突破雅思阅读长难句

雅思阅读经常有很多常难句，那么如何读懂这些长难句也是考生最头疼的问题，今天小编给大家带来了突破雅思阅读长难句,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧

【阅读高分技巧】化繁为简 突破雅思阅读长难句

要最有效率地善用时间，拿到自己满意的分数，我们可以从两个方面入手：一方面是技巧，知道怎样依据题目给出的指向，去文章的什么地方寻找答案;另一方面则是硬碰硬的速读能力，很快地扫描全文，然后挑拣出有用信息所在的句子。

从长远角度来看，后者对于各位鸭鸭们更为重要，毕竟考到了满意的分数只是开始而非结束，去了自己心仪的学校以后还是要接受铺天盖地的英语材料轰炸。特别是对于准备时间比较充分因此相对从容的同学，不如就从雅思备考的这个阶段开始准备吧。

英语的句式结构其实很简单：主谓宾和主系表。主谓宾是“谁—干—什么”，比如“羊吃草”。“洁白可爱的小绵羊蹦蹦跳跳欢快活泼地在一望无垠的广阔草原上幸福愉快地吃着鲜嫩碧绿的青草”一样也是主谓宾，只不过修饰成分多了些、显得唐僧了些而已。

主系表是“谁—是—什么”，复杂版本参考同上。要很快地理解这样的句子，我们就要学会迅速地抓出句子的主干—也就是“羊吃草”的部分，至于其它的修饰部分可以先不过大脑。如果主干显示本句子中包含了解题信息的话，此时再去细细查看题目要问的细节信息也不迟。

这样的抓主干技巧一旦熟练，要有充分的时间通读三篇文章、保证不遗漏任何信息地做题，也不是什么不可完成的任务了。特别是对于那些原本语言功底就不错、希望能以阅读这一项的得分再提高一下总成绩的同学来说，这是真正的终极技巧，要达到保8望9也是很有希望的。

针对两种句式结构的抓主干方法，简单说来如下：

化繁为简看懂句子

主谓宾结构：寻找谓语动词

主系表结构：寻找系动词

也就是说，无论哪种句式，我们都要在心里默念寻找动词这个原则，以模糊匹配的方式来对应最有意义的那个动词，进而确认动词之前的主语和动词之后的宾语或表语。

一个句子之所以能够拉长，除了在一个简单句中加上许多修饰成分之外，还有可能是长出了枝干—也就是加了从句，或者是由连词和平衡结构把若干简单句合并在了一起。雅思长难句最频繁出现的情况包括如下几种：

定语从句：that, which(介词+which), who,…

状语从句：v+ing

寻找平衡结构：三大连词 and/or/but，

not only…but also…

not…but…

no more/longer/less …than

as…as

not so …as… . . .

还有一种特殊主系表值得单独说一说：

There be句型：寻找中心词

这个句型之所以特殊，是因为系动词和表语都已经以倒装的形式给出来了，欠缺的只是一个主语中心词而已，因此我们看到了there be开头的句子，一定先集中精力寻找到那个中心点。此外，这个句子是一些同学在雅思作文考场上易犯错误的地方。

在时间紧迫的压力下，可能会有同学不自觉地受到了中文思维的影响，写出诸如“There are many people do something.”此类的句子，如果在模拟考试的时候发现自己曾经犯过这类笔误，建议大家在考场上给自己留出1、2分钟的检查时间来。检查方法也很简 单，把there be两个词遮住，如果剩下的部分还能读出一个完整的句子来，则原本的句子必定是有问题的，可以迅速把there be这两个词擦掉。

除了be动词外，还有一些there be形式的变体：

There come/comes/came

There appear/appears/appeared

There emerge/emerges/emerged

There may/might be

There can/could be

There happen to be

There used to be

There is/are going to be

其中后两个句子中说到的情况一定是不存于当下的，在判断题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)中容易被揪出来做文章，出题思路是细节不一致的类型，答案多为FALSE。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.

Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.

Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.

Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.

There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶).

Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.

Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.

58. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor

B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes

C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor

D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.

B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.

C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.

D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.

60. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.

A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains

B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings

C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke

D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins

61. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses

C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health

CBC D

雅思阅读机经预测

《教育篇》

示例学习法

拯救濒危语言

音乐通用语言

教育的量化研究

幸福心理学（1.14命中）

儿童教育哲学（1.14命中）

拉丁语对英语的影响

画与电影

双语学习的利弊

失乐症的介绍(Amusia)

数学发展

儿童与互联网

《天文地理篇》

火星探险

伦敦晃桥（澳洲2.11命中）

英国潮汐能

澳洲旅游岛

深海奇船

阿斯旺水坝

日本宝塔

哥伦比亚大交换

人类航海迁徙

制作小提琴

摩天大楼

《动物篇》

新西兰水产

加拿大猞猁

澳洲考拉

珍珠(Pearls)

麻鸦

蚂蚁和真菌

猩猩文化（1.7命中）

蓝脚鸟

中国黄蚂蚁

狐狸狗

霸王蝶

蝙蝠

珊瑚

硬蹄动物

鸟类的智慧

蜜蜂Bees

海洋动物

眼镜蛇毒

鳄鱼的进化

《古代生物篇》

帝企鹅征程

蝴蝶颜色模仿

恐龙灭绝

塔斯马尼亚老虎

消失的巨兽

脊美鲸

猿类

始前动物研究

新西兰头盖骨

《历史篇》

航海钟表发展

茶叶的历史

地图的发展

古希腊钱币

中国古战车

库克发现新大陆

俄罗斯芭蕾舞的历史

通古期之谜

手势的发展

音乐的起源和影响

英国沿海考古

《自然篇》

加州森林火灾

海地声音探索

噪音(noise)

海湾污染

北极冰川融化

海岸线考古

冰川（2月25日命中）

防洪

雪崩

盐碱化

生态旅行

伦敦烟雾

俄罗斯考古

澳大利亚羊毛产业

英国战后农业政策

立体农业

自然韵律

涂鸦(Graffiti)

《植物篇》

新植物净水

神奇的竹子

香蕉

郁金香泡沫

种子猎人

龙涎香(Ambergris)

物种起源

马达加斯加寻香

神奇的植物