研究方法的，主旨为作者的观点;

c)非科技文章，人文类，有鲜明的观点，语言偏于抽象、晦涩;

d)非科技文章，社科类，论述某社会事件或人物，比较强调该事件或人物与其社会背景的关系，有比较明确的观点。

GRE阅读快速入门上手解题技巧思路：回答关于全文的问题

a)关于主旨的问题，常见问法有：

The author's main purpose is...

The main idea of the passage is...

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Which of the following questions does the passage answer?

b)关于语气、态度和风格的问题，常见的问法有：

The author's tone is best described as...

The author views his subject with...

The author's presentation is best characterized as...

The passage is most likely from...

The author most likely thinks the reader is...

回答这类题时，一定要把握ETS的选题标准。ETS所选的文章都是思维缜密清晰、文字严谨、态度中立不偏激、对知识阶层持尊敬态度，而且通常GRE中会有一篇文章是关于女性、黑人或其它过去被歧视的群体和社会阶层，这些文章都严格遵循“政治上正确”这一原则，即不能对这些阶层持歧视或否定态度。知道了这些，许多问题就可迎刃而解了。

当然，阅读水平是GRE成功的基石，是每位GRE考生在准备过程中的重中之重。

GRE阅读快速入门上手解题技巧思路：回答细节性的问题

请牢记以下几点：

a)有行数提示的要在提示行的前后几行找答案;

b)排除偏激或绝对选项，它们常含有must,the first,the best,only,each, every,all, totally, always等字眼;而选择带有may,can,some,many,sometimes,aften等字眼的选项时，正确的机率会大得多;

c)排除直接重复原文的选项，ETS的答案几乎都是对原文的重新解释;

d)正确的选项一般不会与公理常识相违背;

e)遇到有“LEAST”、“EXCEPT”或“NOT”等字的题时需格外小心，许多人都在此翻船;

f)以上ac项所指类型的题目应留到最后做，用排除法解决。

GRE阅读：难句难词如何理解

NO8-1，我们从“词--句--篇章”来谈谈这篇文章。

原文：

Geolists have long known that the Earth‘s mantle is heter.eneous， but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregularly heter.eneous? The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands， islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system， whose source， most geol.ists contend， is the upper mantle.Some geol.ists， however， on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths， argue that the mantle is not layered， but that heter.eneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly， accordingto the vagaries of the fluids’ pathways. We believe， perhaps unimaginatively， that this debate can be resolved through further study， and that the underexplored midocean ridge system is the key.

一、难词

spatial： a.1.空间的，太空的;2.存在(或者发生)于宇宙空间的

plume： n.1.羽状物2.柱，地柱

xenolith：俘虏岩

percolate:v.1.渗透2.扩散到，弥漫于

portions： n.一部分

二、难句

1.the best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands，islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle，are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system， whose source，mostgeol.ists contend，is the upper mantle.

对于地幔分层论点来说，最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实，即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantle plume)——上发现的火山岩石，是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的，而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因，大多数地质学家论辩道，为上部地幔。

GRE阅读：长难句的分类

1、长成分

1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

a、主语从句

b、宾语从句

2)长状语

3)层层修饰

4)并列成分

2、常见倒装搭配

(1)及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A

例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as等

(2)及物动词加副词

例：make possible …(单词或者句子)

3、省略的几种情况

(1)重复的成分

(2)让步转折的省略：如although (but)

(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、 短语被分割

如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如：Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between rec.nizable classes cannot belegitimately observed.

6、难句分析举例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句，难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定，并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句，一个是(which was)representing…，另一个是(which was)detached…

可见，定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构，从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

[句子翻译] 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。

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