托福阅读提升方法因人而异

托福阅读提升方法因人而异 ,先找自身短板再做提升。今天小编给大家带来托福阅读提升方法因人而异 ,希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读提升方法因人而异 先找自身短板再做提升

一.托福阅读低分原因因人而异

A 同学非常细致，不仅做题认真，提问也是一堆堆地砸，而且每个题的疑问都有交代自己的做题思路。时间一久，从大量的提问中，就逐渐显露出了 A 同学的阅读短板：过于注重细节。这种症状的具体体现就是非常在意字眼，会很认真地跟我探讨 often 和 usually 所表达的程度差别，如同国画中的写意手法，一笔一划反复描绘，细节控。对于这种如同学者般的研究态度，赞许之余也让人有些哭笑不得。因为 A 同学对于单词的执着，令 TA 在很多大意总结题上，由于纠结于 TA 认为不够严谨的『同义替换』，而错失了正确答案。A 同学就像摘了近视眼镜看东西的人一样，我每次回答问题，都得把 TA 从贴在单词之上的脑袋往回扳一扳，好好的让 TA 看一看大局。

而另一位B同学，走的则是大开大阖的风格。很多人头疼的六选三，从未看TA问过，反而常常是细节题，让 TA 栽了跟头。在复述问题的时候，能看出对于文章架构的把握还是很准确的，常常一击即中，颇似大开大阖的写意风。B同学的问题则正好反过来：对于细节的理解太过不足了。或者是限于词汇量，或者是对于句子没有理解透彻，于是虽然对于内容定位非常准确，却难找到与原文对应的信息。类似于这种问题，通常所需要的不只是一个对于『为什么』的回答，而是自己回顾做题时候的情境，反思一下，为什么没有把真正的珍珠挑出来呢?

二.托福阅读提升方法因人而异

对于这两位同学来说，即便是考试分数一致，背后的阅读能力分布却是大相径庭的。

对于A同学，意味着有不错的词汇和语法基础，以及比较到位的句法结构能力，在句子的层级上没有什么理解问题;然而对于文章的整体结构把握不够，大意总结能力还需要提高。

对于B同学，意味着逻辑上没有什么问题，对于文章结构的把控也比较清晰;弱点则是目前的词汇量和句法知识还较为有限，导致在细节上的理解不够到位。

同病不同因，故而不同方。这两个同学是比较典型的例子，实际上每个人的能力分布都不是完全一致的，找准自己最短的那块木板，是最重要的。

无论是A同学细腻的工笔风，还是B同学豪放的写意风，在托福阅读中都是不可取的。如果托福阅读是一个技能树，那么以下四个分支的技能点都是要点满的：

词汇认知、句法结构、语义及逻辑、文章结构，这四种能力共同构成完备的阅读能力，缺一不可。画有细腻粗狂，词有婉约豪放，而阅读却没有那么多的自由发挥，能够拿到阅读高分的同学们在某一种意义上都是『完美主义者』——单词要背、句子分析要做、文章阅读也要一步不漏地做完。而我们之所以要开发自适应测评系统，就是为了能够更直观地定位每个人的短板，再不需要这许多的问题和推测了。

综上所述，我们可以看到，托福阅读提升攻略的制定必须要因人而异，即便两个人分数相同也要先分析个人的薄弱点再做提升，这样做提升才更有针对性，提升的效果自然也会更好一些。

托福阅读词汇理解应结合语言环境

托福阅读里出现的词汇，词组意义相当多，每天花时间记忆高频词汇相当重要的，但是也要注意方法。新东方在线为大家带来托福阅读中词汇理解应结合语言环境，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

总结托福阅读里出现的词汇，词组，以及每天花一定时间记忆托福阅读高频词汇是相当重要的，但是，这个过程要注意方法：记忆词汇最好结合一定的语言环境去记，通过一定的语言环境，去理解单词的内涵，甚至是其表达方式的文化背景。

在这里，先举个简单的例子，大家都知道work是工作，劳动的意思，而在“The new method worked”这个句子里，work的意思却是奏效的意思。太简单了?那好，我们再来看个例子，deny这个词，很多人都知道是否认，拒绝的意思，大家甚至于列出一大堆同义词来，比如，refuse， decline， reject 等， 这是个好现象，但是很多学生当碰到 “In the old times， a lot of girls were denied the right of education。”

这样的句子的时候就开始犯难了。否认，拒绝套进去似乎都解释不通。其实，这个句子里的deny没像大家想象的那么神秘，各位可以用 be deprived of 这个词组来理解它。

在拿到一个单词的时候，在了解了其中文意思，参照了例句之后，大家不妨想一下，如果是我来用这个词造个句子，我会怎么用它。用了主动语态之后，我该怎么把这个词放到被动语态中去，加上时间状语、地点状语、条件状语等等之后又是怎么样的，如果我是外国人，我会怎么运用它。

每个人遣词造句的思路其实是大同小异的(当然也不乏思维特异的人，不过托福考试毕竟针对的是广大的人民群众，而不是针对爱因斯坦这样级别的学生的)，因此托福阅读文章的作者也是如此，如果，你在记忆托福词汇的时候，能够灵活运用，注意词汇的外延，那势必会对你理解不同的句型，文章带来好处。

关于托福阅读中那些要注意的多义词，相信通过上面的介绍考生已心中有数，词汇记忆是考生备考托福考试的基础工作，不光是对阅读成绩有好处，对于考生的写作甚至是口语和听力，都是有好处的，希望考生可以找到适合自己的词汇记忆方法，然后为自己制定可行的备考计划。

托福阅读中的长难句型分析

托福阅读难句类型大概分三类，不同类型的解题方法不同。本文中新东方在网托福频道为大家收集整理托福阅读长难句类型分析一文，供大家参考。

把句子的主干先抓出来，然后结合这些修饰成分有层次的理解句子。而抓住句子的核心主干的窍门往往在于找出句子的真正谓语，因为谓语是支撑整个句子的支点。

1.In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images, from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.

托福阅读难句类型：复杂修饰成分

本句主干结构是spectators experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images，其实非常简单，就是说观众们既看到影像也欣赏到了音效。但是从句子一开头的状语In many instances开始，作者用in the era before recorded sound 修饰主语spectators，割裂了谓语 experienced和主语之间的关系，然后宾语是 elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images倒不难，但是随后用一个 from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.来解释这个主干成分的句子。就使句子变得很复杂了。

译文：

很多时候，在有声时代之前，观众们在观看影像的同时也欣赏到了精心制作的音效，从日本多人对话式叙事到欧美交响乐团的原声乐，无不体现这一点。

训练：

In many instances, spectators in the era before recorded sound experienced elaborate aural presentations alongside movies' visual images, from the Japanese benshi (narrators) crafting multivoiced dialogue narratives to original musical compositions performed by symphony-size orchestras in Europe and the United States.

2.Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

托福阅读难句类型：层层追加的复杂修饰+插入成分

本句也是ETS的老套路了，为了把句子变长，就层层追加修饰成分，先又Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective所谓一个转折的分句，然后主句是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty ，接着用that引导 would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound的长句嵌套插入成分，来修饰novelty,但是实际上这些都不是什么重要的成分，大家只要读出来主句结构和句子的核心意思就是以前有一种预言认为有声电影很快就会消失就行了。

译文：

尽管后来人很难理解，但在20世纪20年代，一种批判性的意见预言：有声电影是一种将很快淡出公众视线的科技新事物，就像的许多先前把图像和声音结合起来的尝试，这些尝试可以追溯到第一次世界大战。

训练：

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

3.Indeed, stability of the biological clock's period is one of its major features, even when the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.

托福阅读难句类型：复杂修饰+插入成分

本句的主句结构其实特别简单就是 stability is one of its major features, even when 引导的状语从句the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors,然后用 such as引导了列举temperature,之后再用 that引导从句来说明temperature would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.

译文：

事实上，即使有机体受到外界因素，如温度，强烈改变的影响，有机体内生物钟的稳定性是影响生物活动的一个主要因素。

训练：

Indeed, stability of the biological clock's period is one of its major features, even when the organism's environment is subjected to considerable changes in factors, such as temperature, that would be expected to affect biological activity strongly.

托福阅读素材：卡梅伦连任英国首相演讲稿

I've just been to see Her Majesty the Queen, and I will now form a majority Conservative government.

I've been proud to lead the first coalition government in 70 years, and I want to thank all those who worked so hard to make it a success; and in particular, on this day, Nick Clegg. Elections can be bruising clashes of ideas and arguments, and a lot of people who believe profoundly in public service have seen that service cut short. Ed Miliband rang me this morning to wish me luck with the new government; it was a typically generous gesture from someone who is clearly in public service for all the right reasons.

The government I led did important work: it laid the foundations for a better future, and now we must build on them. I truly believe we're on the brink of something special in our country; we can make Britain a place where a good life is in reach for everyone who is willing to work and do the right thing. Our manifesto is a manifesto for working people, and as a majority government we will be able to deliver all of it; indeed, it is the reason why I think majority government is more accountable.

Three million apprenticeships; more help with childcare; helping 30 million people cope with the cost of living by cutting their taxes; building homes that people are able to buy and own; creating millions more jobs that give people the chance of a better future. And yes, we will deliver that in/out referendum on our future in Europe.

As we conduct this vital work, we must ensure that we bring our country together. As I said in the small hours of this morning, we will govern as a party of one nation, one United Kingdom. That means ensuring this recovery reaches all parts of our country: from north to south, from east to west. And indeed, it means rebalancing our economy, building that "Northern Powerhouse". It means giving everyone in our country a chance, so no matter where you're from you have the opportunity to make the most of your life. It means giving the poorest people the chance of training, a job, and hope for the future. It means that for children who don't get the best start in life, there must be the nursery education and good schooling that can transform their life chances. And of course, it means bringing together the different nations of our United Kingdom.

I have always believed in governing with respect. That's why in the last Parliament, we devolved power to Scotland and Wales, and gave the people of Scotland a referendum on whether to stay inside the United Kingdom. In this Parliament I will stay true to my word and implement as fast as I can the devolution that all parties agreed for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Governing with respect means recognising that the different nations of our United Kingdom have their own governments, as well as the United Kingdom government. Both are important, and indeed with our plans, the governments of these nations will become more powerful, with wider responsibilities. In Scotland, our plans are to create the strongest devolved government anywhere in the world with important powers over taxation. And no constitutional settlement will be complete, if it did not offer, also, fairness to England.

When I stood here 5 years ago, our country was in the grip of an economic crisis. Five years on, Britain is so much stronger, but the real opportunities lie ahead. Everything I've seen over the last 5 years, and indeed, during this election campaign, has proved once again that this is a country with unrivalled skills and creativeness; a country with such good humour, and such great compassion, and I'm convinced that if we draw on all of this, then we can take these islands, with our proud history, and build an even prouder future.

Together we can make Great Britain greater still. Thank you.

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