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托福阅读之实用阅读技巧精讲

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托福阅读如何看懂文章需具备逻辑思维,今天小编给大家带来了实用阅读技巧精讲,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读如何看懂文章需具备逻辑思维 实用阅读技巧精讲

托福阅读把握文章逻辑:读懂每段主题思路

在读托福阅读文章的第一段时,特别是第一句,往往给我们一个大致的思路,文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?然后第二段的第一句,然后在想一想作者下面又想讲什么,这一段里有没有什么重要的细节。然后第三段,又讲了什么,这里面的重要细节又是什么。

几段下来,每次读的时候都要来个小小的总结。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?这样,在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图 ,在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。

托福阅读把握文章逻辑:总结文章思路大意

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章大意,它的思路和主题。

再次提醒,新托福 阅读考察的是你的答题能力而非托福阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你"读"完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

托福阅读把握文章逻辑:根据整体理解答题

根据你对托福阅读文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。因为你这样做完,你会觉得每一段的思路、脉络都会非常清晰,做题的时候,就可以很快找到出题点,而且对于偏离主题的题一眼就能看出,主题词就会显得格外明显。而实际中每一次的小结只需要几秒钟的一个停顿就可以,大家不妨试试,就会明白了。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:二氧化碳的存在形式

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.

词汇讲解:

abundance /ə'bʌnd(ə)ns/ n. 丰富,充裕

atmospheric /ætməs'ferɪk/ adj. 大气的

dissolve /dɪ'zɒlv/ v. 溶解

limestone /ˈlaɪmˌstəʊn/ n. 石灰石

marble /'mɑːb(ə)l/ n. 大理石

结构划分:

The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)

深度分析:

这个句子的主干是:

The answer to the first question is 从句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks

修饰一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,从句

中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到

修饰二:(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介词短语

中文:它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现

修饰三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介词短语

中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石

修饰四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,从句

中文:在海洋中形成的

参考翻译:

第一个问题的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是现在,它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现,它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中,例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:纳瓦霍人创造艺术形式

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.

结构划分:

(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )

深度分析:

这个句子的主干部分:

the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them

修饰一:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest),介词短语

中文:作为西南部相对较新的人

修饰二:(a place) ,同位语

中文:一个地方

修饰三:(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ,从句

中文:在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政

修饰四:(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ),介词短语

注意这里有一个搭配:not just … but … 不仅…而且

中文:不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐

参考翻译:

作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人,纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为,而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐,创造了这些艺术形式来影响他们周围的世界。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:贸易与古代文明的出现

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization.

词汇讲解:

overriding adj. 最重要的

agent n.动因,成因

结构划分:

(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization.

深度分析:

这个句子的结构:

从句, we know that从句

修饰一:(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce) ,从句

中文:由于我们对古代贸易和商业了解了更多

修饰二:(because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices) ,从句

中文:因为贸易的任何一个方面都不是商业实践中文化改变或变革的最重要原因

参考翻译:

由于我们对古代贸易和商业了解了更多,我们知道,因为贸易的任何一个方面都不是商业实践中文化改变或变革的最重要原因,所以贸易也不能被当作是古代文明出现的唯一因素或主要动力。

托福阅读高难度文章长难句实例解析:人民人身财产不得侵犯

托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

原句案例:

The right of the people to be secure in their person s, houses, papers, and effect s, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

——United States Bill of Rights, 1791

词汇讲解:

right= n.权利

effects= n.财产(熟词僻意)

unreasonable= a.不合理的

seizure= n.扣押

violate= v.侵犯

warrant= n.授权

issue= v.发出

oath= n.宣誓

affirmation= n.证词

句子分析:

【主干】

The right of the people shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue.

【成分分析】

to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,定语,修饰right

but upon probable cause,状语

supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 定语,修饰cause

参考翻译:

人民的人身、住宅、文件和财产不受无理搜查和扣押的权利,不得侵犯。除依据可能成立的理由,以宣誓或代誓宣言保证,并详细说明搜查地点和扣押的人或物,不得发出搜查和扣押状。——权利法案


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